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Mathematics Unit Test i Class Xi Afternoon Answer Key

The document contains three sets of unit test questions for Class XI Mathematics, each with multiple-choice and problem-solving sections. Each set includes questions on topics such as set theory, trigonometric identities, and properties of functions. The tests are designed to assess students' understanding of mathematical concepts and their ability to apply them in various scenarios.

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13 views

Mathematics Unit Test i Class Xi Afternoon Answer Key

The document contains three sets of unit test questions for Class XI Mathematics, each with multiple-choice and problem-solving sections. Each set includes questions on topics such as set theory, trigonometric identities, and properties of functions. The tests are designed to assess students' understanding of mathematical concepts and their ability to apply them in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

nilakshachowdhury
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT TEST I (2024-2025)

CLASS XI
MATHEMATICS
SET A (AFTERNOON)

Time : 40 minutes Full marks : 20


Group A
Answer all the following questions: (4× 𝟏 = 𝟒)
Choose the correct option from each of the following:
1. The cardinality of the power set of {x: x ϵ N, x≤10}
a) 1024 b) 1023 c) 2048 d) 2043.
2. The simplest value of Cos (−1170∘) is
1
a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) -
2
π π
3. The simplest value of tan ( + θ) tan ( - θ) is
4 4
1
a) 0 b) c) 1 d) √3
√3
−1
4. If θ lies in the fourth quadrant and tan θ = , then the value of cos θ is
3
1 −1 −3 𝟑
a) b) c) d)
√10 √10 √10 √𝟏𝟎

Group B
Answer all the following questions: (4× 𝟐 = 𝟖)
5. If (a, b) and (b, c) are two elements of A × A, find the elements of A × A, if
the number of elements of A × A is 9.
Ans : A = {a, b, c},
A × A = {(a, a), (a, b), (a, c), (b, a), (b, b), (b, c), (c, a), (c, b), (c, c)}
6. Is the equation 2sin2 x – cosx + 4 = 0 has any solution? justify.
Ans: 2cos 2 x + cosx - 6 = 0
3
=> cos = or -2, both of which are impossible as -1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1, not possible.
2

7. State with reason which is greater: tan 1 or tan 4.


Ans: tan 4 = tan {π +(4-π)} = tan (4 - π) = tan (0.86)
Since, 1 > 0.86
tan 1 > tan 4
8. If A + B = 225∘ , prove that tanA + tanB + tanAtanB = 1.
Ans: tan (A + B) = tan 225∘ = tan45∘
Or, tan (A + B) = 1
tanA+tanB
Or, =1
1−tanAtanB
Or, tan A + tan B + tan A tan B = 1
Group C
Answer all the following questions: (2× 𝟒 = 𝟖)
9. For any three sets A, B, C prove that A ∩ (B ∩ C) = (A ∩ B) ∩ C
Ans: Associative property (use Venn diagram or otherwise)
10. If A + B + C = π and cos A = cos B cos C, show that, tan B tan C = 2

Ans: A + B + C = π

Therefore, B + C = π - A

⇒ cos (B + C) = cos (π - A)

⇒ cos B cos C - sin B sin C = - cos A

⇒ cos B cos C + cos B cos C = sin B sin C, [Since we know, cos A = cos B cos C]

⇒ 2 cos B cos C = sin B sin C ⇒ tan B tan C = 2


UNIT TEST I (2024-2025)
CLASS XI
MATHEMATICS
SET B (AFTERNOON)

Time : 40 minutes Full marks : 20


Group A
Answer all the following questions: (4× 𝟏 = 𝟒)
Choose the correct option from each of the following:
1. Cardinality of the power set of Ø
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) none of these.
2. The simplest value of Sec (−945∘ ) is

a) √2 b) - √𝟐 c) 2 d) -2.
3. If Sin A + Sin B = 2, then the value of Sin (A + B) is
a) 2 b) 0 c) 1 d) -1.
7θ 5θ
4. 2 Sin Sin is equal to
2 2

a) Sin6θ - Sinθ b) Cos6θ - Cosθ c) Cos𝛉 - Cos6𝛉 d) Cos6θ + Cosθ


Group B
Answer all the following questions: (4× 𝟐 = 𝟖)
5. Two sets A and B are having 99 elements in common. Find the number of
elements common to both A × B and B × A, stating the reason.
Ans : n(A∩ B) = 99
n ((A × B) ∩ (B × A))
= n (A∩ B) × n(B ∩ A)
= 992
6. Find the maximum and minimum values of 3 sin2 x - 2cos 2 x + 9
Ans : 3 sin2 x - 2cos 2 x + 9
= 5 sin2 x + 7
Now -1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1
= 0 ≤ Sin2 x ≤ 1
= 7 ≤ 5Sin2 x + 7 ≤ 12.
Maximum = 12, Minimum = 7
7. State with reason which is greater: sin 1 or sin 2.
Ans : sin 2 = sin {π- (π-2)} = sin (π-2) = sin (1.14)
Since, 1.14 > 1
Sin (1.14)> sin1
Sin2 > sin1

