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Commonions Ions and Their Charges2

The document provides a comprehensive list of common monatomic and polyatomic ions along with their respective charges. It categorizes ions into cations and anions, detailing their names and symbols. Additionally, it includes information on oxidation states for certain cations and a variety of polyatomic ions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views2 pages

Commonions Ions and Their Charges2

The document provides a comprehensive list of common monatomic and polyatomic ions along with their respective charges. It categorizes ions into cations and anions, detailing their names and symbols. Additionally, it includes information on oxidation states for certain cations and a variety of polyatomic ions.

Uploaded by

povihek584
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Common Ions and Their Charges

Monatomic Monatomic
Cations Name Anions Name

H+ hydrogen F- fluoride
Li+ lithium Cl- chloride
Na+ sodium Br- bromide
K+ potassium I- iodide
Rb+ rubidium O2- oxide
Cs+ cesium S2- sulfide
Be2+ beryllium Se2- selenide
Mg2+ magnesium Te2- telluride
Ca2+ calcium N3- nitride
Sr2+ strontium P3- phosphide
Ba2+ barium As3- arsenide
Al3+ aluminum
Ga3+ gallium
In3+ indium
Ag+ silver (memorize)
Zn2+ zinc (memorize)

Monatomic Name Polyatomic


Cations (Roman numeral Ions Name
(multiple gives the positive To
oxidation charge!) memorize
state)
3+
Fe iron(III) NH4+ ammonium
Fe2+ iron(II) NO2- nitrite
Cu2+ copper(II) NO3- nitrate
Cu+ copper(I) SO32- sulfite
Cr3+ chromium(III) SO42- sulfate
Ni2+ nickel(II) OH- hydroxide
Pb4+ lead(IV) PO43- phosphate
Pb2+ lead(II) CO32- carbonate
Hg2+ mercury(II) ClO3- chlorate
C2H3O2- acetate
acetate CH3COO– TABLE OF POLYATOMIC IONS oxalate C2O42– PERIODIC TABLE OF IONS
arsenate AsO43– dihydrogen phosphate H2PO4 –
perchlorate ClO4 –
arsenite AsO33– hydrogen carbonate HCO3 – periodate IO4 – KEY ion
atomic
benzoate C6H5COO– hydrogen oxalate HC2O4 – permanganate MnO4 – Fe3+
number 26 charge

1 borate BO33– hydrogen sulfate HSO4 peroxide O22– iron (III) ion 17 18
bromate BrO3 – hydrogen sulfide HS– phosphate PO43– name
1
carbonate CO32– hydrogen sulfite HSO3 – pyrophosphate P2O74–
symbol Fe2+ (IUPAC) 1 2
H+ chlorate ClO3 – hydroxide OH– sulfate SO42–
iron (II) H- He
hydrogen ClO– hydride helium
2 chloride Cl– hypochlorite sulfite SO32– 13 14 15 16
3 4 chlorite ClO2 – iodate IO3 – thiocyanate SCN– 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li+ Be2+ chromate CrO42– monohydrogen phosphate HPO42– thiosulfate S2O32– B C N 3- O2- F- Ne
lithium beryllium cyanate CNO– nitrate NO3 – POSITIVE POLYATOMIC IONS boron carbon nitride oxide fluoride neon
cyanide CN– nitrite NO2 – ammonium NH4+
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
dichromate Cr2O72– orthosilicate SiO44– hydronium H3O+
Na+ Mg2+ Al3+ Si P 3- S2- Cl- Ar
sodium magnesium 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 aluminum silicon phosphide sulfiide chloride argon

Mn2+ Fe3+ Co2+ Ni2+ Cu2+


19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Ti4+ V3+ Cr3+
K+ Ca2+ Sc3+ titanium (IV) vanadium(III) chromium (III) manganese(II) iron (III) cobalt (II) nickel (II) copper (II) Zn2+ Ga3+ Ge4+ As3- Se2- Br- Kr
potassium calcium scandium Ti3+ V5+ Cr2+ Mn4+ Fe2+ Co3+ Ni3+ Cu+ zinc gallium germanium arsenide selenide bromide krypton
titanium (III) vanadium (V) chromium (II) manganese(IV) iron (II) cobalt (III) nickel (III) copper (I)
37 38 39 40 41
Nb 5+ 42 43 44
Ru3+
45 46
Pd2+
47 48 49 50
Sn4+ 51
Sb3+
52 53 54

Rb+ Sr2+ Y3+ Zr4+ niobium (V) Mo6+ 7+ 3+


Tc ruthenium(III) Rh paladium(II) Ag+ Cd2+ In3+ tin (IV) antimony(III) Te2- I- Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium Nb3+ molybdenum technetium Ru4+ rhodium Pd4+ silver cadmium indium Sn2+ Sb5+ telluride iodide xenon
niobium(III) ruthenium(IV) paladium(IV) tin (II) antimony(V)
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
Pt4+ 79 Au3+ 80 Hg2+ 81 Tl+
82
Pb2+
83
Bi3+ 84
Po2+
85 86

Cs+ Ba2+ La3+ Hf4+ Ta5+ W6+ Re7+ Os4+ Ir4+ platinum(IV) gold (III) mercury (II) thallium (I) lead (II) bismuth(III) polonium(II) At- Ra
cesium barium lanthanum hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium Pt2+ Au+ Hg+ Tl3+ Pb4+ Bi5+ Po4+ astatide radon
platinum(II) gold (I) mercury (I) thallium(III) lead (IV) bismuth(V) polonium(IV)
87 88 89
Fr+ Ra2+ Ac3+
Yb3+
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
francium radium actinium Sm3+ Eu3+
Ce3+ Pr3+ Nd3+ Pm3+ samarium(III) europium (III) Gd3+ Tb3+ Dy3+ Ho3+ Er3+ Tm3+ ytterbium(III) Lu3+
cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium Sm2+ Eu2+ gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thuliumYb3+ lutetium
samarium(II) europium (II) ytterbium(II)
90 91
Pa5+ 92
U6+ 93 94
Pu4+ 95
Am3+ 96 97
Bk3+ 98 99 100 101
Md2+ 102 No2+ 103
Th4+ protactinium(V) uranium (VI) Np5+ plutonium(IV) americium(III) Cm3+ berkelium(III) Cf3+ Es3+ Fm3+ mendelevium (II) nobelium(II) Lr3+
thorium Pa4+ U4+ neptunium Pu6+ Am4+ curium Bk4+ californium einsteinium fermium Md3+ No3+ lawrencium
protactinium(IV) uranium (IV) plutonium(VI) americium(IV) berkelium(IV) mendelevium (III) nobelium(III)

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