‫‪SAP2000-V11-‬‬

‫‪Structure Analysis Program‬‬

‫* هﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻰ ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ اﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎت ‪.‬‬

‫‪Skeletal structure‬‬ ‫‪Non-Skeletal structure‬‬

‫‪ -‬هﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎت اﻟﻌﺼﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬هﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻳﻦ آﺒﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫واﻟﺒﻌﺪ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﻮن آﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻌﺪ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﻮن ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫‪EX:- Beam – Frames – Trusses-‬‬ ‫‪EX:- Slab – Raft – Tanks - Tunnle-‬‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻬﻢ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ‪Frame Element‬‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻬﻢ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ‪Area‬‬
‫‪ Element‬وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ال )‪ (X-Y Plan‬وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ال) ‪(X-Z Plan‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫* اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺤﻞ أي ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻓﻲ اﻻﺗﺠﺎهﻴﻦ ‪. X & Y‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺘﻴﻦ ‪-:‬‬
‫اﻻوﻟﻲ‪ -:‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع )اﺳﻤﻪ – اﺑﻌﺎدﻩ – ﻧﻮع اﻟﻤﺎدﻩ (‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﻪ‪-:‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ وﻳﺘﻢ ذﻟﻚ اﺛﻨﺎء اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮﻩ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺳﻮاء آﺎن ‪Beams – Slabs – Columns‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺳﻮاء آﺎﻧﺖ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪:‬‬
‫‪Point load – Uniform load – Surface load‬‬
‫‪ -5‬اﻟﺤﻞ وإﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻳﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ال ‪ Straining Actions‬وﻳﻘﻮم ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪.‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻠﺪﺧﻮل ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ال ‪ Short Cut‬ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪.‬‬
‫‪Sap2000.lnk‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻻواﻣﺮ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪File‬‬ ‫•‪New Model‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪X‬‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Y‬‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Z‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪X‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Y‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Z‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫* ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﻪ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 -: ‫ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬
. ‫ ( ﻳﻤﻴﻦ‬Click) ‫ اﻟﻮﻗﻮف ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ وﻋﻤﻞ‬-1
*Edit Grid Data Modify/Show System

‫ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﺗﺮاآﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم اﺣﺪاﺛﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

-: ‫ او ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻻواﻣﺮ‬-2
* Define Coordinate System / Grid Modify/Show System
8 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
 Analysis Of Skeletal Structure
1- Analysis Of Beams
For the given beam :-

-: ‫ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬-1

9 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 -: ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬-2
* Define Of Beam Section :-
Define Frame Sections Add New Property (Concrete)‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮاص اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬
‫ﺧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬
-: ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫اﺑﻌﺎد اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

-: ‫ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬3
Frame Element

Draw Draw Frame\cable\tendom

Quick Frame

10 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء اﻻﻣﺮ ‪ -:‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻻﺗﻴﻪ‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬

‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺰوم‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ‬

‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ال ‪ :Supports‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ال ‪ Support‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Restraints‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Fixed Support‬‬ ‫‪Free Support‬‬

‫‪Hinged Support‬‬ ‫‪Roller Support‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪-4‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬
‫‪For Uniform Distributed Load :-‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Distributed‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬

‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ)اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﻴﻪ(‬

‫ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫‪For Triangular Distributed Load :-‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Distributed‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬

‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ)اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﻴﻪ(‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﻲ‬
‫ادﺧﺎل ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ادﺧﺎل ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻷﻃﻮال‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮزع = ﺻﻔﺮ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﻠﺜﻲ‬
‫‪For Point Load :-‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Point‬‬

‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ)اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﻴﻪ(‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻻول ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺜﻠﺚ اﻻول ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺎآﻴﺔ‬
‫ادﺧﺎل ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺜﻠﺚ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﺎآﻴﺔ‬

‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت هﺎﻣﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ‪ Set Element‬ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ اﺧﺮاج اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪View‬‬ ‫‪Set Display Options‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ‬
‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻻﻟﻮان ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ال‪Joint‬‬
‫ﻟﻮن اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﺑﻴﺾ واﺳﻮد‬
‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال‪Joint‬‬

‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ال‪Area‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﻻﻇﻬﺎر آﻞ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﺨﻔﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ﻋﻠﻲ ال‪Joint‬‬
‫‪Display‬‬ ‫‪Show Load Assigns‬‬
‫‪Frame‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬

‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪ -5‬اﻟﺤﻞ ‪ )-:‬ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ال ‪( DOF‬‬
‫‪Analyze‬‬ ‫‪Set Analysis options‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪Plane Frame‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻞ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Analyze‬‬ ‫‪Run Analysis‬‬ ‫‪or F5 or‬‬

‫‪ Run Now‬ﻟﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫* اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪1-Deformed Shape :-‬‬
‫‪Display‬‬ ‫‪Show Deformed Shape‬‬
‫) او اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪( F6‬‬
‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ اﻻﺻﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

‫‪Straining Actions :-‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﺰوم وﻗﻮي اﻟﻘﺺ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات‬
‫‪Joints‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال ‪Reactions‬‬
‫‪Display‬‬ ‫‪Show Forces/Stresses‬‬
‫‪Frames/Cables‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ‪-:‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال ‪ Reactions‬ﻟﻠﺮآﺎﺋﺰ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻟﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫ال‪Shear‬‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﺰوم‬

‫‪Axial Force‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻘﻮي اﻟﻤﺤﻮرﻳﺔ‬

