ST2052

Current limited
power distribution switches
Not recommended for new design

Features
■ 80 mΩ high-side MOSFET switch
■ 500 mA continuous current per channel
■ independent thermal and short-circuit
protection with overcurrent logic output
( s )
■ Operating range from 2.7 V to 5.5 V
u ct
■ CMOS- and TTL-compatible enable inputs

o d
r
SO-8
■ 10 ms OC_N fault-blanking
■ 2.5 ms typical rise time
e P
■

■
Undervoltage lock out
10 μA maximum standby supply current
l e t
■ Ambient temperature range, -40 °C to 85 °C
s o
■ ESD protection
O b
Table 1. Device summary
) -
Order code

c t (s Package Packaging

ST2052BD(1)

d u SO-8
Tube
(50 parts per tube, 40 tube per box)
ST2052BDR(1)
r o SO-8 Tape and reel (2500 parts per reel)

P
1. Not recommended for new design (refer to STMPS2252MTR). Contact ST sales office for availability.

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November 2010 Doc ID 9994 Rev 4 1/14

This is information on a product still in production but not recommended for new designs. www.st.com 14
 Contents ST2052

Contents

1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3 Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

4 Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1
s )
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
(
4.2
ct
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
u
o d
5
r
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
P
6
t e
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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7
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Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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 ST2052 Description

1 Description

The ST2052 power distribution switches is intended for application where heavy capacitive
loads and short -circuits are likely to be encountered. These devices incorporate 80 mΩ
N-channel MOSFET high-side power switches for power-distribution systems that require
multiple powers switches in a single package. Each switch is controlled by an independent
logic enable input. Gate drive is provided by an internal charge pump designed to control the
power-switch rise times and fall times to minimize current surges during switching. The
charge pump requires no external components and allows operation from supplies as low as
2.7 V.
When the output load exceeds the current-limit threshold or a short is present, these

( s )
devices limit the output current to a safe level by switching into a constant-current mode,
pulling the overcurrent (OCx) logic output low. A 10 ms deglitching circuit provides fault-

spikes of overcurrent conditions.

u ct
blanking feature, preventing the OC_N pin to be asserted during hot-insertion or short

o d
When continuous heavy overloads and short-circuits increase the power dissipation in the
switch, causing the junction temperature to rise,
P r
a thermal protection circuit shuts off the switch to prevent damage. Recovery from a thermal

t e
shutdown is automatic once the device has cooled sufficiently. Internal circuitry ensures the

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designed to current limit at 0.9 A.
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switch remains off until valid input voltage is present. These power-distribution switches are

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 Block diagram ST2052

2 Block diagram

Figure 1. Block diagram

( s )
uct
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Power switch
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 ST2052 Pin connections

3 Pin connections

Figure 2. Pin connections (top view)

( s )
u ct
o d
Table 2.
Pin
Pin functions
Symbol
P r
Description

1 GND Ground
e t e
2 IN
o
Input voltage
l
3 EN1
s
Enable input. Logic high turns on power switch IN-OUT1.
b
4 EN2
OEnable input. Logic high turns on power switch IN-OUT2.

)-
5 OC2 Overcurrent. Logic output active low IN-OUT2.
6
t ( s
OUT2 Power switch output
7

u c OUT1 Power switch output

8

o d OC1 Overcurrent. Logic output active Low IN-OUT2.

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Doc ID 9994 Rev 4 5/14

Electrical ratings ST2052

4 Electrical ratings

4.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics™ SURE
program and other relevant quality documents.

Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings

( s )
ct
Symbol Parameter Value Unit

du
VI Input voltage range(1) -0.3 to 6 V
(1)
VO Output voltage range

r o-0.3 - (VI + 0.3) V

VIENX EN Input voltage range
P -0.3 to 6 V

ete
IO Continuous output current Internally limited

ol
ESD Electrostatic discharge 2 kV
TJ Junction operating temperature
1. All voltages are referred to GND.
b s -40 to 125 °C

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4.2 Recommended operating conditions
(s )
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Table 4.
u
Recommended operating conditions
d
Symbol
r o Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

e PVI Input voltage range(1) 2.7 5.5 V

let
VO Output voltage range(1) 0 5.5 V
IO Continuous output current (per switch) 0 500 mA

s o 1. All voltages are referred to GND.

Ob

6/14 Doc ID 9994 Rev 4

ST2052 Electrical characteristics

5 Electrical characteristics

VI = 5.5 V, IO = rated current, VIEN = VI, TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. (See Note 1
on page 8).