8. Prove that Sin55∘ - Cos55∘ = √2 Sin10∘


Ans : Sin55∘ - Cos55∘
= Sin55∘ - Sin35∘
= 2Cos45∘ Sin10∘

= √2 Sin10∘
Group C
Answer all the following questions: (2× 𝟒 = 𝟖)
9. For any three sets A, B, C prove that A ∪ (B ∪ C) = (A ∪ B) ∪ C
Ans : Associative property (using Venn diagram or otherwise) -------- (4)
10. An angle θ is divided into two parts so that the ratio of the tangents of the
k−1
parts is k; if the difference between the parts be ф, prove that, sin ф = sin θ
k+1

Ans : Let, α and β be the two parts of the angle θ.

Therefore, θ = α + β.

By question, θ = α - β. (assuming α > β)


tan 𝛼
and =k
tan 𝛽

sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 𝑘
⇒ =
sin 𝛽 cos 𝛼 1

sin α cos β + cos α sin β k+1


⇒ = , [by componendo and dividendo]
sin α cos β − cos α sin β k−1

sin (α + β) k+1
⇒ =
sin (α − β) k−1

⇒ (k + 1) sin Ø = (k - 1) sin θ, [Since we know that α + β = θ; α + β = ф]


k−1
⇒ sin ф = sin θ.
k+1

UNIT TEST I (2024-2025)


CLASS XI
MATHEMATICS
SET C (AFTERNOON)
Time : 40 minutes Full marks : 20
Group A
Answer all the following questions: (4× 𝟏 = 𝟒)
Choose the correct option from each of the following:
1. If B be the power set of A, then
a) A ⊂ B b) B ⊂ A c) A ϵ B d) A = B
5π 19π
2. The simplest value of cos ( - ) is
2 3

√𝟑 √3 1 1
a) b) - c) d) -
𝟐 2 2 2

3. If cos A + cos B = 2, then cos (A +B) is equal to


a) 1 b) 0 c) -1 d) 2.

4. The value of sin1050 + cos 1050 is equal to


𝟏
a) 2 cos 150 b) – 2 cos 150 c) d) 1
√𝟐
Group B
Answer all the following questions: (4× 𝟐 = 𝟖)
5. Let A = {a: a ϵ N and -2 ≤ a ≤ 3} and B = {b: 0≤ b ≤ 2} . Find A × B.
Ans : A ={1,2,3}, B = {1,2}
A × B = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,1), (3,2)}
6. Find the least value of cos 2 x + sec 2 x.
Ans : cos 2 x + sec 2 x.
1
= cos 2 x +
cos2 x
1
= (cosx − )2 + 2
cosx

≥0+2
=2
Therefore, the least value of cos 2 x + sec 2 x is 2
θ
7. Prove that 1 + tan θ tan = Sec θ
2
θ
Ans : 1 + tan θtan
2
θ
sinθ sin2
=1+ θ
cosθ cos 2

θ
cos (θ− 2 )
= θ
cosθcos 2

1
= = sec θ
cosθ
8. State with reason which is greater: cos 1 or cos 5.
Cos 5 = cos {2π –(2π-5)} = cos(2π-5) = cos (1.28) < cos 1
Group C
Answer all the following questions: (2× 𝟒 = 𝟖)
9. For any three sets A, B, C prove that A ∩ (B ∪ C) = (A ∩ B) ∪ (A ∩ C)
Ans : Use Venn diagram or otherwise
−3
10. If cos (x - y) + cos (y - z) + cos (z - x) = , then find the value of sin x +
2
sin y + sin z.
Ans : We know cos (A-B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
−3
Given that cos (x- y) + cos (y- z) + cos (z- x) =
2

⇒ cos x cos y + sin x sin y + cos y cos z + sin y sin z + cos z cos x + sin z sin x =
−3
2

⇒ 2 cos x cos y + 2 sin x sin y + 2 cos y cos z + 2 sin y sin z + 2 cos z cos x + 2 sin
z sin x = -3

⇒ 2 cos x cos y + 2 sin x sin y + 2 cos y cos z + 2 sin y sin z + 2 cos z cos x + 2 sin
z sin x + 3 = 0

⇒ 2 cos x cos y + 2 sin x sin y + 1 + 2 cos y cos z + 2 sin y sin z + 1 + 2 cos z cos x
+ 2 sin z sin x + 1 = 0

Instead of 1, put sin2x + cos2x, sin 2y + cos2y, and sin2z + cos2z.

⇒ 2 cos x cos y + 2 sin x sin y + sin2x + cos2x + 2 cos y cos z + 2 sin y sin z + sin 2y
+ cos2y + 2 cos z cos x + 2 sin z sin x + sin2z + cos2z = 0

⇒ (sin x + sin y + sin z)2 + (cos x + cos y + cos z)2 = 0

Sum of perfect squares = 0 implies both quantities will be zero.

⇒ sin x + sin y + sin z = 0

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