Value-based questions

1. In the story "A Letter to God," Lencho, despite being a hardworking farmer, struggles with faith when he
faces hardship. He believes that God will help him. How does the story convey the importance of faith, and
what lesson can we learn about trust in divine help?
Answer:
The story emphasizes the value of faith and trust in times of adversity. Lencho's unwavering belief in God's
support, despite his circumstances, reflects the hope that helps him deal with difficulties. However, when he
loses trust in the humanity around him, it leads to disillusionment. The lesson here is about having faith in both
divine providence and the good intentions of people. It teaches that hope, hard work, and human kindness are
essential for overcoming challenges.

2. In "The Sermon at Benares," the Buddha's teachings focus on the principles of peace and self-awareness.
How do these values relate to the way we can achieve peace in our lives today?
Answer:
The Buddha's teachings in the story focus on the importance of inner peace, self-awareness, and compassion.
These values help individuals achieve harmony within themselves and with others. By focusing on mindfulness,
empathy, and patience, we can manage our emotions and actions, leading to a peaceful and fulfilling life. The
story teaches us that self-awareness and compassion for others are key to living in peace, both with ourselves
and in the community.

3. In "The Making of a Scientist," the protagonist’s curiosity, perseverance, and commitment lead to his success.
How does the story inspire the importance of curiosity, hard work, and perseverance in achieving one’s goals?
Answer:
The story highlights how curiosity and a passion for learning play a pivotal role in achieving success. The
protagonist's journey shows that perseverance, even in the face of challenges, is essential to overcome obstacles
and fulfill one's dreams. The story teaches us that hard work, a desire for knowledge, and a persistent attitude
can lead to excellence in any field, including science. It encourages students to always stay curious, ask
questions, and never give up on their aspirations.

4. In "The Necklace," the protagonist’s desire for wealth and appearance leads to her downfall. What moral
lessons can be drawn about the consequences of materialism and the importance of contentment?
Answer:
The story emphasizes the dangers of materialism and the consequences of placing too much value on
appearances. Madame Loisel’s obsession with wealth and status ultimately leads to her suffering. The story
teaches that true happiness lies not in material possessions but in contentment with what we have. It reminds us
that honesty, humility, and appreciation for the simple pleasures in life are far more valuable than chasing
superficial wealth.
5. In this story, Madame Loisel's desire to appear wealthy leads her to borrow a necklace, which causes her
downfall. What lesson does this story teach about the dangers of materialism and the value of contentment?
Answer:
The story teaches the dangers of being consumed by materialism and the consequences of striving to maintain
appearances. Madame Loisel's dissatisfaction with her modest life leads her to make reckless decisions,
resulting in a decade of hardship. The moral is that contentment with what we have and appreciating life's
simple joys brings true happiness, and material wealth is not the ultimate source of fulfillment.

6. In "Mijbil the Otter," the author forms a deep bond with the otter, Mijbil, and learns valuable lessons about
friendship and trust. How does the story reflect the importance of animal companionship and the emotional
connection humans share with animals?
Answer:
The story highlights the emotional connection and friendship that can exist between humans and animals.
Through his relationship with Mijbil, the author learns how animals are capable of forming deep bonds with
humans, much like humans do with one another. The lesson is that animals are not just pets; they are
companions who can offer emotional support and joy to their human friends. This teaches us to value and care
for animals, recognizing their emotional depth.

7. In "A Letter to God," Lencho's belief in God’s help is unshaken despite the calamity he faces. How does the
story highlight the importance of faith and self-reliance?
Answer:
The story emphasizes that faith in divine help can provide hope and strength during difficult times. However, it
also teaches that self-reliance is crucial for overcoming hardships. Lencho’s belief that God would send him
help, coupled with his hardworking nature, shows that faith, combined with personal effort, can help us through
tough times. The lesson is that we should have faith, but also take practical steps to solve our problems.

8. Nelson Mandela’s long struggle for freedom in South Africa and his eventual triumph is a symbol of justice,
equality, and forgiveness. How does the story inspire you to uphold these values in your own life?
Answer:
The story of Nelson Mandela’s life teaches us the importance of justice, equality, and the ability to forgive even
in the face of hardship. Despite being imprisoned for many years, Mandela never gave up on his principles of
freedom for all. The lesson is that fighting for justice and equality is worth the struggle, and that forgiveness can
heal even the deepest wounds. It encourages us to value unity and peace over hatred and division.

9. In the story "Two Stories About Flying," the two pilots have different attitudes towards fear and failure. How
does the story teach us about courage, determination, and facing challenges?
Answer:
The story highlights the contrasting attitudes of fear and determination. The first pilot allows fear to control
him, while the second pilot faces his fear with courage and determination. The lesson is that courage is not the
absence of fear but the willingness to face and overcome it. The story teaches us that failure is a stepping stone
to success and that determination and self-confidence can help us achieve our goals, even in the face of
adversity.

10. Anne Frank, through her diary, expresses her views on human nature, hope, and freedom. What values can
we learn from Anne’s writings, especially regarding optimism in the face of adversity?
Answer:
Anne Frank’s diary reflects her inner strength and optimism, despite the harsh circumstances she faces during
the Holocaust. Her belief in the inherent goodness of people and her ability to remain hopeful in times of great
suffering teaches us the value of hope and humanity. The story encourages us to hold onto optimism even in
difficult situations, and to maintain faith in others and in the future, no matter the challenges we face.

