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AprilMay-2023 (1)

This document is an examination paper for the B. Tech II Year II Semester in Analog and Digital Communications at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad. It consists of two parts: Part A, which is compulsory and worth 25 marks, and Part B, where students must answer one question from each unit for a total of 50 marks. The questions cover various topics related to analog modulation, FM generation, PCM systems, and pulse modulation techniques.

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11 views

AprilMay-2023 (1)

This document is an examination paper for the B. Tech II Year II Semester in Analog and Digital Communications at Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad. It consists of two parts: Part A, which is compulsory and worth 25 marks, and Part B, where students must answer one question from each unit for a total of 50 marks. The questions cover various topics related to analog modulation, FM generation, PCM systems, and pulse modulation techniques.

Uploaded by

jasminmint07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Code No: 154AC R18

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD


B. Tech II Year II Semester Examinations, April/May - 2023
ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
(Common to ECE, ECM)
JN
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75

Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.


TU
ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks
and may have a, b as sub questions.

PART – A
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(25 Marks)

1.a) Define analog Modulation and list different types of analog modulations. [2]
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b) A Radio transmitter radiates 10 KW and carrier power is 8.5 KW. Calculate modulation
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index. [3]
c) Define Carrier swing and Frequency deviation. [2]
d) Compare narrow band and wide band FM. [3]
d
e) What is the threshold effect? [2]
f) Explain the image frequency rejection of a radio receiver. [3]
g) What is the bandwidth requirement of a PCM system?
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[2]
h) Distinguish between PAM and PWM. [3]
i) Describe the condition of orthogonality of two BFSK systems. [2]
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j) Compare the average power requirement of QPSK and BPSK. [3]

PART – B
(50 Marks)
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2. How AM is generated using square law modulator? Derive relevant expressions. [10]
OR
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3. With necessary circuit diagram and waveforms, explain how DSB-SC wave is
generated using:
a) Balance Modulator
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b) Ring Modulator. [5+5]

4.a) Discuss the generation of FM wave using direct method.


b) Discuss the detection of FM wave using zero crossing detector. [5+5]
OR
5.a) An FM wave with modulation index β = 1 is transmitted through an ideal band pass
filter with mid band frequency fc and bandwidth is 5fm, where fc is the carrier
frequency and fm is the frequency of the sinusoidal modulating wave. Determine the
amplitude spectrum of the filter output.
b) Explain the concept of pre emphasis and de-emphasis. [5+5]
6. Draw the block diagram of AM transmitter using low level modulation. Explain the
significance of each block. [10]
JN
OR
7.a) Discuss about frequency stability in FM Transmitter.
b) List out the advantages and disadvantages of TRF receiver. [5+5]
TU
8.a) Explain quantization error and derive an expression for maximum SNR in a PCM
system that uses linear quantization.
b) What is slope overload distortion and granular noise in Delta Modulation? How it is
H
removed in ADM? [5+5]
OR
9.a) A voice frequency signal band limited to 3 MHz is transmitted with the use of the DM
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system. The pulse repetition frequency is 30,000 pulses per second, and the step size is
40mV. Determine the maximum possible speech signal amplitude to avoid a slope
se
overload.
b) Compare all pulse modulation systems. [6+4]
d
10.a) Explain the process of generating ASK signals.
b) Describe the process of detecting Coherent BPSK signals. [5+5]
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OR
11.a) Explain how ISI occurs in base-band binary data transmission system.
b) Find the Probability of error of Integrate and Dump circuit. [5+5]
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