2018-2018_Green_Book
2018-2018_Green_Book
ZIMSEC
ORDINARY LEVEL MATHEMATICS
Foreword
The Individual Tuition Centre was established in 2011 with the sole aim of
offering tailor made tutorials for Primary and Secondary students. We have
grown to become a force to reckon with in Individual Tutoring and Book Sales.
While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the
suggested answers, the Individual Tuition Centre cannot be held liable for any
errors that may inadvertently occur. Experienced teachers and examiners
contribute in the production of these documents.
We value your feedback. If you have suggestions on how we can improve our
services, do not hesitate to contact us.
The greatest impediment to mathematical competency is your attitude towards the subject. After a few
counselling sessions, most students who previously performed poorly in Maths admit that they had a
negative attitude towards the subject and consequently did not like the subject. Some did not even attend
Maths classes.
1. Never listen to the opinions of people who have previously failed to do well in the subject.
2. Study to understand and enjoy the subject. Do not always do Maths with exams in mind. Remember we
3. Do not browse through Maths concepts as if you are reading a newspaper! Take your time to grasp the
important concepts so that you will be able to apply them in the exam.
4. Do not worry about the New Curriculum, nothing much was changed from the “Old” Curriculum.
i) Thoroughly understand your directed numbers. This is arguably the most important topic in Maths!
Knowledge of how to manipulate signs is a must. Students lose a lot of marks here.
ii) Work without a calculator and use it only when necessary. This is how you improve your algebraic
skills such as factorisation, removing brackets and dealing with algebraic fractions.
iii) Understand compulsory topics such as Locus, Algebra, Matrices, Sets and General Mathematics.
iv) Choose your Paper 2 Section B questions wisely. Good topics to study and choose from are
Triangles and trigonometry, Mensuration of Shapes, Probability and Statistics, Graphs, Quadratics
v) Learn to work with others and ask questions when unsure of anything.
I wish you well in your studies. If you can do well in other subjects, you can also do well in Maths.
ZIMSEC
All the concepts in these papers are relevant to the New Curriculum.
All answers in this booklet were prepared by Salanny himself, a
veteran tutor with more than a decade of experience in teaching
Mathematics and Physics up to Advanced Level. The answers,
therefore, are not in any way linked to Zimsec, it’s solely a personal
effort. His hope is that many students will develop a positive mindset
towards the subject and consequently perform better.
ZIMSEC
ZIMSEC
Mass =
22. a)
9. or equivalent.
b) Area under the graph = 234 m.
10. a) b) k = 4 , y = 196
11. y=1 c)
2
12. a) b) (0 ; 6) 23. a) 10 cm b) Add areas of 5 faces: 624 cm
–
14. a) 86 b) b) log 23 + log = log(8 x 9) = log 72.
b) 3.35 x 6 = 20.1 cm
26. a) Translation of vector
16. a) i) ii) (
b) b) i) ii)
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You get
– ii)
c) i) 30 ii) so
3.
8. See attached diagram.
i)
b) i) ii)
b)
c) i) ii) iii)
d)
4. a) i) 23° ii) 40° iii) 70° iv) 70°
i.e
b) ᶓ=
i) 1. So
2. A’ U B’ =
ii)
and
b) i)
Interesting one!
ii)
What a question!
iii) Mean = 12.5 +
b)
b) i)
c)
12. See attached diagram.
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Made with Xodo PDF Reader and Editor
Made with Xodo PDF Reader and Editor
Made with Xodo PDF Reader and Editor
Made with Xodo PDF Reader and Editor
1. a) b) 0.24 c) 15. b)
2. a) √64 b) √ , Ꙥ c)
c) 500 ha.
18. a) square (rhombus is wrong!)
1 ha = 10 000 m2
b) Sum of angles = 720°
1 km2 = 1000 000 m2
19. a) 6√2 cm b) sin ACD = sin 45° =
5. a)
c) tan ACB = 1 so tan ACD = -1 (obtuse)
b)
20. a) i) ii)
6. a) 42° b) 138° c) 48°
21. a) b) c)
7. x = 1 y = 3
22. a) 46.8 km/h (use 36 km/h = 10m/s)
8. a) b) 121.5
b) i) 78m (area under graph)
9. a) 45.40
ii) -4 m/s2
b) 7.5
23. a) 30° b) 60
10. a) –
c) 7 cm
b) --- Start with numbers then letters.
24. a) P = Q=
b)
M= N.B: 1 is not a prime number.
So y = 1.5x – 7 or y = x – 7
b) 0 (zero)
November 2018 Paper 2 Suggested Answers b) i) 54° ii) 72° iii) 18° vi) 36°
1. a) i) 8. a) i) = So =
b) Total amount =
= = $437.09
ii) Use quadratic formula;
3. a) i) ii) Correct diagram
9. a) a) i)
b)
iii)
b) i) ii)
c)
5. a) i) A = B= 10. a) i) p = 0 q = 4
b) i) Venn diagram, P wholly inside Q. ii) Use any 2 points eg (0;0) & (5;-5) Draw y = -x.
b) i) b) Required vertices:
7. a) i) 65° ii) AC = 9.78 km (sine rule) ii) Stretch, Factor 2, y axis is the invariant line.
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16. a) 10 kg b) 10 kg c) 10 kg
1. a) 0.48 b) 40% c)
17. a) i) (p + 2)(p – 2) ii) (2p + 3)(p + 2)
2. a) 49 b) √13 c) 0.5 or
b) (p + 2)
3. 12: $30 13: $32.50 15: $37.50
18. a) h = 9 b) 432Ꙥ
4. a) i) 11910 ii) 10010112 iii) 10108
19. a) 48
5. a) kite b) i) 100 ii) 900
b) –
6.
20. a) 8 b) x = 10
21. a)
b) Remember
8. x = 4 y=3 23. a) i)
11. a) 7 b) 6 c) 6 b) x 16 = 2 cm3
12. a) log (5 x 6) = log5 + log6 = 1.4771 26. a) Rotation, 900 anticlockwise, Centre (0 ; 0).
ii) AC = c)
c) = 171.25
c)
d) Amount =
2 3
11. a) 5 m b) 5 x 3 = 15 m c)
4. a) b) i)
N.B 6 tins are required. 5 tins not enough.
Combining: vii)
3
1. a) 2.46 litres 6. a) V = kh3 k=3 So V = 3h
2. a) 4 b) √147 + √108 = 7√3 + 6√3 = 13√3 b) Shear, Factor -3, y axis as invariant.
5. a) 2 19. a) or
9. a) 2 x 53 + 2 x 52 + 1 x 51 + 4 x 50 b) i)
b) 1 x n2 + 0 x n1 + 1 x n0 = 37 b) ii)
n2 + 1 = 37 giving n = 6 N.B n 2
= 62.5 cm
10. a) b)
2
24. a) = 3m/s
11. a) 30° b) 60° c) 60°
b) 30 m/s N.B Consider the deceleration.
12. a) Locus of points 4 cm from O
c) Total distance = 288 m (Area under graph)
b) Locus of points equidistant from A and O
So average speed = = 19.2 m/s
c) Region inside circle, to the left of the line
25. a) 22 cm
13. a) 64.80 Rands b) Total amount = $2 800
b) 14 + 10.5 + 10.5 + 22 = 57 cm
14. a) 210°
2
c) Total area of rectangle = 147 cm
b) = gives BC = 1 km
Unshaded area = 115.5 cm2 (3 circles)
15. a) -5 since = b) Shaded area = 31.5 cm2
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= $29 ii)
2. a) i)
ii) c) Mean = =3
3. a) i) ii) 33° iii) 123° iv) 24° e) Draw a histogram (no spaces between bars)
b) i) PS = = 9.75 cm ii) SPR = 23.1° Join the top mid points of each bar.
10. a)
iii) QPR = 67.7 – 23.1 = 44.6°
b) Plot points correctly. Use given scale.
4. a) i) V = Ꙥr2h = = 55.6 cm3
Join points using a smooth curve.
ii) 55.6 x 0.3 = 35 g b) i) 240 cm3 ii) 86.1 cm
c) i) (2.7 ; -5.5)
b) i) 240 cm2 ii) 86.1 cm
ii)
5. See attached diagram
These are points where graph cuts x axis.
6. a) = giving k = 2.
iii) 5 ( iv)
b) i) 2(3y2 – 5y + 2) = 2(3y - )(y – 1)
11.
ii) a(x + 1) +b(x + 1) = (a + b)(x + 1)
a)
c) = =
b)
d) i) = We get p= c)