‫‪Shear 2 - 2‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻗﻮي اﻟﻘﺺ‬
‫‪Moment 3-3‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﺰوم‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت هﺎﻣﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Load Cases‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪ – 1‬اﻟﻐﺎء وزن اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ال ‪ 1‬اﻟﻲ ﺻﻔﺮ واﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫‪Modify Load‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﻮزن‬

‫‪ – 2‬ﻋﻤﻞ رآﻴﺰة ﻣﺎﺋﻠﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺮآﻴﺰة‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Local Axis‬‬ ‫ادﺧﺎل زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻞ)ﺣﻮل ال ‪( Y-Axis‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﺷﺎرة زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻲ )ﻣﻊ ﻋﻘﺎرب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ وﻋﻜﺲ ﻋﻘﺎرب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺐ (‬
‫‪ – 3‬ادﺧﺎل ال ‪-: Spring‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال ‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Springs‬‬ ‫ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ال ‪K‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ال ‪ K‬ﻟﻞ ‪ Spring‬ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪Translation 3‬‬
‫‪ – 3‬ﺣﺪوث هﺒﻮط ﻟﺮآﻴﺰة ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺮآﻴﺰة‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint Loads‬‬ ‫‪Displacement‬‬ ‫ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻬﺒﻮط‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻬﺒﻮط ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Global Z‬‬

‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

‫‪Temperature Effect :-‬‬
‫‪For Frame Element :-‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Temperature‬‬
‫ﺣﺮارة ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫اذا آﺎﻧﺖ درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﺳﺎﻟﺒﺔ ) اﻧﻜﻤﺎش(‬ ‫ﺣﺮارﻩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﻪ‬
‫اذا آﺎﻧﺖ درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ )ﺗﻤﺪد(‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬

‫‪For Shell Element :-‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Area Loads‬‬ ‫)‪Temperature (All‬‬
‫ﺣﺮارة ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺮارة ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫اذا آﺎﻧﺖ درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﺳﺎﻟﺒﺔ ) اﻧﻜﻤﺎش(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫اذا آﺎﻧﺖ درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ )ﺗﻤﺪد(‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ان درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﺗﻜﻮن ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 2- Analysis Of Frames
-: ‫ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬-1

X = 0 , 6 , 11 , 14
Y=0
Z=0,4,7 For Column Section :- -: ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬-2
Define Frame Sections Add New Property
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

-: ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

Column Section

19 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

‫)‪For Beam Section :- (T-Section‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻘﻄﺎع)‪(Steel‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻘﻄﺎع ‪-:‬‬

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ هﻨﺎ )ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺎدﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ (‬

‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪ -3‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Frame Element‬‬
‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Draw Frame\cable\tendom‬‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫‪Quick Frame‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ وﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻤﺮاد اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ال ‪ Support‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ال ‪:Supports‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Restraints‬‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻮع اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺳﻮاء آﺎن ‪Fixed & Hinge & Roller‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬
‫‪For Triangular Distributed Load :-‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Distributed‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ) ﺻﻔﺮ ( ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﻤﺮا و ) ‪ ( 3‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻜﻤﺮا و ) ﺻﻔﺮ ( ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬

‫‪For Uniform Distributed Load :-‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Distributed‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬

‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ)اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﻴﻪ(‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮزع‬
‫ﺑﺪاﻳﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮزع‬

‫ادﺧﺎل ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬ ‫ادﺧﺎل ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻷﻃﻮال‬

‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ان اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮزع‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ آﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﻮل اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬
‫‪For Joint Load 4 ton:-‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint Loads‬‬ ‫‪Forces‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪ X-Axis‬ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬

‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

‫‪For Point Load 5 ton:-‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Point‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫ادﺧﺎل اﺣﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻲ‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‪Axis 2‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫‪Local Axis‬‬
‫ادﺧﺎل ﻋﺰوم‬
‫‪For Concentrated Moment 6 t.m:-‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮا‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Point‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮر دوران اﻟﻌﺰم‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﺷﺎرة ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺰم ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻲ‬
‫)ﻣﻊ ﻋﻘﺎرب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ(‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻌﺰم‬

‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 -: ‫ اﻟﺤﻞ‬-6
Analyze Set Analysis options Plane Frame ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
-: ‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻞ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬
Analyze Run Analysis or F5 or . ‫ ﻟﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻞ‬Run Now ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

1-Deformed Shape :- -: ‫ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬-7

Display Show Deformed Shape ( F6 ‫) او اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
2-Straining Actions :-
Joints Reactions ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال‬
Display Show Forces/Stresses
Frames/Cables ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات و اﻻﻋﻤﺪة‬

Bending Moment Shearing Forces

24 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 3- Analysis Of Multi-Story Frames
-: ‫ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬-1

X = 0 , 6 , 12 , 18
Y=0
Z=0,3

Define Frame Sections ( ‫) ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺛﻼث ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ -: ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬-2

25 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫‪ -3‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Frame Element‬‬
‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Draw Frame\cable\tendom‬‬
‫‪Quick Frame‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ وﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻤﺮاد اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ال ‪ Support‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ال ‪:Supports‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Restraints‬‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ وهﻲ ‪Fixed‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر آﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪Replicate‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻜﺮار ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﻗﺔ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر آﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﺮار ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Z‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﺧﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرهﺎ‬
‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات اﻟﺘﻜﺮار دون اﺧﺬ‬
‫اﻻﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎء اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎل ‪Mouse‬‬

‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 -: ‫ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل‬-5
For Uniform Distributed Load :-
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮات‬ Assign Frame Loads Distributed
‫وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮزع‬
For Joint Load :-
Joint‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال‬ Assign Joint Loads Forces
‫وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻼﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬

