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Anthony Romero - Ideal Gas Law Packet

The document contains a series of problems related to the Ideal Gas Law, including calculations for pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of various gases under different conditions. Each problem provides specific values and asks for a corresponding answer, demonstrating the application of the Ideal Gas Law in real-world scenarios. The document serves as a practice packet for understanding gas behavior and calculations.

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27anthony.romero
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30 views4 pages

Anthony Romero - Ideal Gas Law Packet

The document contains a series of problems related to the Ideal Gas Law, including calculations for pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of various gases under different conditions. Each problem provides specific values and asks for a corresponding answer, demonstrating the application of the Ideal Gas Law in real-world scenarios. The document serves as a practice packet for understanding gas behavior and calculations.

Uploaded by

27anthony.romero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ideal Gas Law Packet Name ______________________________

Ideal Gas Law  _______________

Given the units of P= n=

V= T=

then R=

1. What pressure is required to contain 0.023 moles of nitrogen gas in a 4.2 L container at a
temperature of 20.C? Answer = 0.13 atm

2. Oxygen gas is collected at a pressure of 123 kPa in a container which has a volume of 10.0 L. What
temperature must be maintained on 0.500 moles of this gas in order to maintain this pressure? Express
the temperature in degrees Celsius. Answer = 22.8C

3. How many moles of chlorine gas would occupy a volume of 35.5 L at a pressure of 100.0 kPa and a
temperature of 100. C? After determining the number of moles, calculate the number of grams of
chlorine (Cl2) contained in this container? Answer = 1.14 mol = 81.1 g Cl2

4. What is the volume of a balloon if it contains 3.2 moles of helium at a temperature of 20. C and
standard pressure? Answer = 77.0 L

5. Calculate the volume which 1.00 mole of a gas occupies at STP. Answer = 22.4 L
6. What volume would 22.0g of CO2 occupy at a temperature of 25 C and a pressure of 105 kPa?
Answer = 11.8 L

7. A 23.6g sample of an unknown gas occupies a volume of 12.0 L at standard temperature and pressure.
What is the molecular mass of this gas? Answer = 44.1 g/mol

8. What mass of nitrous oxide gas (N2O) is contained in 20.0 L balloon at a pressure of 825 mm Hg and a
temperature of 25 C? Answer = 39.1 g

9. What pressure would be required to contain 0.5 mol of SO2 gas in a 25.0 L container at a temperature of
100. C? Answer = 0.61 atm

10. What pressure would a sample of gas have if the volume is 10.0 L the number of gas particles
is 0.10 moles, and the temperature is 500. Kelvin? Answer = 0.41 atm
11. What volume would a sample of gas have if the pressure is 8.2 atm, the number of gas
particles is 2.0 moles, and the temperature is –73 degrees Celsius?

12. 22.00 g of CO2 has a volume of 50.00 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the
temperature of the gas?

13. How many grams are in a sample of oxygen gas if the pressure is 1,520 mm Hg, the volume is
8,200 ml, and the temperature is –73 degrees Celsius?

14. What volume would be occupied by 100. g of oxygen gas at a pressure of 1.50 atm and a temperature of
25 °C?

15. Calculate how many grams of methane (CH4) are in a sealed 800. mL flask at room temperature (22 °C)
and 780. mm of pressure.

3
16. Dry ice is carbon dioxide in the solid state. 1.28 grams of dry ice are placed into a 5.00 L evacuated
chamber that is maintained at 35.1°C. What is the pressure in the chamber in kPa after all the dry ice has
sublimed into CO2 gas?

17. A sample of Br2 gas is loaded into an evacuated demonstration bottle at STP. The volume of the bottle is
0.25 L. How many moles of Br2 gas will be contained in the bottle?

18. A balloon is inflated with 0.2494 g of helium to a pressure of 1.26 atm. If the desired volume of the
balloon is 1.250 L, what must the temperature be in °C?

19. A welder’s acetylene tank has a volume of 75.0 L. It is stored at a temperature of 23.24 °C and has a
pressure of 7667 kPa. How many moles of acetylene are in the tank?

20. How many grams of argon would it take to fill a light bulb with a volume of 0.475 L at STP?

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