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Coordinate Geometry ASSERTION CL 10

The document contains a series of Assertion and Reason type questions related to Coordinate Geometry. Each question presents an assertion and a reason, requiring the reader to determine the correctness of both statements and their relationship. Answers are provided for each question, indicating whether the assertions and reasons are true or false and if they explain each other.

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MUSKAN CHOUDHARY
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9 views

Coordinate Geometry ASSERTION CL 10

The document contains a series of Assertion and Reason type questions related to Coordinate Geometry. Each question presents an assertion and a reason, requiring the reader to determine the correctness of both statements and their relationship. Answers are provided for each question, indicating whether the assertions and reasons are true or false and if they explain each other.

Uploaded by

MUSKAN CHOUDHARY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Coordinate Geometry

Assertion & Reason Type Questions


In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
c. Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false
d. Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true

Q 1. Assertion (A): The distance between the points


(cos e, sin 𝜃) and (sin 𝜃,- cos 𝜃) is 2 units.
Reason (R): The distance between two points
A(x1,y1) and B(x2, y2) is given by

Answer : (d) Assertion (A): Distance between points A(cos 𝜃, sin 𝜃) and B(sin 𝜃, - cos 𝜃) is
given by

So, Assertion (A) is false.


Reason (R): It is a true statement.
Hence, Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Q 2. Assertion (A): The point P(-4, 6) divides the join of A(-6, 10) and B(3,-8) in the ratio 2:
7.
Reason (R): If the point C(x, y) divides the join of A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) in the ratio m: n,
then

Answer : (a) Assertion (A): Let P(-4, 6) divides A(-6, 10) and B(3.-8) in the ratio k: 1.

:- Required ratio is 2/7 ie., 2:7.


So, Assertion (A) is true.
Reason (R): It is also true.
Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).

Q 3. Assertion (A): The point (0, 4) lies on Y-axis.


Reason (R): The x-coordinate of the point on Y-axis is zero.

Answer : Assertion (A): X-coordinate of each point lies on Y-axis is zero. So, the point (0,
4) always lies on Y-axis.
Thus, Assertion (A) is true.
Reason (R): It is a true statement. Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) is true and
Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Q 4. Assertion (A): The coordinates of the points which divide the line segment joining
A(2, -8) and

Reason (R): The points which divide AB in the ratio 1:3 and 3 : 1 are called points of
trisection of AB.

Answer : (c) Assertion (A): Let P and Q be the points which divide A(2, -8) and B(-3, -7)
into three equal parts.
So, Assertion (A) is true.
Reason (R): It is false to say that in trisection point,
point divide AB in the ratios 3:1 and 1:3.
Hence, Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

Q 5. Assertion (A): The coordinates of the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are (0, 6),
(8,12) and (8,0),

Reason (R): Coordinates of the centroid of a triangle whose vertices are (x1,y1), (X2, y2)
and (x3, y3), are

Answer : (d) Assertion (A): The, coordinate of the centroid of a triangle with vertices (0.6).
(8, 12) and (8,0) are

So, Assertion (A) is false.

Reason (R): It is a true statement.


Hence, Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Q.6. Assertion (A) : The point (–1, 6) divides the line segment joining the points (–
3, 10) and (6, –8) in the ratio 2 : 7 internally.
Reason (R) : Given three points, i.e. A, B, C form an equilateral triangle, then AB =
BC = AC.
Answer : (b)

Q.7. Assertion (A) : The point (0, 4) lies on y-axis.

Reason (R) : The x-coordinate on the point on y-axis is zero.


Answer : (a)

Q.8. Assertion (A) : The value of y is 6, for which the distance between the points
P(2, –3) and Q(10, y) is 10.

Reason (R) : Distance between two given points A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2) is given by

Answer : (d)

Q.9. Assertion (A) : Mid-point of a line segment divides line in the ratio 1 : 1.

Reason (R) : The ratio in which the point (–3, k) divides the line segment joining the
points (–5, 4) and (–2, 3) is 1 : 2.

Answer : (c)

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