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12 comm maths practical

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises related to commerce and mathematics for the academic year 2024-25. It includes topics such as logical negation, truth tables, matrix operations, commission calculations, insurance claims, cost of living index, price index numbers, and optimization problems. Each question requires the application of mathematical concepts to solve practical scenarios.

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khushitiwari3177
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6 views

12 comm maths practical

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises related to commerce and mathematics for the academic year 2024-25. It includes topics such as logical negation, truth tables, matrix operations, commission calculations, insurance claims, cost of living index, price index numbers, and optimization problems. Each question requires the application of mathematical concepts to solve practical scenarios.

Uploaded by

khushitiwari3177
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12 Commerce Maths Practical Revision (2024-25)

Q1 a) Find the negation of ~ [(p↔ 𝑞) V (~𝑞 → ~𝑟)]

b) Write the dual of i) (~𝑝 Ʌ 𝑞) V (p Ʌ~𝑞) V (~𝑝 Ʌ ~𝑞 )

ii) (p →q) V(q → p)

Q2) Using truth table examine whether (p → q) ↔ (~𝑝 v q) is a tautology


contradiction or neither.

Q3) Prove using truth table (p ↔q) ≡ [(~p v q) Ʌ (~q v p)]

1 −1 2
Q4) Find adjoin of A = [−2 3 5]
−2 0 −1
3 1
Q5) If A =[ ] show that A2-5A+7I = 0. Hence find A-1
−1 2
Q6) A salesman is allowed 5 ½ % commission on the total sales made by him, plus
a bonus of ½% on the sales over र 20,000. If his total earning amounts to र 3980 ,
find the sale made by him. र

Q7) Stock worth र3,75,000 was insured for र 2,25,000. Stock worth र 1,50,000 was
burnt completely due to fire and the balance was reduced to 75% of its value.
What sum can be claimed under the policy?

Q8) Find cost of living index using aggregative expenditure method

Group A B C D E

p0 23 15 5 12 8

q0 4 5 9 5 6

p1 25 20 8 18 13
Q9) Find x if the price index number by simple aggregate method is 125

Commodity P Q R S T

Base year price (in र) 8 12 16 22 18

Current year price (in र) 12 18 x 28 22

Q10) Calculate Laspeyre’s and paasche’s price index number.

Commodity Base year Current year

Price Quantity Price Quantity

A 8 20 11 5

B 7 10 12 10

C 3 30 5 20

D 2 50 4 15

Q11) In a factory, for production of Q articles, standing charges are र 500/-


, labour charges are र 700/- and processing charges are र 50Q. The price
of an article is 1700 - 3Q. For what values of Q, the price is increasing?

Q12)Find the value of x for which f(x)= x3-6x2+12x+10 is increasing.

Q13) Find the maximum and minimum value of f(x)= x3-3x2-24x+5

Q14) A wire of length 120cm is bent in the form of rectangle. Find its dimension if
the area of the rectangle is maximum.

Q15) If the demand function is D=150-p2-3p find elasticity of demand for price
p=3
Q16) A departmental head has four subordinates and four tasks to be performed. The
subordinates differ in efficiency and the tasks differ in their intrinsic difficulty. The time
required by each subordinate to perform each task is given in following effectiveness matrix.
How the tasks should be allocated to each person so as to minimize the total man-hours?

Subordinates

Task 1 2 3 4

A 8 26 17 11

B 13 28 4 26

C 38 19 18 15

d 19 26 24 10

Q17) Solve the following unbalance assignment problem for maximizing total
profit

Operators Jobs

1 2 3

1 6 2 5

2 2 5 8

3 7 8 6
Q18) There are six jobs each of which is to be processed through the machines M 1 and M2. In
the order M1 , M₂. The Processing time is given in hours. Determine the sequence of these jobs
which minimizes the total elapsed time and the minimum elapsed time. Also find the idle time
for the Machines M1 and M2.

Jobs 1 2 3 4 5 6

M1 5 9 4 7 8 5

M2 8 4 8 3 6 6

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