Scribd
Upload
3 views4 pages

Reviewer

The document outlines various theorems related to parallelograms, rectangles, and rhombuses, detailing properties such as congruent sides and angles, bisecting diagonals, and conditions for rectangles. It also covers triangle similarity theorems, including AA, SAS, and SSS, as well as properties of quadrilaterals like trapezoids and kites. Key concepts emphasize the importance of understanding these geometric relationships for solving related problems.

Uploaded by

gurleen.kaurlakesar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views4 pages

Reviewer

The document outlines various theorems related to parallelograms, rectangles, and rhombuses, detailing properties such as congruent sides and angles, bisecting diagonals, and conditions for rectangles. It also covers triangle similarity theorems, including AA, SAS, and SSS, as well as properties of quadrilaterals like trapezoids and kites. Key concepts emphasize the importance of understanding these geometric relationships for solving related problems.

Uploaded by

gurleen.kaurlakesar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Reviewer: Parallelogram and Rectangle Theorems (79-82 & 89-92)

Theorems 79-82: Properties of Parallelograms

Theorem 79: The Diagonal of a Parallelogram Forms Two Congruent Triangles

 Explanation: A diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two triangles. Since opposite sides of a parallelogram are
equal, the two triangles formed by the diagonal are congruent by the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Theorem.

 How to Solve:

o Identify the diagonal in a parallelogram.

o Prove that the two triangles formed share a common side (the diagonal).

o Show that corresponding angles are equal using alternate interior angles.

o Use SAS to conclude congruence.

Corollary 79.1: Opposite Angles in a Parallelogram are Congruent

 Explanation: Since the diagonal creates two congruent triangles, their corresponding angles are equal, proving that
opposite angles in the parallelogram are congruent.

 How to Solve:

o Identify opposite angles.

o Show congruence through triangle properties.

Theorem 80: Opposite Sides of a Parallelogram are Congruent

 Explanation: Since the diagonal divides the parallelogram into two congruent triangles, the opposite sides must be
congruent as corresponding parts of congruent triangles.

 How to Solve:

o Identify a diagonal in the parallelogram.

o Use triangle congruence (SAS or ASA) to show opposite sides are equal.

Theorem 81: Opposite Sides of a Parallelogram are Congruent

 Explanation: This repeats Theorem 80, reinforcing that in any parallelogram, opposite sides are equal.

 How to Solve:

o Follow the same steps as in Theorem 80.

Theorem 82: Diagonals of a Parallelogram Bisect Each Other

 Explanation: Each diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles. Because corresponding parts of
congruent triangles are equal, the diagonals must bisect each other.

 How to Solve:

o Prove two triangles formed by a diagonal are congruent.

o Use congruent parts to show that the diagonals bisect each other.

Theorems 89-92: Properties of Rectangles and Rhombuses

Theorem 89: The Diagonals of a Rectangle are Congruent


 Explanation: Since a rectangle is a parallelogram with right angles, its diagonals divide it into two congruent right
triangles.

 How to Solve:

o Identify diagonals of a rectangle.

o Use triangle congruence (SAS or SSS) to prove they are equal.

Theorem 90: If a Parallelogram has at Least One Right Angle, then it is a Rectangle

 Explanation: In a parallelogram, adjacent angles are supplementary. If one angle is a right angle, the others must be
too, making it a rectangle.

 How to Solve:

o Identify one right angle.

o Show that all angles must be right angles.

Theorem 91: The Diagonals of a Rhombus are Perpendicular

 Explanation: Since a rhombus has equal sides, its diagonals intersect at 90°.

 How to Solve:

o Show that triangles formed by diagonals are congruent using SSS.

o Prove that angles where the diagonals meet are 90°.

Theorem 92: Each Diagonal of a Rhombus Bisects Opposite Angles

 Explanation: Since the diagonals of a rhombus create congruent triangles, they must bisect the opposite angles.

 How to Solve:

o Identify the diagonals of the rhombus.

o Prove triangle congruence (ASA or AAS) to show angle bisectors.

Key Concepts to Remember:

 Parallelogram Theorems → Opposite sides and angles are congruent; diagonals bisect each other.

 Rectangle Theorems → Diagonals are congruent; a parallelogram with one right angle is a rectangle.

 Rhombus Theorems → Diagonals are perpendicular and bisect opposite angles.


Reviewer: Geometric Theorems and Properties
Triangle Similarity
 Explanation: Two triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are congruent and their
corresponding sides are proportional.
 Common Theorems:
o AA (Angle-Angle) Similarity Theorem: If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two
angles of another triangle, the triangles are similar.
o SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Similarity Theorem: If two sides of one triangle are proportional
to two sides of another triangle and their included angles are congruent, the triangles
are similar.
o SSS (Side-Side-Side) Similarity Theorem: If all three pairs of corresponding sides are
proportional, the triangles are similar.
 How to Solve: Identify corresponding angles or proportional sides and use similarity postulates
to prove similarity.
Right Triangle Similarity
 Explanation: When the altitude is drawn from the right angle of a right triangle to the
hypotenuse, it creates two smaller triangles that are similar to the original triangle and to each
other.
 How to Solve: Use similarity postulates to set up proportions between corresponding sides and
solve for unknowns.
Pythagorean Theorem
 Explanation: In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares
of the other two sides.
 Formula:
 How to Solve: Identify the right triangle’s legs and hypotenuse, substitute values into the
equation, and solve for the missing side.
Quadrilaterals: Special Parallelograms, Trapezoids, and Kites
 Special Parallelogram Properties:
o Opposite sides are congruent and parallel.
o Opposite angles are congruent.
o Diagonals bisect each other.
 Trapezoid Properties:
o Only one pair of opposite sides is parallel.
o The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases and equal to the average of their
lengths.
 Kite Properties:
o Two pairs of adjacent sides are congruent.
o Diagonals are perpendicular.
o One diagonal bisects the other.
 How to Solve: Use properties of each quadrilateral type to determine missing angles, sides, or
diagonals.
Midline of a Triangle
 Explanation: A line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is called a
midline (or midsegment) and is parallel to the third side and half its length.
 How to Solve: Identify the midpoints of two sides, use the midpoint theorem to determine
segment properties, and apply parallel line properties if needed.
Midsegment of an Isosceles Trapezoid
 Explanation: In an isosceles trapezoid, the midsegment is parallel to the bases and its length is
the average of the base lengths.
 Formula:
 How to Solve: Use the formula to determine the midsegment length or verify properties of the
isosceles trapezoid.

Key Concepts to Remember:


 Triangle Similarity → Prove similarity using AA, SAS, or SSS.
 Right Triangle Similarity → Use proportions from similar triangles.
 Pythagorean Theorem → Solve for missing sides in right triangles.
 Quadrilaterals → Recognize properties of parallelograms, trapezoids, and kites.
 Midline & Midsegment Theorems → Use midpoint and parallel line properties for calculations.
Tip: Practice using these properties in different problems to strengthen understanding. Good luck! 🎯

You might also like