Table 5. Power switch electrical characteristics

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit

VI = 5 V IO = 0.5 A 80 100
VI = 5 V IO = 0.5 A, TJ = 85 °C 90 120
VI = 5 V IO = 0.5 A, TJ =125 °C 100 135

(s)
Static drain-source
RDS(on) mΩ
ON-state resistance VI = 3.3 V IO = 0.5 A 90 125
VI = 3.3 V IO = 0.5 A, TJ = 85 °C 110
c t 145

u
od
VI = 3.3 V IO = 0.5 A, TJ = 125 °C 120 160

Pr
VI = 5.5 V 2.5
tr Output rise time ms
VI = 2.7 V 3
VI = 5.5 V
e t
RL = 10, C L = 1µF
e 0.3
tf Output fall time
VI = 2.7 V
o l 0.2
ms

Table 6. Enable Input ENx characteristics

b s
Symbol Parameter
- O Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit

VIH
High level input

( s )
VI = 2.7 to 5.5 V 2 V
voltage

c t
du
Low level input VI = 4.5 to 5.5 V 0.8
VIL V
voltage VI = 2.7 to 4.5 V 0.4
II
r o
Input current VIENX = 0 V or VI -0.5 0.5 μA

e
ton PTurn-on time RL= 10 Ω, CL= 100 μF 20 ms

e t toff Turn-off time RL= 10 Ω, CL= 100 μF 40 ms

ol
bs
Table 7. Current limit characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit
O IOS
Short-circuit output
current
VI = 5 V, OUT connected to GND,
device enabled into short-circuit
0.7 1 1.3 A

Doc ID 9994 Rev 4 7/14

 Electrical characteristics ST2052

Table 8. Supply current characteristics

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit

VIENX = VI, no load, 0.025 1

Current low level
ISOL VIENX = VI, no load, μA
output 10
TJ = -40 to 125 °C
VIENX = 0, no load, 70 90
Current low high
ISOH VIENX = 0, no load, μA
output 100
TJ = -40 to 125 °C
Output leakage VIENX = VI, output connected to
IL 10 μA
current GND, TJ = -40 to 125 °C

Table 9. Undervoltage characteristics

( s )
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min Typ

u ct
Max Unit

VIL
Low level input
2
o d 2.5 V

VHYS
voltage
Hysteresis
P r 100 mV

Table 10. Overcurrent (OC) characteristics

e te
Symbol Parameter
o l
Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit

ISINK Sink current VO = 5 V

b s 10 mA
VO Output low voltage IO = 5 mA
- O 0.5 V
IOFF OFF-state current

(s )
VO = 5 V VO = 3.3 V 1 μA

ct
VI = 5.5 V, TJ = 25 °C
TFB Fault-blanking period 2 10 ms
(See Note 2 and Note 3)

Note: 1
d u
Pulse testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperature:

r o
thermal effect must be takes into account separately.
2
P
Specified by design, not production tested.

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3

l t
Guaranteed by design.
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 ST2052 Electrical characteristics

Figure 3. Test circuit

( s )
Figure 4. Waveform - propagation delays (f = 1 MHz; 50% duty cycle)

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 Package mechanical data ST2052

6 Package mechanical data

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

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ST2052 Package mechanical data

Figure 5. SO-8 package outline

( s )
u ct
o d
P r
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Table 11.
-
SO8 - mechanical data O
Symbol
(s )
Millimeters inches

Min

u ct Typ Max Min Typ Max

o d 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069

Pr
A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
A2 1.10 1.65 0.043 0.065

e t eB 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020

o l C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010

b s D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197

O E
e
3.80
1.27
4.00 0.15
0.050
0.157

H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244

h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
k 8° (max.)
ddd 0.10 0.004

Doc ID 9994 Rev 4 11/14

 Package mechanical data ST2052

Figure 6. Tape and reel SO-8 package outline

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Table 12.
c t
Tape and reel SO-8 mechanical data
u
od
Millimeters inches
Symbol

Pr
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

ete
A 330 12.992

ol
C 12.8 13.2 0.504 0.519

b s D
N
20.2
60
0.795
2.362

O T
A0 8.1
22.4
8.5 0.319
0.882
0.335
B0 5.5 5.9 0.216 0.232
K0 2.1 2.3 0.082 0.090
P0 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161
P 7.9 8.1 0.311 0.319

12/14 Doc ID 9994 Rev 4

 ST2052 Revision history

7 Revision history

Table 13. Revision history

Date Revision Changes

Add bullet on pag. 1, add paragraph in the description on pag. 1

13-Jul-2005 2
and add row TFB on Table 10.
30-May-2007 3 Updated features in cover page, document reformatted
Document reformatted, added “Not Recommended for New
Design” and Note 1 below Table 1, corrected typo in Features,
24-Nov-2010 4 Section 1, Table 2 to Table 10, title of Figure 4, updated Table 1,
Section 4.1, Section 5, ECOPACK® text in Section 6 and

( s )
ct
Table 11.

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 ST2052

Please Read Carefully:

( s )
u ct
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the

time, without notice.

o d
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any

All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.

P r
t e
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.

e
o l
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products

b s
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.

- O
(s )
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED

c t
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.

d u
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING

r o
APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,

P
DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE
GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.

e t e
o l
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any

s
liability of ST.

b
O ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.

Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.

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14/14 Doc ID 9994 Rev 4