Scribd
Upload
2 views

Micro Test 2

The document is an examination paper on magnetism, electromagnetism, and alternating current, divided into four sections with varying marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and detailed problems related to magnetic fields, inductance, and transformers. The total marks for the exam are 50, and the time allotted is 2 hours.

Uploaded by

siddi2103
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Micro Test 2

The document is an examination paper on magnetism, electromagnetism, and alternating current, divided into four sections with varying marks. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and detailed problems related to magnetic fields, inductance, and transformers. The total marks for the exam are 50, and the time allotted is 2 hours.

Uploaded by

siddi2103
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

TEST 1 MAGNETISM ,EM1 &AC MAX.

MARKS:50 TIME: 2 HOURS

SECTION A(I MARK EACH)

1. Calculate the r.m.s. value of alternating current shown in the figure

a) ½ A
b) √2 A
c) 2 A
d) 1 A

2. The magnetic flux linked with the coil is given by ᵠ = 5t +3t+16. The induced emf in the
2

coilat time t=4 sec will be.


a) -27 V
b) -43V
c) 43V
d) 27V

3. The universal property among all substance is

a) Diamagnetism
b) Paramagnetism
c) Ferromagnetism
d) All the above
4. A long straight wire in the horizontal plane carries a current of 15 A in north to south
direction.The magnitude and direction of magnetic field at a point 2.5m east of the wire
respectively are

a) 1.2 µT vertically upward


b) 1.2 µT vertically downward
c) 0.6 µT vertically upward
d) 0.6 µT vertically downward
5. For a diamagnetic material, which of the following option is currect
a) Magnetic susceptibility <0
b) Magnetic susceptibility > 0
c) Magnetic susceptibility = 0
d) Magnetic susceptibility = 1

6. When current in the coil changes from 5A to 2 A IN 0.1sec. a voltage of 50V is produced .
The self-inductance of the coil is

a) 1.67 H
b) 6 H
c) 3 H
d) 0.67 H

SECTION B (2 MARKS EACH)

7. Two identical circular loops, P and Q, each of radius r and carrying current I and 21 respectively
are lying in parallel planes such that they have a common axis. The direction of current in both the
loops is clockwise as seen from O which is equidistant from both the loops. Find the magnitude of the
net magnetic field at point O.

8 A rectangular loop of wire of size 2 cm × 5 cm carries a steady current of 1 A. A straight long wire
carrying 4 A current is kept near the loop as shown in the figure.
If the loop and the wire are coplanar, find
(i) the torque acting on the loop and
(ii) the magnitude and direction of the force on the loop due to the current carrying wire. (Delhi 2010)

9. A wheel with 8 metallic spokes each 50 cm long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a plane
normal to the horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field. The Earth’s magnetic field at the
place is 0.4 G and the angle of dip is 60°. Calculate the emf induced between the axle and the rim of
the wheel. How will the value of emf be affected if the number of spokes were increased?

10. A coil Q is connected to low voltage bulb B and placed near another coil P as shown in the figure.
Give reasons to explain the following observations :
(a) The bulb ‘B’ lights.
(b) Bulb gets dimmer if the coil Q is moved towards left

11. Find the value of the phase difference between the current and the voltage in the series LCR
circuit shown here. Which one leads in phase: current or voltage?

(ii) Without making any other change, find the value of the additional capacitor Cv to be connected in
parallel with the capacitor C, in order to make the power factor of the circuit unity.

12. A charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field B with initial


velocity v as given in the diagram. Describe the path of charges particle
moving as
(i) Parallel to the field
(ii) Perpendicular to the field
(iii) At an arbitrary angle Ѳ (0˂ Ѳ˃ 90̊)

13. Draw a phasor diagram showing variation of current with the voltages across the
components of series LCR circuit when connected with an AC source. Derive an expression
for the impedance of a series LCR circuit connected to an AC supply of variable frequency.

14. (a) How is an electromagnet different from a permanent magnet?


(b) Write tivo properties of a material which make it suitable for making electromagnets

SECTION C (3 MARKS EACH)

15. Obtain the condition at resonance. Draw a plot showing the variation of current with the
frequency of a.c. source for two resistances R1 and R2 (R1 > R2). Hence obtain expression
for resonance frequency

16. Two long straight parallel conductors carry steady current I 1 and I2
separated by a distance d. If the currents are flowing in the same
direction, show how the magnetic field set up in one produces an
attractive force on the other. Obtain the expression for this force. Hence
define one ampere

17. Figure shows a rectangular conductor PQRS in which the conductor PQ is free to move in
a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The field extends from x
= 0 to x = b and is zero for x > b. Assume that only the arm PQ possesses resistance r. When
the arm PQ is pulled outward from x = 0 to x = 2b and is then moved backward to x = 0 with
constant speed v, obtain the expressions for the flux , the induced emf, and power. Sketch the
variations of these quantities with distance 0 < x < 2b.

18.a) Depict the behaviour of magnetic field lines when


(i) a diamagnetic material and
(ii) a paramagnetic material is placed in an external magnetic field.
b) Mention briefly the properties of these materials which explain this distinguishing
behaviour.

19. (a) Define mutual inductance and write its S.I. units.
(b) Derive an expression for the mutual inductance of two long co-axial solenoids of
same length wound one over the other

20. Draw a labelled diagram of a moving coil galvanometer. State the


underlying principle of working of a moving coil galvanometer. Write two
reasons why a galvanometer cannot be used as such to measure current
in a given circuit.

SECTION D (5 MARKS EACH)

21.(i) With the help of a labelled diagram, describe briefly the underlying principle and
working of a step down transformer.
(ii) Write any two sources of energy loss in a transformer.
(iii) A step up transformer converts a low input voltage into a high output voltage.Does it
violate law of conservation of energy ? Explain
22.

You might also like