-: ‫ اﻟﺤﻞ‬-6
Analyze Set Analysis options Plane Frame ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
-: ‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻞ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬
Analyze Run Analysis or F5 or . ‫ ﻟﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻞ‬Run Now ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

1-Deformed Shape :- -: ‫ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬-7

Display Show Deformed Shape ( F6 ‫) او اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
2-Straining Actions :-
Joints Reactions ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال‬
Display Show Forces/Stresses
Frames/Cables ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات و اﻻﻋﻤﺪة‬

27 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 4- Analysis Of Trusses
-: ‫ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬-1

X = 0 , 9 , 18
Y=0
Z = 0 ,4

-: ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬-2
Double Angle 150x150x15
-: ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

Define Frame Sections Add New Property

( ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ )ﺗﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬

28 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻘﻄﺎع)‪(Steel‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -3‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪1- Drawing Upper & Lower Chord :-‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻻﻃﺎر اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻞ ‪Truss‬‬

‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Draw Frame\cable\tendom‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء اﻻﻣﺮ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬

‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Edit Lines‬‬ ‫‪Divide Frames‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت‬
‫ﻟﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬
‫)ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﻳﻪ(‬

‫‪2- Drawing Diagonal Members :-‬‬

‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Draw Frame\cable\tendom‬‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ال ‪ :Supports‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ال ‪ Support‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Restraints‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 ‫)ﺣﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ اي ﻋﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ(‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﺰم ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر آﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame\Cable\Tendom‬‬ ‫‪Releases\Partial Fixity‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ هﺎﻣﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام هﺬا اﻻﺳﻠﻮب ﻟﺠﻌﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻨﺪ اي ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﺴﺎوي ﺻﻔﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام هﺬا اﻻﺳﻠﻮب ﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ ال‬
‫‪ Intermediate Hinge‬ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ اﻟﻌﺰم ‪M33‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬

‫‪For Joint Load :-‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint Loads‬‬ ‫‪Forces‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪ Z‬ﺑﺎﺷﺎرﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﻟﻐﺎء وزن اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Load Cases‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ال ‪ 1‬اﻟﻲ ﺻﻔﺮ واﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ Modify Load‬ﻟﻴﻘﻮم ﺑﺈﻟﻐﺎء اﻟﻮزن‬

‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 -: ‫ اﻟﺤﻞ‬-5
Analyze Set Analysis options Plane Frame ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
-: ‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺒﺪء ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻞ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

Analyze Run Analysis or F5 or . ‫ ﻟﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻞ‬Run Now ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

1-Deformed Shape :- -: ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬

Display Show Deformed Shape ( F6 ‫) او اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
2-Straining Actions :-
Joints Reactions ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال‬
Display Show Forces/Stresses
Frames/Cables ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات و اﻻﻋﻤﺪة‬

Eng.\ Ayman Abdel-Salam El-Zohiery

[email protected]

32 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

‫‪Design Using SAP2000‬‬
‫‪Design Of Steel Sections:-‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ وﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪-: Truss‬‬
‫‪1-Options‬‬ ‫‪Preferences‬‬ ‫‪Steel Frame Design‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر آﻮد اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ‪Design Code‬‬
‫‪2-Design‬‬ ‫‪Steel Frame Design‬‬ ‫‪Start Design/Check Of Structure‬‬
‫ﻳﺒﺪأ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻞ وﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻟﻮان اﺳﻔﻞ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ وﺗﺘﻠﻮن اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺄﻟﻮان ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻧﻬﺎ ‪ Safe‬او ﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻻﻟﻮان ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ Double Click‬ﻋﻠﻲ أي ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﻮﺗﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫‪3-Design‬‬ ‫‪Steel Frame Design‬‬ ‫‪Verify All Members Passed‬‬

‫اذا آﺎﻧﺖ آﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻣﻨﺔ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺆآﺪ ذﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

Beam Examples :-

34 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Frame Examples :-

35 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

36 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
Truss Examples :-

37 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 Analysis Of Non-Skeletal Structure
1- Analysis of Solid Slab:-
For the given slab :-
For Slab:-
ts = 12 cm Solid
For Beam:-
b = 25 cm t = 60 cm
Live Load = 200 kg\m2
Covering = 150 kg\m2

-: ‫ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬-1
X = 0 , 5 , 10 Y=0,4,8 Z=0 -: ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

(‫ )ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻜﻤﺮات‬-: ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬-2

Define Frame Sections 25*60 ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎع‬

38 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫)ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ(‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Area Sections‬‬
‫ﻟﻮن اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﺎدة اﻟﻘﻄﺎع‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻄﺎع ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﺎع ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
‫ﺗﺨﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬

‫‪ -3‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Frame Element‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Draw Frame\cable\tendom‬‬
‫‪Quick Frame‬‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪39‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪ -‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Draw poly area‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼث ﻧﻘﻂ‬
‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Quick draw Area‬‬
‫‪Draw Rectangular Area‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫‪Quick Draw Area‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﻼﻃﻪ داﺧﻞ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء اﻻﻣﺮ ‪ -:‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻻﺗﻴﻪ‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة ﻋﻠﻲ اﻧﻬﺎ ‪Hinges‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻻﻋﻤﺪة‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Restraints‬‬

‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪ -4‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪) -:‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻼﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻟﻞ ‪ Dead Load‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﻩ‪0‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Load Cases‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺣﺬف ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬

‫‪ -2‬اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬وزن اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ووﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪.Dead‬‬
‫‪ -2‬وزن ال ‪ Covering‬وﻳﺘﻢ وﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪0 Dead‬‬
‫‪ -3‬وزن ال ‪ Live Load‬وﻳﺘﻢ وﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪0 LL‬‬
‫‪Covering = 150 kg\m2‬‬ ‫‪L.L =200 kg\m2‬‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪41‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Area Loads‬‬ ‫)‪Uniforme(Shell‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫ادﺧﺎل ال ‪Live Loads‬‬ ‫ادﺧﺎل ال ‪Covering‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫‪ -3‬اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬وزن اﻟﻜﻤﺮا ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -2‬وزن اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮا ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫‪ -2‬وزن اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ )ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻗﻴﻤﺔ وزن اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ( ‪-:‬‬
‫‪W = tw * hw * γ t\m‬‬

‫‪tw‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫‪hw‬‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫‪γ‬‬ ‫اﻟﻮزن اﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﻮب‬

‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻜﻤﺮات آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻤﺮات‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame Loads‬‬ ‫‪Distributed‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻮزع‬

‫‪ -4‬اﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Combinations‬‬ ‫‪Add New Combo‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ‬

‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﺮ‬Ultimate ‫اذا آﺎن اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎل‬

-: ‫ اﻟﻲ‬1 ‫ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬Scale Factor ‫ال‬
1.4 For Dead Loads

1.6 For Live Loads

Working Ultimate

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة دﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﻞ‬

-: ‫ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت‬-5
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت‬ Edit Edit Areas Divide Areas

-: ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

Eng.\ Ayman Abdel-Salam El-Zohiery

[email protected]

44 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ﻟﻌﺪد ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪X & Y‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﻲ اﺟﺰاء ذات اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﺐ ال‪Grids‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ هﺎﻣﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت‬

‫‪ -5‬اﻟﺤﻞ وإﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Analyze‬‬ ‫‪Set Analysis options‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪Plane Grid‬‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺤﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ )‪. (Run‬‬

‫‪45‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 -: ‫* اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬
1- Deformed Shape :-
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
Display Show Deformed Shape
( F6 ‫) او اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ اﻻﺻﻠﻲ‬

2- Straining Actions :-
Joints Reactions ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال‬
Display Show Forces/Stresses Frames/Cables ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات‬
Shells ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬

46 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ‪-:‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال ‪ Reactions‬ﻋﻠﻲ اﻻﻋﻤﺪﻩ‪-:‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﻇﻬﺎر ال ‪ Beams‬ﻓﻲ ال ‪3D‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر ﻗﻴﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺰوم‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ‪ -:‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ﻓﻲ ال ‪X-Y Plan‬‬

‫‪M11‬‬ ‫ﻹﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪X-Axis‬‬

‫‪M22‬‬ ‫ﻹﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Y-Axis‬‬
‫اﻟﻌﺰوم ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ Contour Lines‬وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺷﺮﻳﻂ اﻻﻟﻮان اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد اﺳﻔﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﻓﻜﻞ ﻟﻮن ﻳﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ‪ Range‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺰوم ‪.‬‬
‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫‪M11‬‬

‫ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺮض ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺷﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ وﻟﻴﻜﻦ ‪ 6‬اﺳﻴﺎخ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﺮ ‪.‬‬
‫‪As = 6 * 0.785 = 4.71 cm2‬‬ ‫‪Ts=12 cm‬‬
‫) ) ‪As = ( M / ( fy * j * d‬‬ ‫‪M=1.34 t.m‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل هﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ) ‪ 1.34‬و ‪ ( -1.34‬ﻓﻲ ال ‪ Max & Min Range‬وﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎج ﺣﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺮار ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪M22‬‬
‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 ‫ﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ ال ‪ Reactions‬اﻟﻲ ال ‪-: Excel‬‬
‫‪File‬‬ ‫‪Export‬‬ ‫‪Sap2000 MS Excel Spreadsheet.xls File‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر‬
‫ال‪Reactions‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ال ‪ Excel‬وﻓﻴﻬﺎ ال ‪ Reactions‬ﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ‪.‬‬

‫‪49‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 Analysis Of Solid And Flat Slab

For Slab:-
ts = 12 cm Solid
ts = 20 cm Flat

For Beam:-
b = 12 cm t = 60 cm
b = 25 cm t = 60 cm

Live Load = 200 kg\m2

Covering = 150 kg\m2

Required :-
1- Design Of Slab
2- Design Of Beams
3- Design Of Columns
50 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
 Solid Slab

Flat Slab

Statically System
51 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
 ‫‪ -1‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫‪X = 0 -1.75 - 4.375 – 6 - 8.5 -11.875 -13.375 -15 -‬‬
‫‪15.75 -16.5‬‬
‫‪Y = 0 - 0.75 -1.5 - 4.25 - 5.5 - 7.1 - 7.75 –8.25 - 9 -12‬‬
‫‪Z=0‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت ‪-:‬‬

‫)ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻜﻤﺮات(‬ ‫)ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ(‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Frame Sections‬‬ ‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Area Sections‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎع ‪12*60‬ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﻴﻦ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -2‬وآﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎع ‪ 25*60‬ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪Solid‬‬ ‫‪ts = 12cm‬‬
‫‪ -3‬وآﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﻮهﻤﻴﺔ‪0.001x0.001‬‬ ‫‪Flat‬‬ ‫‪ts = 20cm‬‬

‫‪52‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

For Slab :- For Frames :- -: ‫ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬-3

