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CCN LAB TASK1

The document outlines a lab task for implementing block coding in MATLAB to detect and correct errors in a communication system using a (7,4) Hamming Code. It details the steps involved, including generating message bits, encoding them, simulating channel errors, and decoding to correct errors. Key components such as the generator matrix, parity-check matrix, and syndrome for error detection are also explained.

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CCN LAB TASK1

The document outlines a lab task for implementing block coding in MATLAB to detect and correct errors in a communication system using a (7,4) Hamming Code. It details the steps involved, including generating message bits, encoding them, simulating channel errors, and decoding to correct errors. Key components such as the generator matrix, parity-check matrix, and syndrome for error detection are also explained.

Uploaded by

jedi.raza007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION NETWORK

LAB TASK :01


Implement block coding in Matlab for a communication system to detect and
correct errors.
Implementing block coding in MATLAB involves several steps. Block coding is an error-
detecting and correcting technique that adds redundancy to transmitted data. For example, let's
implement a simple (7,4) Hamming Code, which encodes 4 bits of data into 7 bits by adding 3
parity bits.
Steps:
1. Generate Message Bits: Start with a sequence of message bits.
2. Encode Using Generator Matrix: Multiply the message bits by the generator matrix to
get encoded bits.
3. Simulate Channel with Errors: Introduce errors at random positions.
4. Decode and Correct Errors: Use the parity-check matrix to detect and correct errors.
MATLAB Implementation
CODE:
Explanation:
1. Generator Matrix (G): Used to encode the 4-bit message into a 7-bit codeword.
2. Parity-Check Matrix (H): Used to calculate the syndrome for error detection.
3. Syndrome: Identifies the error position.
4. Correction: Corrects the single-bit error
Output:

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