IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

SOLVED PAPER-4
Time: 3 Hours
MATHS- IB
Max. Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following Very Short Answer Questions:
𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎

1. Find the value of 𝑘, if the straight lines 𝑦 − 3𝑘𝑥 + 4 = 0 and (2𝑘 − 1)𝑥 − (8𝑘 −
1)𝑦 − 6 = 0 are perpendicular.
2. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (−2,4) and
making intercepts, whose sum is zero
3. Find the ratio in which the point C(6, −17, −4) divides the line segment joining
the points A(2,3,4) and 𝐵(3, −2,2).
4. Reduce the equation 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 − 6 = 0 of the plane to the normal form.
cos⁡𝑎𝑥−cos⁡𝑏𝑥
5. Evaluate Lt 𝑥2
𝑥→0

6. Find Lt (√𝑥 + 1 − √𝑥)

𝑥→∞
𝑑𝑦
7. If 𝑦 = log⁡(cosh⁡2𝑥), then find 𝑑𝑥
𝑎−𝑥
8. Find the derivative of Tan−1 ( )
1+𝑎𝑥

9. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥, 𝑥 = 10, Δ𝑥 = 0.1, then find Δ𝑦 and dy

10. State Rolle's Theorem.

SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following Short Answer Questions:
11. Find the equation of locus of P , if A = (4,0), B = (−4,0) and |PA − PB| = 4
12. When the axes are rotated through an angle 𝜋/4, find the transformed equation of
3𝑥 2 + 10𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 9
13. If the straight lines 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 and 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 = 0 are
concurrent, then prove that 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐
2
14. If f is given by f(x) = {k x − k if x ≥ 1 is a continuous function on 𝑅, then find 𝑘.
2 if x < 1
15. Find the derivative of sin⁡2𝑥 from the first principles.
16. Show that at any point (x, y) on the curve y = bex/a , the length of subtangent is a
constant and the length of the subnormal is 𝑦 2 /𝑎.

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

17. A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 8 m and radius 6 m at the top.
If it is filled with water at the rate of 2 m3 /min, what is the rate of change in the height of
water level when the tank is filled 4 m ?

SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following Long Answer Questions:
5 × 7 = 35
18. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are given by 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0,5𝑥 − 𝑦 −
2 = 0 and 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0
19. If 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 represents two parallel lines then 𝑃. 𝑇 (i)
ℎ2 = 𝑎𝑏 (ii) 𝑎𝑓 2 = 𝑏𝑔2
𝑔2 −𝑎𝑐 𝑓2 −𝑏𝑐
(iii) the distance between the parallel lines is 2√𝑎(𝑎+𝑏) (or) 2√𝑏(𝑎+𝑏)
20. Find the value of 𝑘, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the
curve 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0 and the line 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑘 are mutually
perpendicular.
21. If a ray makes angle 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, 𝛿 with the four diagonals of a cube then S.T cos2 ⁡𝛼 +
cos2 ⁡𝛽 + cos2 ⁡𝛾 + cos 2 ⁡𝛿 = 4/3.
𝑑𝑦 (1−2𝑥)2/3 (1+3𝑥)−3/4
22. Find the derivative 𝑑𝑥 of the function 𝑦 = (1−6𝑥)5/6 (1+7𝑥)−6/7 .
23. Find the angle between the curves 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 = 0
24. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle. If the perimeter
of the window be 20 feet then find the maximum area.

SOLUTIONS
SECTION -A
1. Find the value of 𝑘, if the straight lines 𝑦 − 3𝑘𝑥 + 4 = 0 and (2𝑘 − 1)𝑥 − (8𝑘 −
1)𝑦 − 6 = 0 are perpendicular.
Sol: The equation of the line is y − 3kx + 4 = 0 ⇒ 3kx − y − 4 = 0 ⇒ Slope m1 =
3k
1
= 3k
The equation of the other line is (2𝑘 − 1)𝑥 − (8𝑘 − 1)𝑦 − 6 = 0 ⇒ slope 𝑚2 =
2𝑘−1
8𝑘−1
2k−1
The two lines are perpendicular ⇒ m1 m2 = −1 ⇒ (3k) (8k−1) = −1
⇒ (3k)(2k − 1) = −(8k − 1) ⇒ 6k 2 − 3k = −8k = 1 ⇒ 6k 2 + 5k − 1 = 0
⇒ 6k 2 + 6k − k − 1 = 0 ⇒ 6k(k + 1) − (k + 1) = 0 ⇒ (6k − 1)(k + 1) = 0 ⇒ k =
1/6 or -1

2. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (−2,4) and
making intercepts, whose sum is zero
Sol : Let the intercepts made by the required line be a, -a
𝑥 𝑦
Then the equation of the line is 𝑎 + (−𝑎) = 1 ⇒ 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑎

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

But this line should pass through (−2,4) ⇒ −2 − 4 = 𝑎 ⇒ 𝑎 = −6

∴ the equation of the required line is 𝑥 − 𝑦 = −6 ⇒ 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 6 = 0

3. Find the ratio in which the point 𝐶(6, −17, −4) divides the line segment joining the
points 𝐴(2,3,4) and 𝐵(3, −2,2).
Sol: The ratio in which the point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) divides the line segment joining
𝐱 −𝐱
𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑧1 ), 𝐵((𝑥2 , 𝑦2 , 𝑧2 ) is 1
𝐱−𝐱2
Hence, the ratio in which the point C(6, −17, −4) divides the line segment joining the
points

𝐱1 − 𝐱 2 − 6 −4
A(2,3,4) and B(3, −2,2) is = =
𝐱 − 𝐱2 6 − 3 3

4. Reduce the equation 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 − 6 = 0 of the plane to the normal form.

Sol: Then given equation is 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 − 6 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 6
dividing by √12 + 22 + (−3)2 = √1 + 4 + 9 = √14, we have
𝑥 2𝑦 3𝑧 6
14
+ 14 + − 14 = 14, which is in the normal form 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛𝑧 = 𝑝
√ √ √ √

cos⁡𝑎𝑥−cos⁡𝑏𝑥
5. Evaluate Lt 𝑥2
𝑥→0

𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑥 𝑏𝑥−𝑎𝑥
cos⁡𝑎𝑥−cos⁡𝑏𝑥 2sin⁡( )sin⁡( ) 𝐶+𝐷 𝐷−𝐶
Sol: Lt = Lt 2 2
(∵ cos⁡𝐶 − cos⁡𝐷 = 2sin⁡ sin⁡ )
𝑥→0 𝑥2 𝑥→0 𝑥 2 2 2

𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎

sin⁡( 2 ) 𝑥 sin⁡( 2 ) 𝑥 sin⁡( 2 ) 𝑥 sin⁡( 2 ) 𝑥
⁡= 2Lt 𝑥→0 ( )( ) = 2 Lt ) ( Lt )
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥
( 𝑥→0
2 2
𝑎+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏 −𝑎 sin⁡𝑘𝑥
⁡= 2 ( )( )= ⁡(∵ Lt 𝑥→0 = 𝑘)
2 2 2 𝑥

6. Find Lt (√x + 1 − √x)

x→∞
(√𝑥+1−√𝑥)(√𝑥+1+√𝑥) 𝑥+1−𝑥
Sol: Lt 𝑥→∞ (√𝑥 + 1 − √𝑥) = Lt 𝑥→∞ = Lt
√𝑥+1+√𝑥 𝑥→∞ √𝑥+1+√𝑥

1 1
1 √𝑥 √𝑥 0 0
= Lt 𝑥→∞ = Lt = Lt 𝑥→∞ = = =0
√𝑥 + 1 + √𝑥 𝑥→∞ √𝑋 1 1+0+1 2
+ + √
𝑥 √1 + 1 + 1 √
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

𝑑𝑦
7. If 𝑦 = log⁡(cosh⁡2𝑥), then find 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
Sol : = (log⁡cosh⁡2𝑥) = (cosh⁡(2𝑥)) = (sinh⁡2𝑥)(2) = 2tanh⁡2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cosh⁡2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cosh⁡2𝑥

𝑎−𝑥
8. Find the derivative of Tan−1 (1+𝑎𝑥)

𝑑 𝑎−𝑥 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 1 −1
Sol: ⁡𝑑𝑥 Tan−1 (1+𝑎𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥 (Tan−1 𝑎 − Tan−1 𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥 Tan−1 𝑎 − 𝑑𝑥 Tan−1 𝑥 = 0 − 1+𝑥 2 = 1+𝑥 2