Draw Quick draw Area Draw Draw Frame\cable\tendom

Draw poly area
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺛﻼث ﻧﻘﺎط او اآﺜﺮ‬ Frame Element
Draw Rectangular Area
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ‬ Quick Frame
Quick Draw Area
‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﻼﻃﻪ داﺧﻞ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬
-: ‫ ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺪة‬Group ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻻﻋﻤﺪة‬ Assign Assign To Group Add New Group
-: ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺪة وذﻟﻚ ﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرهﺎ‬Group ‫ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
-: ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬

Select Select Groups

Group ‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﺳﻢ ال‬

53 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻻﻋﻤﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Restraints‬‬
‫‪Select‬‬ ‫‪Select‬‬ ‫‪Groups‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة ﻋﻠﻲ اﻧﻬﺎ ‪Hinges‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﻮهﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻞ ‪ Flat Slab‬وذﻟﻚ‬

‫ﻻدﺧﺎل اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺣﻴﺚ ان اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ اﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪﻩ ﻻدﺧﺎل‬
‫اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺤﻮاﺋﻂ هﻲ وﺟﻮد آﻤﺮات ‪.‬‬

‫‪Flat Slab‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬

‫آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬

‫‪54‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة دﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت‬ ‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Edit Areas‬‬ ‫‪Divide Areas‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻤﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻌﺎد ‪0.5x0.5‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﻼآﻤﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻌﺎد ‪0.3x0.3‬‬

‫وذﻟﻚ ﻟﻌﺪم وﺟﻮد ‪ Continuity‬ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﻤﺼﻤﻄﻪ‬

‫واﻟﻼآﻤﺮﻳﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -5‬اﻟﺤﻞ وإﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Analyze‬‬ ‫‪Set Analysis options‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪Plane Grid‬‬

‫‪Analyze‬‬ ‫‪Run Analysis or F5 or‬‬

‫‪ Run Now‬ﻟﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 ‫‪M11‬‬ ‫‪M22‬‬
‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ‪-:‬‬
‫‪View‬‬ ‫‪Set 3D View‬‬

‫زواﻳﺎ اﻟﺮؤﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻟﺮاﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﺮات اﻻﻓﻘﻴﺔ‬

‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 -: Excel ‫ اﻟﻲ ال‬Reactions ‫ﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ ال‬
File Export Sap2000 MS Excel Spreadsheet.xls File

57 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫‪) Foundation‬اﻻﺳـــــﺎﺳـــــــــﺎت(‬
‫اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺳــﺎﺳــــﺎت‬

‫‪Shallow Foundation‬‬ ‫‪Deep Foundation‬‬

‫اﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﺳﻄﺤﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺎﺳﺎت ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻪ‬

‫‪- Footing‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫‪- Piles‬‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻮازﻳﻖ‬

‫‪- Raft‬‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺒﺸﻪ‬

‫آﻴﻔﻴﺔ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻮع اﻻﺳﺎس ‪-:‬‬

‫‪<0.67‬‬ ‫‪Footing‬‬
‫وزن اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ‬ ‫‪Stress‬‬
‫=‪Stress‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ‬ ‫‪B\C‬‬ ‫‪0.67< -- <1.0 Raft‬‬
‫‪>1.0 Piles‬‬

‫‪58‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 Analysis Of Raft

Design The Raft Under

The Shown Loads :-

t = 80 cm
B \ C = 1.25 kg\cm2

-: ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬

X = 0 – 4.26 – 5.88 – 8.5 – 11.88 – 14.76 – 15.76
Y = 0 – 1.24 – 3.9 – 5.12 – 7.4 – 8.0 – 8.62 –10.84
Z=0
59 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
 ‫‪ -‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫)ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ(‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Quick draw Area‬‬ ‫‪* Define Of Slab Section :-‬‬

‫‪Draw poly area‬‬ ‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Area Sections‬‬

‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ اآﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼث ﻧﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎع آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Draw Rectangular Area‬‬ ‫‪Raft‬‬ ‫‪ts = 80cm‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫‪Quick Draw Area‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻜﻞ دور ‪ 10‬ﺳﻢ‬
‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﻼﻃﻪ داﺧﻞ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬

‫‪For Joint Load :-‬‬ ‫ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint Loads‬‬ ‫‪Forces‬‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪ Z‬ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻟﺐ وهﺬﻩ اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ‪ Total Reaction‬ﻟﻼﻋﻤﺪة‬

‫‪1- Divide of Slab :-‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Edit Areas‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﻲ اﺟﺰاء‪ 0.50x0.50‬ﻣﺜﻼ ‪Divide Area‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻧﻬﺎ ‪ Spring Support‬وﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ال ‪ K‬ﻟﻞ ‪ Spring‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 K = 1000 * B \ C * Area Of Mesh

B\C :---------- .(Kg\cm2) ‫اﻟﺠﻬﺪ اﻟﺼﺎﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﻪ‬

Area Mesh------------- (0.50x0.50) m2‫ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﻩ‬K------Spring Stiffness (t\m)

-: Spring ‫ادﺧﺎل ال‬

Joint ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر آﻞ ال‬ Assign Joint Springs K ‫ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ال‬
Translation 3 ‫ ﺑﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ‬Spring ‫ ﻟﻞ‬K ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ال‬

-: ‫* اﻟﺤﻞ وإﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬

Analyze Set Analysis options ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

Plane Grid ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

Analyze Run Analysis or F5 or

. ‫ ﻟﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻞ‬Run Now ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

