4TH QUARTER LPxlsx
4TH QUARTER LPxlsx
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of tests of hypotheses
on the population mean and population proportion.
C. Learning Competencies / formulates the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses on a population
Objectives mean.
M11/12SP-IVb-1
II. CONTENT Tests of Hypothesis
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher's Guide Pages NONE
2. Learner's Guide Pages NONE
3. Textbook Pages NONE
Preparatory Activity
→ Prayer Before starting our day, let's all stand and pray.
Let the students recall on what they understand about identifying parameters to
be tested given a real-life problem.
Example: The average height of adult Filipinos 20 years and older is 163 cm for
males. Parameter: The average height of adult Filipinos 20 years and older is
163.
During the lesson.
B. Establishing purpose for the Null and alternative hypotheses is fundamental in statistics as they form the
lesson. basis of hypothesis testing, helping researchers make informed decisions about
data
Since the null and alternative hypotheses are contradictory, you must examine
evidence to decide if you have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis or
not. The evidence is in the form of sample data.
After you have determined which hypothesis the sample supports, you make
adecision. There are two options for a decision. They are “reject H0” if the
C. Presenting examples. sample information favors the alternative hypothesis or “do not reject H0” or
“decline to reject H0” if the sample information is insufficient to reject the null
hypothesis.
Example:
H0: No more than 30% of the registered voters in Santa Clara County voted in
the primary election. p ≤ 30
Ha: More than 30% of the registered voters in Santa Clara County voted in the
primary election. p > 30
We want to test if college students take less than five years to graduate from
college, on the average. The null and alternative hypotheses are:
F. Finding Practical Application H0: μ ≥ 5
Ha: μ < 5
1. We want to test if it takes fewer than 45 minutes to teach a lesson plan. State
the null and alternative hypotheses. Fill in the correct symbol ( =, ≠, ≥, <, ≤, >) for
the null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: μ __ 45 Ha:μ __ 45
H0: μ ≥ 45
H. Evaluating Learning Ha: μ < 45
2. We want to test whether the mean GPA of students in American colleges is
different from 2.0 (out of 4.0). The null and alternative hypotheses are:
H0: μ = 2.0
Ha: μ ≠ 2.0
In an issue of U.S. News and World Report, an article on school standards stated
that about half of all students in France, Germany, and Israel take advanced
placement exams and a third pass. The same article stated that 6.6% of U.S.
students take advanced placement exams and 4.4% pass. Test if the percentage
I. Additional activities for of U.S. students who take advanced placement exams is more than 6.6%. State
remediation or assignment the null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: p ≤ 0.066
Ha: p > 0.066