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Nutri Diet Group 1 Report Disorders - 20241211 - 204105 - 0000

The document outlines various eating disorders, including Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), Pica, Rumination Disorder, and Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED). It highlights the neurobiological nature of these disorders, their symptoms, and potential causes such as genetics, mental health issues, and environmental factors. The presentation emphasizes that eating disorders affect individuals of all genders and backgrounds and are not merely choices related to control or weight management.

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Lianne Arellano
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18 views17 pages

Nutri Diet Group 1 Report Disorders - 20241211 - 204105 - 0000

The document outlines various eating disorders, including Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), Pica, Rumination Disorder, and Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED). It highlights the neurobiological nature of these disorders, their symptoms, and potential causes such as genetics, mental health issues, and environmental factors. The presentation emphasizes that eating disorders affect individuals of all genders and backgrounds and are not merely choices related to control or weight management.

Uploaded by

Lianne Arellano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUTRITION IN

EATING
DISORDERS
PRESENTED BY:
ARELLANO, LIANNE JOY C.
BABAO, JACQUILYN M.
CARREON JERICHO
OBJECTIVES:

Define what is eating disorder

Identify types of eating disorders

Explore reasons for the development of eating disorders:


What is an
Eating Disorder?
Eating Disorders are neurobiological disorders rooted in the brain
causing medical and psychological issues
They are NOT a choice and not simply about control or weight
management
Genetics, Environment, Temperament all play a role
Experienced by all genders, body sizes, SES
01. ANOREXIA NERVOSA

02. BULIMIA NERVOSA

TYPES OF 03.
EATING
BINGE EATING DISORDER

DISORDERS
04. AVOIDANT OR RESTRICTED
FOOD DISORDER ( ARFID)

05. PICA

06. RUMINATION DISORDER

OTHER SPECIFIED FEEDING


07. EATING DISORDER (OSFED)
ARFID A R F I D
(AVOIDANT/RESTRICTIVE FOOD INTAKE DISORDER)
A serious eating disorder where an
individual may avoid eating specific
foods, restrict the amount of food
ARFID usually starts at younger ages
than other eating disorders and is
more common in boys.
they eat, or avoid eating altogether.

The types of ARFID include: avoidant (sensory featured), aversive (fear-based),


restrictive (little-to-no interest), ARFID “plus" (co-occurring eating disorder), and
adult ARFID (experienced at adult).
PICAC A P I C A
An eating disorder where a person compulsively
eats things that aren’t food and don’t have any
nutritional value or purpose. Depending on when
and why a person does this, pica can be normal,
expected and harmless. However, it can cause major
problems if a person with this condition eats
I
something toxic or dangerous.
P
RUMINATION DISORDER
The term rumination is derived from the Latin word ruminare meaning
“chew the cud”.
Rumination disorder is a condition in which people repeatedly and
unintentionally spit up (regurgitate)undigested or partially digested food
from the stomach, re-chew it, and then either re-sallow it or spit it out.
It is a chronic motility disorder characterized by effortless regurgitation
of most meals following consumption, due to involuntary contraction of
the muscles around the abdomen.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Effortless regurgitation, typically within 10 minutes of eating.
Repeated re-chewing of food
Weight loss
Bad breath and tooth decay
Abdominal pain or pressure relieved by regurgitation
Raw and chapped lips
Infants with rumination may make unusual movements like straining and
arching the back, holding the head back, tightening the abdominal muscles,
and making sucking movements with the mouth. (To bring back up the
partially indigested food).
OTHER SPECIFIED FEEDING & EATING DISORDER
(OSFED)

OSFED is diagnosed when abnormal eating patterns cause


psychological or physical harm, but do not meet strict criteria for
eating disorders, requiring similar medical and psychological
intervention.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Physical Symtoms
Weight loss, menstrual disturbances, compromised immune system,
vomiting-induced swelling, tooth damage, and dehydration-induced
fatigue and dizziness.

Psychological Symtoms
Preoccupation with food, body shape, weight, extreme dissatisfaction,
anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and rigid 'black and white' thinking
about food.
Behavioral Symtoms
Eating disorder, binge eating, excessive exercise, unusual eating times,
anti-social behavior, and increased isolation.
WHY DO PEOPLE DEVELOP
EATING DISORDERS?
Genetics. Includes family history.
Biology. Changes in brain chemicals, may
The exact cause of eating disorders is not
play a role in eating disorders.
known. Anyone can develop an eating
Other Mental Health Issues. Trauma,
disorder. It often start in the teen and
anxiety, depression, OCD, etc.
young adult years, but they can occur at any Dieting and Starvation. Affects the brain
age. Certain factors may increase the risk and can lead to mood changes, rigid
of developing an eating disorder, including: thinking, anxiety and reduced appetite.
A History of Weight Bullying.
Made to feel ashamed of their
weight.
Stress. Change can bring
stress.
THANK
THANK YOU!
YOU!
THANK YOU!

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