61 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ ﻓﻲ ال ‪X-Y Plan‬‬ ‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪M11‬‬ ‫ﻹﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪X-Axis‬‬

‫‪M22‬‬ ‫ﻹﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Y-Axis‬‬

‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت آﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪Check Of Soil :-‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﻳﺠﺎد اﻗﺼﻲ ‪ Reaction‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻋﻠﻲ ال ‪ Springs‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ال ‪-: Excel‬‬

‫‪Stress = Max. Reaction / Area Of Mesh < B / C‬‬

‫وإذا آﺎن ‪ Unsafe‬ﻳﺘﻢ زﻳﺎدة ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﻠﺒﺸﺔ ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة اﻟﺠﺴﺎءة‬

‫‪For Raft On Piles :-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﻪ ﻟﻠﺒﺸﻪ اﻟﻤﺮﺗﻜﺰﻩ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﻮازﻳﻖ وآﺬﻟﻚ هﺎﻣﺎت اﻟﺨﻮازﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺮار ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ وﺿﻊ ال ‪ Springs‬ﻋﺒﺪ اﻣﺎآﻦ اﻟﺨﻮازﻳﻖ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻟﺨﻮازﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻧﻬﺎ ‪ Spring Support‬وﺗﻜﻮن ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ال ‪ K‬ﻟﻞ ‪ Spring‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪E‬‬ ‫)‪Modulus Of Elasticity Of Concrete (t/m2‬‬ ‫‪K=EA/L‬‬

‫‪A‬‬ ‫)‪Pile Cross-Section (m2‬‬
‫‪L‬‬ ‫)‪Pile Length (m‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ال ‪ Reactions‬ﻓﻲ ال ‪ Springs‬وﻻﺑﺪ اﻻ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺪرة ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﺨﺎزوق ‪.‬‬

‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 Analysis Of Plates

‫اﻻﻋﻤﺪة‬ For Slab:-

ts = 20 cm
For Beam:-
b = 25 cm t = 60 cm
Live Load = 200 kg\m2
Covering = 150 kg\m2

-: ‫ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬-1
File New Model
Grid Only ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

-: ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻈﺎم اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻲ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬

63 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫ﻟﻌﺪم اﻇﻬﺎر ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﻟﻼﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎت‬

‫ادﺧﺎل رﻗﻢ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Frame Sections‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﺎع ‪25*60‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Area Sections‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺨﺎﻧﺘﺔ ‪20 cm‬‬

‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

‫‪For Slab :-‬‬ ‫‪For Frames :-‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Quick draw Area‬‬ ‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫‪Draw Frame\cable\tendom‬‬

‫‪Draw poly area‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﺛﻼث ﻧﻘﺎط او اآﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪Frame Element‬‬
‫‪Draw Rectangular Area‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ ﺑﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪Quick Frame‬‬
‫‪Quick Draw Area‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﻼﻃﻪ داﺧﻞ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ هﺎﻣﻪ ‪ -:‬ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ رﺳﻢ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات واﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ﺛﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ اﻟﻤﺤﺎور اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ‪ Local Axis‬ﻟﻠﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻢ رﺳﻤﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺤﻮر ) ‪ ( 3‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ وﻻﻋﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Area‬‬ ‫‪Reverse Local 3‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﻤﺤﻮر ) ‪ ( 1‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎة ال ‪-: Radial Direction‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Area‬‬ ‫‪Local Axis‬‬ ‫وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻞ ‪ 15‬درﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻌﺰوم اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﻪ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ال ‪Radial & Tangential‬‬

‫‪65‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪ -2‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺮار هﺬا اﻟﺠﺰء ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات واﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪Radial Replicate -:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Replicate‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻜﺮار ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات وآﺬﻟﻚ‬

‫اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت ﺣﻮل ﻣﺤﻮر ‪ Z-Axis‬ﻋﺪد ‪11‬‬
‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﺮات‬
‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ آﻞ ‪ 30‬درﺟﻪ‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﺮار‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة ﻋﻠﻲ اﻧﻬﺎ ‪Hinges‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻻﻋﻤﺪة ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻻﻋﻤﺪة‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Restraints‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬

‫آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬

‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫* اﻟﺤﻞ وإﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Analyze‬‬ ‫‪Set Analysis options‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪Plane Grid‬‬

‫‪Analyze‬‬ ‫‪Run Analysis or F5 or‬‬

‫‪ Run Now‬ﻟﻴﻘﻮم اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪M11‬‬ ‫ﻹﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Radial‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ﻓﻲ ال ‪X-Y Plan‬‬
‫وﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت آﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ‪.‬‬
‫‪M22‬‬ ‫ﻹﻳﺠﺎد اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﺢ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪Tangential‬‬

‫‪Eng.\ Ayman Abdel-Salam El-Zohiery‬‬

‫‪[email protected]‬‬

‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

Plate Examples :-

68 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ هﺎﻣﻪ ‪ -:‬ﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﻈﺎم اﺣﺪاﺛﻲ ‪ Cylindrical‬اﻟﻲ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ‪ Cartesian‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺎدي )‪ (X & Y‬ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻈﺎم اﺣﺪاﺛﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Coordinate Systems\Grids‬‬ ‫‪Add New System‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻲ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﻪ ﻟﻤﺮآﺰ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻢ ‪. X & Y & Z‬‬

‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﻟﻴﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬

‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

Example :-

For Slab:-
ts = 12 cm Solid
For Beam:-
b = 25 cm t = 60 cm

Live Load = 200 kg\m2

Covering = 150 kg\m2

Required :-
1- Design Of Slab
2- Design Of Beams
3- Design Of Columns

70 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 Types Of Stairs
1- Two flight stairs :-

1.50
‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮب ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﺪور‬

1.50
3.00

‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮب اﻟﺪور‬

0.00
71 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
 2- Three flight stairs :-

1.05
1.95
(1.95) ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮب‬ (1.05) ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮب‬

(0.00) ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮب‬

0.00
3.00

(3.00) ‫ﻣﻨﺴﻮب‬

72 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

3- Helical Stairs :-
For Slab:-
ts = 20 cm
Live Load = 300 kg\m2
Covering = 150 kg\m2

-: ‫ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬-1
-: ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬-1

X 0,2,4 Y 0 Z 0

-: ‫ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻗﺼﻲ ﻳﻤﻴﻦ اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬Frame Element ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ‬-2

73 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫‪ -3‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال ‪ Frame Element‬ﺛﻢ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Extrude‬‬ ‫‪Extrude Lines To Areas‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪Radial‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺨﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻟﺮآﺎﺋﺰ‪ -:‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ اﻟﺮآﺎﺋﺰ ﻋﻠﻲ اﻧﻬﺎ ‪Hinges‬‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺮآﺎﺋﺰ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Restraints‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺪاﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺪور اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ وﻣﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻘﻒ اﻟﺪور اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬
‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ال ‪ Reactions‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﻠﻲ ال ‪supports‬ﻳﺘﻢ وﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻼﻃﺔ اﻟﺪور‬

‫‪ -4‬ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﻤﺎل ‪-:‬‬

‫آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬

‫‪74‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫* ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻳﺘﻢ إﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪View‬‬ ‫‪Set 3D View‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ال ‪Plane‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺴﻠﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻏﻠﻲ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫‪File‬‬ ‫‪Print Graphics‬‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ ال ‪ Deformed Shape‬اﻟﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ ‪Video‬‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر ال ‪Deformed Shape‬‬ ‫‪File‬‬ ‫‪Create Video‬‬ ‫‪Create Cyclic Animation Video‬‬
‫‪75‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
Elevated Tank :-

- For the given tank :-

Dom ts = 15cm
Cylinder ts = 20cm
Cone ts = 25cm
Ring Beam 25x70cm
Column 30x80cm
Foundation Plate ts = 100cm

76 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ Plate‬ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ‪ 3.50m‬وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت آﻤﺎ هﻮ واﺿﺢ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺮف اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻻﻋﻤﺪﻩ واﻟﻜﻤﺮات ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﻪ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ ال ‪ Plate‬وﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ال ‪Local Axis‬آﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -4‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال ‪ Joint‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻣﺎآﻦ اﻻﻋﻤﺪﻩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪77‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪ -5‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ هﺬﻩ ال ‪Joint‬اﻟﻲ ‪ Frame Element‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال ‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Extrude‬‬ ‫‪Extrude points to Frames‬‬
‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﻗﻄﺎع اﻻﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺿﺮب اﻟﻌﻤﻮد ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪ Z‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﻪ ‪4.00m‬‬
‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻨﺴﺦ )‪(1‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻌﻤﻮد‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Frame‬‬ ‫‪Local Axis‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ‪ 90‬درﺟﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -6‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ال ‪ Dom‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ال ‪ Template‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Add to Model From Template‬‬
‫‪ -‬وﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ Shell‬ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪78‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪Dom‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﺎع اﻟﻘﺒﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻜﺎن ال ‪Dom‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ال ‪Dom‬‬

‫‪ -7‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ ال ‪ Ring Beam‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻣﺮ ‪. Frame Element‬‬

‫‪ -8‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺬف اﻟﺠﺰء اﻻﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ال ‪. Dom‬‬
‫‪ -9‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ال ‪ Cylinder‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ال ‪ Template‬آﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Add to Model From Template‬‬
‫‪ -‬وﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ Shell‬ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪79‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪Cylinder‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﺎع اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻜﺎن ال ‪Cylinder‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ال ‪Cylinder‬‬

‫‪ -10‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ ال ‪ Cone‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﺳﻔﻞ ﺣﺮف اﻟﻘﺒﻪ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻋﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻮر ‪. X-Axis‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﻪ اﻟﻲ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال ‪Joint‬‬ ‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Extrude‬‬ ‫‪Extrude points to Frames‬‬
‫‪ Z=12.38‬وﻋﺪد اﻟﻨﺴﺦ )‪. (1‬‬ ‫‪ -‬وﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل ‪X=4‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ هﺬا اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻲ ﺑﻼﻃﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫‪Edit‬‬ ‫‪Extrude‬‬ ‫‪Extrude Lines to Areas‬‬

‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪. Radial‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺤﻮر ‪. Z-Axis‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺰاوﻳﻪ ‪ 30‬درﺟﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻋﺪد اﻟﻨﺴﺦ ‪ 12‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -11‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻼﻃﺎت ال ‪ Cone‬اﻟﻲ اﺟﺰاء ﺻﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -12‬ادﺧﺎل اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال ‪ Joint‬اﻟﻤﺮاد ادﺧﺎل اﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Joint Patterns‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ هﺎﻣﺔ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻻﺑﺪ ان ﻳﻜﻮن اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ‪ Local Axis 3‬ﻟﻠﺒﻼﻃﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻜﺲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪81‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة داﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ال ‪ Sap‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪P = AX + BY + CZ + D‬‬
‫‪From B.C :-‬‬
‫‪C = -1‬‬ ‫‪D = 18.38‬‬
‫ادﺧﺎل ﻗﻴﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻼت‬