11. In "Fire and Ice," the poet reflects on the destructive forces of desire and hatred. What does the poem teach
us about the importance of balance, self-control, and the consequences of unchecked emotions?
Answer:
The poem teaches that both desire and hatred can be destructive if not kept in check. The lesson is that we
should strive for balance in our emotions and actions. Self-control is necessary to avoid the destructive
consequences of letting negative emotions take over. The poem encourages us to recognize the power of our
feelings and the importance of managing them to live a harmonious life.

12. In "A Triumph of Surgery," the narrator teaches the importance of love for animals and responsibility. How
does the story show that care and responsibility lead to positive outcomes?
Answer:
The story shows that when we take responsibility for the well-being of others, whether human or animal, we can
achieve positive results. The narrator’s careful attention to the dog’s health and the owner’s realization of the
importance of proper care highlights the value of compassion and responsibility. The lesson is that love and care
for others, combined with responsible actions, can lead to better outcomes and improve lives.

13. In "The Thief's Story," the narrator reflects on how a single act of kindness changed his life. What does this
story teach us about the importance of trust, human kindness, and second chances?
Answer:
The story highlights the importance of trust, human kindness, and the opportunity for change. The narrator's
encounter with the man who shows him kindness and trust encourages him to reconsider his life choices. The
lesson is that kindness can lead to positive transformation, and that giving people a second chance can help
them grow and change for the better. It teaches us that trust and compassion have the power to change lives.

14. In "The Midnight Visitor," the protagonist, a secret agent, uses his intelligence and courage to outwit an
enemy. What does the story teach us about the value of intelligence, quick thinking, and courage in difficult
situations?
Answer:
The story teaches the importance of intelligence, quick thinking, and courage when faced with challenges. The
protagonist’s ability to use his wits to turn a dangerous situation in his favor highlights the importance of
staying calm and acting wisely under pressure. The lesson is that courage combined with intelligence can help
us navigate difficult situations effectively, and that thinking on our feet is an essential skill in life.

Short answer questions

Q1: Why does Lencho write a letter to God?
Answer:
Lencho writes a letter to God because his crops are destroyed by a hailstorm, and he believes that only God can
help him by sending the money he needs to sow new crops.
Q2: How does the postman and the cashier react to Lencho's letter?
Answer:
The postman laughs at the letter, and the cashier is amazed at Lencho's faith in God. Together, they decide to
help Lencho by collecting money among the office staff.

2. "Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom"

Q1: What was the significance of Nelson Mandela’s inauguration as president?
Answer:
Nelson Mandela’s inauguration as president symbolized the end of apartheid and the triumph of justice,
equality, and human dignity in South Africa. It marked a new era of freedom for all South Africans.
Q2: How did Nelson Mandela feel during his imprisonment?
Answer:
Nelson Mandela felt a deep sense of pride and determination while in prison, as he knew that his sacrifices
would help end apartheid and lead to a better future for his country.

3. "Two Stories About Flying" by L.K. Ananthamurthy

Q1: How does the second pilot differ from the first one?
Answer:
The second pilot faces his fear of flying with courage and determination, while the first pilot is overwhelmed by
his fear and unable to perform effectively.
Q2: What does the story teach about facing fear?
Answer:
The story teaches that facing fear with courage and determination is important. Confronting and overcoming
fear can help us grow and succeed in difficult situations.

4. "From the Diary of Anne Frank"

Q1: What is Anne Frank’s view on human nature?
Answer:
Anne Frank believes that despite the hardships she faces, most people are inherently good. She remains hopeful
and believes that the world will eventually become a better place.
Q2: What does Anne hope for her future?
Answer:
Anne hopes to become a writer in the future and to live a life of freedom, peace, and happiness. She expresses
her desire to be heard and understood through her writing.

5. "Fire and Ice" by Robert Frost

Q1: According to the poet, which is more dangerous, fire or ice?
Answer:
According to the poet, both fire and ice are equally dangerous. Fire represents desire and ice represents hatred,
both of which can lead to destruction.
Q2: What is the poet’s view on the end of the world?
Answer:
The poet believes that the world could end either through the fiery force of desire or the coldness of hatred, both
of which are destructive in their own ways.

6. "A Triumph of Surgery" by James Herriot

Q1: What was wrong with the dog Tricki?
Answer:
Tricki, the dog, was overweight due to overfeeding and lack of exercise. He became weak and lazy, leading to
health problems.
Q2: How did the doctor help Tricki?
Answer:
The doctor admitted Tricki to the hospital, put him on a strict diet and exercise regimen, and after a few weeks,
Tricki became healthy and active again.

7. "The Midnight Visitor" by John Thaw

Q1: How did the protagonist outsmart the enemy in the story?
Answer:
The protagonist, a secret agent, outsmarted the enemy by pretending to be intimidated and then cleverly locked
them in a room, ensuring their capture.
Q2: What is the significance of the story’s title, "The Midnight Visitor"?
Answer:
The title refers to the visitor who arrives at midnight, signaling a dangerous situation and the beginning of the
protagonist’s efforts to outwit the intruders.