Name:

Section:

Matrices Worksheet

2 -1 0
1 (a) Express e o - 3 e o + 2 e o as a single vector.
1 2 -2

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Answer [2]
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0 -1 2
(b) Find `2 -1je o.
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3 1 -3
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Answer [2]

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 2 (a) The matrix A satisfies the following equation.

2 3 5 3
e o - 3A = e o
5 2 -4 -1

Find A.

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A= [2]
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2 -2
B=e o
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(b)
4 p
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The determinant of B is 2.
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Find the value of p and hence write down B -1 .

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B -1 = f p [3]

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 2 1
3 A=e o
-3 -2
(a) Find A2.

f p [2]

2 1
(b) The matrix X satisfies the equation X e o = `0 2j .

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-3 -2

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Find X.

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X= [2]
4 Find.
-1
3 -2
e o
1 2

f p [2]

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 5 Adam and Ben buy tickets for the cinema and the theatre.

(a) Adam buys 5 cinema tickets and 4 theatre tickets.

Ben buys 7 cinema tickets and 9 theatre tickets.

Complete the matrix, X, to represent this information.

Cinema Theatre

f p
Adam
X=
Ben

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(b) Cinema tickets cost $11 each and theatre tickets cost $30 each.

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The matrix Y represents this information.

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Y=e o
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30
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(i) P = XY
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Find the matrix P.

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P= [2]

(ii) Explain what the elements in matrix P represent.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [1]

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 6 On Monday, 40 adults and 20 children visit a museum.
On Tuesday, 30 adults and 35 children visit the museum.
The cost of an adult ticket is $2.50 and the cost of a child ticket is $2.

This information can be represented by the matrices M and N.

40 20 2.50
M=e o N =e o
30 35 2

(a) (i) Work out MN.

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(ii) Explain what the numbers in your answer to part (a)(i) represent. w
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............................................................................................................................................. [1]
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(b) The museum increases the cost of tickets by 10%.

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Complete matrix P to show the new ticket costs.

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P= [2]

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 2 0
7 A=e o
-3 -1

-5 4
(a) Evaluate 2A - e o.
0 3

f p [2]

(b) Find A .

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(c) Find A -1 .
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(d) Find the matrix X, where XA = `4 - 2j .

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X= [2]

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 1 -1 -1 1
8 (a) Express 3 e o - 2e o as a single matrix.
0 2 2 1

f p [2]
1
e2 o.
1
(b) Find the inverse of
0 1

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(c) Find the matrix X such that X (3 2) = e

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 4 0 1 2
9 (a) P =e o Q =e o
-2 3 0 -1
Evaluate PQ.

f p [2]

3 -1
(b) M = e o
2 k
The determinant of matrix M is -4.

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(i) Find the value of k.

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k = ................................................... [1]
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(ii) Find M-1.

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[1]
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 A=e o B=e o
4 -1 6 -3
10
2 0 0 -2

(a) Find the matrix X, such that 2A + X = B .

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(b) Find the matrix Y, such that AY = e o.
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Answer [3]

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 11 During two weeks, a shopkeeper records the number of packets of two different types of tea he sells
and the profit he makes from them.

Week 1
• Type A tea, 30 packets sold, profit of $1.20 on each packet
• Type B tea, 20 packets sold, profit of $2 on each packet

Week 2
• Type A tea, 40 packets sold, loss of $0.50 on each packet
• Type B tea, 30 packets sold, profit of $3 on each packet

This information can be represented by these matrices.

e o e o
1.2 - 0.5
^30 20h ^40 30h
2 3

(a) Work out ^30 20h e o - ^40 30h e o.

1.2 - 0.5
2 3

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(b) Explain the meaning of your answer to part (a).

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 J 3 2NO J 5 3NO J- 2N
12 A = KK O B = KK O C = KK OO
L- 4 - 2P L- 2 1P L 1P

(a) Calculate 2B – 3A.

J N
K O
Answer KK OO [2]
L P
(b) Calculate BC.

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(c) Calculate A–1 + A.

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J N
K O
Answer KK OO [3]
L P

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 13
3 1 2 -1
A=c m A -1 = k c m
-1 2 1 3
(a) Find the value of k.

Answer k = ....................................... [1]

5 -2
(b) Find the matrix X, where 2A + X = c m.
0 4

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(c) Find the matrix Y, where YA = ^6 2h.

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Answer [2]

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 2 1
14 (a) Express as a single matrix 5 f - 1 p - 4 f - 3 p.
3 0

Answer [2]

1
m f 0 p.
7 -1 3
(b) Express as a single matrix c
2 0 4
2

Answer [2]
1 0
(c) A =c m
-2 4

(i) Find A - 1 .

Answer f p [2]

(ii) B + 3I = A where I is the 2 # 2 identity matrix.

Find B.

Answer f p [2]
15 m= 冢 –23冣 n= 冢 –14冣
(a) Calculate m – 2n .

Answer
冢 冣 [1]

(b) Given that sm + 3n = 冢 12t 冣 , calculate s and t .

Answer s = ...............................

t = ............................... [2]