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻔﺲ ال ‪ Joint‬اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪Assign‬‬ ‫‪Area Loads‬‬ ‫)‪Surface Pressure (All‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬

‫‪82‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

Tank Examples :-

83 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

‫‪From AutoCAD 2000 To SAP2000 :-‬‬
‫‪For AutoCAD :-‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات ‪ Frame Element‬ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ‪ Line‬ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ Layer‬ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ وﻟﻴﻜﻦ )‪(Beam‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺔ ‪ Area Element‬ﺑﺄﻣﺮ ‪ 3D Face‬ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ Layer‬ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻪ وﻟﻴﻜﻦ )‪(Shell‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد )‪ (DXF‬ﻋﻠﻲ أي ﻣﻜﺎن ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﺎن اﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬ ‫‪File‬‬ ‫‪Save As‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬

‫اﻣﺘﺪاد ‪DXF‬‬
‫‪For SAP2000 :-‬‬
‫‪File‬‬ ‫‪Import‬‬ ‫‪AutoCAD .dxf File‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻢ ﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬

‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﻌﻤﻮدي ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ‬

‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻜﻤﺮات‬
‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎت‬

‫‪84‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

85 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
Wind Forces :-

86 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

87 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
Earthquake Forces :-

88 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

89 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
90 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
91 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
 2- Response Spectrum Analysis
For the shown frame :-
Frame ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب دراﺳﺔ اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺰﻻزل ﻋﻠﻲ هﺬا ال‬
Response Spectrum Analysis ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ال‬

. ‫ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻻول‬Frame ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ ال‬-1

92 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺪاﻟﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Functions‬‬ ‫‪Response Spectrum‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻜﻮد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪاﻟﻪ‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻩ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Analysis Cases‬‬ ‫‪Add new case‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪93‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫ادﺧﺎل اﺳﻢ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻧﻮع اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫اذا آﺎن اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺰﻟﺰال آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪U1‬‬ ‫‪Direction X-Axis‬‬

‫‪U2‬‬ ‫‪Direction Y-Axis‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪاﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﺎذﺑﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺰﻟﺰال ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ Run‬وﻳﺘﻢ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪Display -:‬‬

‫آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻻﺧﺮي‬

‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺮﻏﺒﻪ ﻓﻲ ادﺧﺎل داﻟﺔ ال ‪ Response Spectrum‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ File‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺰﻟﺰال ‪.‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Functions‬‬ ‫‪Response Spectrum‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪. Spectra‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪاﻟﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ Display Graph‬ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدﻩ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻠﻒ ‪.‬‬

‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 3- Time History Analysis

For the shown frame :-

Frame ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب دراﺳﺔ اﺣﻤﺎل اﻟﺰﻻزل ﻋﻠﻲ هﺬا ال‬
Time History Analysis ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ال‬

. ‫ آﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻻول‬Frame ‫ ﻳﺘﻢ رﺳﻢ ال‬-1

96 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

 ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻟﺪاﻟﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Functions‬‬ ‫‪Time History‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﺪاﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﺪاﻟﻪ‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮاص ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ‪-: Modal‬‬

‫‪Define‬‬ ‫‪Analysis Cases‬‬ ‫‪Modify\Shaw Case‬‬
‫وذﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال ‪ Modal‬ﻓﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ OK‬ﻓﻴﺘﻢ اﻟﺮﺟﻮع ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪. Add New Case‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ وﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺎهﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ‪-:‬‬
‫اﺳﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﻪ ‪-:‬‬
‫اذا آﺎن اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻳﺘﻢ ادﺧﺎل اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ اﻟﺰﻟﺰال آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫‪U1‬‬ ‫‪Direction X-Axis‬‬

‫‪U2‬‬ ‫‪Direction Y-Axis‬‬
‫‪98‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬
 ‫‪ -3‬ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪ Run‬وﻳﺘﻢ اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ‪Display -:‬‬
‫‪Display‬‬ ‫‪Show Forces\Stresses‬‬ ‫‪Frames\Cables‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ وﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺎهﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬

‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﻪ‬

‫اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب اﻇﻬﺎرهﺎ‬

‫اﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﻟﻠﻌﺰوم ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻜﺮار ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ال ‪. Straining Actions‬‬

‫‪99‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

 ‫‪ -‬اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ آﻌﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ال ‪ Joint‬او ال ‪ Frame Element‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﻪ ﺛﻢ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪Display‬‬ ‫‪Show plot Functions‬‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﻪ وﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺎهﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ال ‪Joint‬او ال ‪ Frame‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪.Define Plot Function‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ال ‪Joint‬او ال ‪ Frame‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎرﻩ ‪ -4‬اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪.Modify\Show Plot Functions‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﺷﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب اﻇﻬﺎرهﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل‬
‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ ﺛﻢ ‪ OK‬ﺛﻢ ‪.OK‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ال ‪Joint‬او ال ‪ Frame‬اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫اﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﺸﺎﺷﻪ اﻻوﻟﻲ ﺛﻢ ‪.Add‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﻳﺘﻢ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻲ ‪ Display‬ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery‬‬

‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ هﺬا اﻟﺸﻜﻞ او‬File ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬
. ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻪ اﻟﻲ ﺻﻮرﻩ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ آﻌﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬

With my best wishes for you

Eng.\ Ayman

[email protected]

101 Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery