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The document contains a series of extra questions related to triangles, parallelograms, and geometric properties. It includes problems on similar triangles, ratios, and proofs involving angles and lengths. Each question requires the application of geometric principles to solve for unknown values or prove relationships between different geometric figures.

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19 views4 pages

06

The document contains a series of extra questions related to triangles, parallelograms, and geometric properties. It includes problems on similar triangles, ratios, and proofs involving angles and lengths. Each question requires the application of geometric principles to solve for unknown values or prove relationships between different geometric figures.

Uploaded by

kpopfndm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter-6 Triangles

Extra questions

1. In , 𝐷𝐸 ∥ , 𝐸 = 𝑎 units, 𝐸 = 𝑏 units, 𝐷𝐸 = 𝑥 units and = 𝑦units.


Which of the following is true?
2. In , 𝐷𝐸 ∥ . If = 𝑎, 𝐷𝐸 = 𝑥, 𝐸 = 𝑏, 𝐸 = 𝑐 then express 𝑥 in terms of 𝑎, 𝑏,c.
3. In the given figure, 𝐷𝐸 ∥ . The value of x is

4. The perimeters of two similar triangles are 25 cm and 15 cm respectively. If one


side of the first triangle is 9 cm, then the corresponding side of second triangle is-----.

5. is such that = 3𝑐𝑚, = 2 𝑐𝑚, = 2.5 𝑐𝑚. 𝐼𝑓 ~ 𝐷𝐸𝐹 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐸𝐹 = 4 𝑐𝑚


then perimeter of 𝐷𝐸𝐹___________.
6. ABCD is a parallelogram. Point P divides AB in the ratio 2: 3 and point Q divides DC
in the ratio 4: 1. Prove that OC is half of OA.

7. ABCD is a parallelogram. AE divides the line segment BD in the ratio 1:2.


If 𝐸 =1.5 𝑐𝑚 then find the length of BC.

8. In the given figure, PQR is a triangle right angled at Q and 𝑋𝑌 ∥ 𝑄𝑅. If 𝑃𝑄 =


6 𝑐𝑚, 𝑃𝑌 = 4 𝑐𝑚 and 𝑃𝑋: 𝑋𝑄 = 1: 2. Calculate the length of PR and QR.

9. ABC is a right triangle right angled at C. Let = 𝑎, = 𝑏, = 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝 be the


length of perpendicular from C to AB. Prove that 𝑐𝑝 = 𝑎𝑏.

10. In the given figure, ∥ 𝐷𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷 ∥ 𝐸𝐹 then prove that 𝐷 2 = 𝐹× .


11. Two right triangles ABC and DBC are drawn on the same hypotenuse BC and
onthe same side of BC. If AC and BD intersect at P, prove that 𝑃×𝑃 = 𝑃 × 𝐷𝑃.

12.In the given figure, two triangles ABC and DBC lie on the same side of BC such
that 𝑃𝑄 ∥ and 𝑃𝑅 ∥ 𝐷. Prove that 𝑄𝑅 ∥ 𝐷.

13. In the given figure, if ∠ =∠ 𝐷 , = 6 𝑐𝑚 and 𝐷 = 3 𝑐𝑚 then find the length


ofAB.

14. In the given figure, = . E is a point on CB produced. If AD is


perpendicular to BC and EF perpendicular to AC prove that 𝐷~ 𝐸𝐹.

15. In the given figure, 𝐷 ⊥ , 𝐷𝐸 ⊥ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⊥ . Prove that


( B E/ DE=A C / B C)

16. In the given figure, DEFG is a square and ∠ = 90°. Show that 𝐹𝐺2 = 𝐺×𝐹 .

17. In , 𝐷 is a median and O is any point on AD. BO and CO on producing meet


AC and AB at E and F respectively. Now AD is produced to X such that 𝑂𝐷 = 𝐷𝑋 as
shown in figure. Prove that (i)𝐸𝐹 ∥ (ii) 𝑂: 𝑋 = 𝐹:

𝑥 𝑦
18. In a 𝑃𝑄𝑅, N is a point on PR such that 𝑄𝑁 ⊥ 𝑃𝑅. If 𝑃𝑁 × 𝑁𝑅 = 𝑄𝑁2 then prove
that ∠𝑃𝑄𝑅 = 90°.
19. .E is a point on the side AD produced of a parallelogram ABCD and BE
intersectsCD at F. Show that 𝐸~ 𝐹 .
20.PA, QB and RC are each perpendicular to AC. If 𝑃 = 𝑥, 𝑄 = 𝑧, 𝑅 = 𝑦,
= 𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 𝑏 then prove that : 1/x +1/y =1/z.

21. In the given figure, ∠1 = ∠2 and 𝑁𝑆𝑄 ~ 𝑀𝑇𝑅 then prove that 𝑃𝑇𝑆 ~ 𝑃𝑅𝑂

22. ABCD is a parallelogram, P is a point on side BC and DP when produced meets


ABproduced at L. Prove that
𝐷𝑃 𝐷
(i) =
𝑃𝐿 𝐿
𝐿
(ii) 𝐷𝐿 =
𝐷𝑃 𝐷

(iii) If 𝐿𝑃: 𝑃𝐷 = 2: 3 then find 𝑃: .

23. Through the mid-point M of the side CD of a parallelogram ABCD, the line BM is
drawn intersecting AC in L and AD (produced) in E. Prove that 𝐸𝐿 = 2 𝐿.

24. In the given figure CDis perpendicular bisector of AB. EF is perpendicular to

AB.AE intersects CD at G. Prove that .

25. In 𝐷 𝑎 𝑝𝑜 𝑛 𝑜𝑛 . if ∠ =∠ 𝐷 , = 6 𝑐𝑚 and 𝐷 = 3 𝑐𝑚 then find


the length ofAB.

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