9. If 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥, 𝑥 = 10, Δ𝑥 = 0.1, then find Δ𝑦 and dy

Sol: Let, y = f(x) = x 2 + x and x = 10, Δx = 0.1

(i) Δy = f(x + Δx) − f(x) = (x + Δx)2 + (x + Δx) − x 2 − x = x 2 + 2xΔx + (Δx)2 + x + Δx −
x 2 − 2x
= Δ𝑥(Δ𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1) = 0.1(0.1 + 2(10) + 1) = (0.1)(21.1) = 2.11
(ii) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)Δ𝑥 = (2𝑥 + 1)Δ𝑥 = (2(10) + 1)(0.1)) = 21(0.1) = 2.1

10. State Rolle's Theorem.

Sol: Rolle's Theorem: Let f: [a, b] → R be a function satisfying the following conditions.
(i) f is continuous on [a, b]
(ii) 𝑓 is differentiable on (𝑎, 𝑏) and
(iii) 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑏)
then there exist at least one c ∈ (a, b) such that f ′ (c) = 0

SECTION-B
11. Find the equation of locus of P , if A = (4,0), B = (−4,0) and |PA − PB| = 4
Sol: Let A = (4,0), B = (−4,0) and P(x, y) be any point on the locus
The given condition is |PA − PB| = 4 ⇒ PA − PB = ±4
⇒ PA = 4 ± PB ⇒ PA2 = (4 ± PB)2 ⇒ PA2 = 16 + PB 2 ± 8 PB ⇒ PA2 − PB 2 = 16 ± 8 PB
⇒ ((𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2 ) − ((𝑥 + 4)2 + (𝑦 − 0)2 ) = 16 ± 8 PB
⇒ (𝑥 − 4)2 + 𝑦 2 − (𝑥 + 4)2 − 𝑦 2 = 16 ± 8 PB ⇒ (𝑥 − 4)2 − (𝑥 + 4)2 = 16 ± 8 PB
⇒ −4(𝑥)(4) = 16 ± 8 PB ⁡[∵ (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 − (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = −4𝑎𝑏]
⇒ −16𝑥 = 16 ± 8𝑃𝐵
⇒ ±8 PB = 16 + 16x ⇒ ±8 PB = 16(x + 1) ⇒ ±PB = 2(x + 1) ⇒ PB 2 = 4(x + 1)2
⇒ (x + 4)2 + (y − 0)2 = 4(x 2 + 2x + 1) ⇒ x 2 + 8x + 16 + y 2 = 4x 2 + 8x + 4
⇒ 3x 2 − y 2 − 12 = 0
∴ the equation of locus of 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) is 3𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 12 = 0

12. When the axes are rotated through an angle 𝜋/4, find the transformed equation of
3𝑥 2 + 10𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 9

Sol:⁡The⁡angle⁡of⁡rotation⁡is⁡𝜃 = 𝜋/4 = 45∘

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

1 1 𝑋−𝑌
𝑥 = 𝑋cos⁡𝜃 − 𝑌sin⁡𝜃 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑋cos⁡45∘ − 𝑌sin⁡45∘ = 𝑋 ( ) − 𝑌 ( ) =
√2 √2 √2
1 1 𝑋 +𝑌
𝑦 = 𝑌cos⁡𝜃 + 𝑋sin⁡𝜃 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑌cos⁡45∘ + 𝑋sin⁡45∘ = 𝑌 ( ) + 𝑋 ( ) =
√2 √2 √2
∴ tranformed equation of 3𝑥 2 + 10𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 9 is
X−Y 2 X−y X+Y X+Y 2
3( ) + 10 ( )( ) + 3( ) −9=0
√2 √2 √2 √2
X 2 − 2XY + Y 2 X2 − Y2 X 2 + 2XY + Y 2
⇒3 + 10 +3 −9=0
2 2 2
⇒ 3𝑋 − 6𝑋𝑌 + 3𝑌 + 10𝑋 − 10𝑌 + 3𝑋 + 6𝑋𝑌 + 3𝑌 2 − 18 = 0
2 2 2 2 2

⇒ 16X 2 − 4Y 2 − 18 = 0 ⇒ 2(8X 2 − 2Y 2 − 9) = 0 ⇒ 8X 2 − 2Y 2 − 9 = 0

13. If the straight lines 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0, 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 and 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 = 0 are

concurrent, then prove that 𝐚3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝐜 3 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐

Sol: The given straight lines are ⁡𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0

𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0
Solving (1) and (2), we have
𝑥 𝑦 1 𝑎𝑏−𝑐 2 𝑏𝑐−𝑎 2
= = ⇒𝑥= and 𝑦 =
𝑎𝑏−𝑐 2 𝑏𝑐−𝑎 2 𝑐𝑎−𝑏2 𝑐𝑎−𝑏2 𝑐𝑎−𝑏2
ab−c2 bc−a2
∴ point of intersection of lines (1) and (2) is P ( , )
ca−b2 ca−b2
Since the given lines are concurrent ⇒ 𝑃 lies on the line 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 = 0
ab − c 2 bc − a2
⇒ c( )+a( ) + b = 0 ⇒ c(ab − c 2 ) + a(bc − a2 ) + b(ca − b2 ) = 0
ca − b 2 ca − b 2
⇒ cab − c 3 + abc − a3 + bca − b3 = 0 ⇒ a3 + b3 + c 3 = 3abc

2
14. If 𝑓 is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑘 𝑥 − 𝑘 if 𝑥 ≥ 1 is a continuous function on 𝑅, then find 𝑘.
2 if 𝑥 < 1

Sol: Given that 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous on 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 1

At x = 1, f(1) = k 2 (1) − k = k 2 − k

L.H.L = Lt f(x) = Lt 2 = 2⁡f(x) is continuous at x = 1 ⇒ f(1) = L.H.L=R.H.L

𝑥→1− x→1−
2 2
⁡⇒ k − k = 2 ⇒ k − k − 2 = 0 ⇒ (k − 2)(k + 1) = 0 ⇒ k = 2 or − 1

15. Find the derivative of sin⁡2𝑥 from the first principles.

𝑓(𝑥+ℎ)−𝑓(𝑥)
Sol: ⁡Let𝑓(𝑥) = sin⁡2𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = Lt ℎ
ℎ→0

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

1 1
⁡= Lt (sin⁡2(𝑥 + ℎ) − sin⁡2𝑥) = Lt (sin⁡(2𝑥 + 2ℎ) − sin⁡2𝑥)
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
1 2𝑥 + 2ℎ + 2𝑥 2𝑥 + 2ℎ − 2𝑥 1
⁡= Lt (2cos⁡( ) sin⁡( )) = 2 Lt cos⁡(2𝑥 + ℎ)sinh
ℎ→0 ℎ 2 2 ℎ→0 ℎ

sinh
⁡= 2 Lt cos⁡(2𝑥 + ℎ) Lt = 2cos⁡(2𝑥 + 0)(1) = 2cos⁡2𝑥
ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ

16. Show that at any point (𝑥, 𝑦) on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑒 𝑥/𝑎 , the length of subtangent is a
constant and the length of the subnormal is 𝐲 𝟐 /a.
x 1
dy ( ) b x
Sol: ⁡ Given y = be/x/a, m = dx = 𝑏𝑒 a 𝑎 = a ea
𝑥
𝑦 𝑏
(i)Length of subtangent | | = | 𝑎
x̸𝑎 | = 𝑎 = constant
𝑚 𝑏𝑥
𝑒𝑎
𝑎
𝑥 2
𝑥
𝑏 𝑥 (𝑏𝑒 𝑎 ) 𝑦2
(i) Length of subnormal = |𝑦 ⋅ 𝑚| = |𝑏𝑒 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑎 𝑒𝑎| = |⁡( 𝑎
|= | 𝑎 |

17. A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 8 m and radius 6 m at the
top. If it is filled with water at the rate of 𝟐m𝟑 /min, what is the rate of change in
the height of water level when the tank is filled 4 m ?
Sol : Let OC be height of water level at t sec.
dV
Let OC = h, CD = r and volume = V. Given that AB = 6, OA = 8, = 2
dt

The triangles OAB and OCD are similar triangles.

CD OC r h 3h
∴ = ⇒ = ⇒r=
AB OA 6 8 4
𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
Volume of the cone 𝑉 is given by 𝑉 = 3
𝜋 3h 2 9𝜋 h3
From (1), we have V = 3 ( 4
) ×h= 48

dV 9𝜋 dh 9𝜋 dh
Differentiating (3) w.r.to t , we get = ⋅ 3 h2 = h2
dt 48 dt 16 dt
dh 16 dV 16 2 1 4 3
⇒ = = (2) = = ( ) 2 (12) = cm/sec
dt 9𝜋 h2 dt 9𝜋42 9𝜋 𝜋 8 4𝜋

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

SECTION-C
18. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are given by 𝐱 + 𝐲 + 2 = 0,5𝑥 −
𝑦 − 2 = 0 and 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0

Sol: Let x + y + 2 = 0 .. (1), 5𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2 = 0 (2), 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0

represent the sides AB, BC, CA of △ ABC respectively
Solving (1) & (3), we get A; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0

𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0
(1) − (3) ⇒ ⇒𝑦=1
3𝑦 − 3 = 0

∴ (1) ⇒ x + 1 + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = −3⁡ ∴ A = (−3,1)

Solving (1) & (2), we get B; ⁡𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0

5𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2 = 0
(1) + (2) ⇒ ⇒𝑥=0
6𝑥⁡ = 0

∴ (1) ⇒ 0 + y + 2 = 0 ⇒ y = −2⁡ ∴ B = (0, −2)

Solving (2) & (3), we get C; ⁡𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0

10𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 4 = 0
(2) × 2⁡⇒ ⇒ 9𝑥 = 9 ⇒ 𝑥 = 1
−9𝑥 + 9 = 0

∴ (3) ⇒ 1 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0 ⇒ 2𝑦 = 6 ⇒ 𝑦 = 3⁡ ∴ 𝐶 = (1,3)
Let 𝑆(𝑥, 𝑦) be the circumcentre of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 with vertices 𝐴(−3,1), 𝐵(0, −2), 𝐶(1,3)
⇒ SA = SB ⇒ SA2 = SB 2 ⇒ (x + 3)2 + (y − 1)2 = (x − 0)2 + (y + 2)2
⇒ (𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9) + (𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 + 1) = 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4)
⇒ 6x − 6y + 6 = 0 ⇒ 6(x − y + 1) = 0 ⇒ x − y + 1 = 0
Also SB = SC ⇒ SB 2 = SC 2 ⇒ (x − 0)2 + (y + 2)2 = (x − 1)2 + (y − 3)2
⇒ 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4) = (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) + (𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 9)
⇒ 2x + 10y − 6 = 0 ⇒ 2(x + 5y − 3) = 0 ⇒ x + 5y − 3 = 0
Solving (4) & (5) we get the circumcentre S; (4)-(5) ⇒ −6𝑦 + 4 = 0 ⇒ 6𝑦 = 4 ⇒ 𝑦 = 2/3
2 2 2−3 −1 −1 2
(4) ⇒ x − + 1 = 0 ⇒ x = − 1 = = ∴ the circumcentre △ ABC is S = ( , )
3 3 3 3 3 3

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

19. If 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 represents two parallel lines then P.T (i)
ℎ2 = 𝑎𝑏
𝑔2 −𝑎𝑐 𝑓2 −𝑏𝑐
(ii) af 2 = bg 2 (iii) the distance between the parallel lines is 2√𝑎(𝑎+𝑏) (or) 2√𝑏(𝑎+𝑏)

Sol: Let the 2 parallel lines of the given pair of lines be 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛1 = 0, 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛2 =

0
⇒ ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2gx + 2fy + c ≡ (𝑙x + my + n1 )(𝑙x + my + n2 )
Now, comparing the coefficients of like terms in the above product, we get
a = 𝑙 2 , h = 𝑙 m, b = m2 , 2 g = 𝑙(n1 + n2 ), 2f = m(n1 + n2 ), c = n1 n2
Now, (i) h2 = (lm)2 = 𝑙 2 m2 = ab ⇒ h2 = ab
m(n1 +n2 ) 2 𝑙 2 m2 (n1 +n2 )2 m2 𝑙 2 (n1 +n2 )2 𝑙(n1 +n2 ) 2
(ii) af 2 = 𝑙 2 ( ) = = = m2 ( ) = bg 2
2 4 4 2
|𝑛1 −𝑛2|
(iii) The distance between the parallel lines 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛1 = 0, 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛2 = 0 is
√𝑙 2 +𝑚2
2𝑔 2
√(𝑛1 +𝑛2 )2 −4𝑛1 𝑛2 ( ) −4𝑐 4𝑔2 4𝑔2 4𝑔2 −4𝑎𝑐 𝑔2 −𝑎𝑐
= =√ 𝑙 𝑎+𝑏
= √𝑙2 −4𝑐 = √𝑎+𝑏 − 4𝑐 = √ 𝑎+𝑏
= 2√𝑎(𝑎+𝑏)
√𝑎+𝑏

2𝑓 𝑓2 −𝑏𝑐
Similarly, by considering 𝑛1 + 𝑛2 = 𝑚
we get, the distance between the lines 2√𝑏(𝑎+𝑏)

20. Find the value of 𝑘, if the lines joining the origin with the points of intersection of the
curve 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0 and the line 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑘 are mutually
perpendicular.
𝑥+2𝑦
Sol: The given line is 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑘 ⇒ =1
𝑘
Now, we homogenise the equation 2𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0 using (1)
2

⇒ 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥(1) − 𝑦(1) − (12 ) = 0

𝑥+2𝑦 𝑥+2𝑦 (𝑥+2𝑦)2
⇒ 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 ( )−𝑦( )− = 0,⁡ from (1)
𝑘 𝑘 𝑘2
2 (2x 2
⇒k − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 + k(2x + 4𝑥𝑦) − k(𝑥𝑦 + 2y − (x 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 4y 2 ) = 0
2) 2 2)

If the above pair of lines are perpendicular, then sum of coefficients of 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 2 is zero
⇒ 2k 2 + 3k 2 + 2k − 2k − 1 − 4 = 0
⇒ 5k 2 − 5 = 0 ⇒ 5(k 2 − 1) = 0 ⇒ k 2 − 1 = 0 ⇒ k 2 = 1 ⇒ k = ±1

21. If a ray makes angle 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, 𝛿 with the four diagonals of a cube then show that
cos2 ⁡𝛼 + cos2 ⁡𝛽 + cos 2 ⁡𝛾 + cos 2 ⁡𝛿 = 4/3.
Sol: Let one of the vertices of the cube coincides with the origin O(0,0,0) and edges
coincide with the coordinate axes.
Let 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 be the vertices of the cube on the 𝑥-axis, 𝑦-axis, 𝑧-axis so that 𝑂𝐴 = 𝑂𝐵 =
𝑂𝐶 = 𝑎 The vertices of the cube on 𝑥𝑦-plane, 𝑦𝑧-plane, zx -plane be L, M, N and P be the
remaining vertex in the space.
The 4 diagonals of the cube are ↔ 𝑂𝑃, ↔ ↔ ,↔
CL, NB AM
The coordinate of the vertices are A(a, 0,0), B(0, a, 0), C(0,0, a), L(a, a, 0), M(0, a, a), N(a, 0, a)
and P(a, a, a)

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

↔ = (a − 0, a − 0, a − 0) = (a, a, a) = (1,1,1)
The d.r's of OP
↔ = (a − 0, a − 0,0 − a) = (𝑎, 𝑎, −𝑎) = (1,1, −1)
The d.r's of CL

The d.r's of ↔
𝑁𝐵 = (0 − 𝑎, 𝑎 − 0,0 − 𝑎) = (−𝑎, 𝑎, −𝑎) = (−1,1, −1)
The d.r's of ↔
𝐴𝑀 = (0 − 𝑎, 𝑎 − 0, 𝑎 − 0) = (−𝑎, 𝑎, 𝑎) = (−1,1,1)
Let (𝑙, m, n) be the d.c's of the given ray, then we have 𝑙 2 + m2 + n2 = 1
The ray makes angle 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, 𝛿 with OP ↔ , CL
↔ , NB ↔
↔ , AM
1. 𝑙 + 1. m + 1. n (𝑙 + m + n) (𝑙 + m + n)
⇒ cos⁡𝛼 = = = ⇒ cos⁡𝛼
√(12 + 12 + 12 )(𝑙 2 + m2 + n2 ) √3(1) √3
𝑙+m+n
=
√3
𝑙+m−n −𝑙+m−n −𝑙+m+n
Similarly, cos⁡𝛽 = 3
, cos⁡𝛾 = 3
, cos⁡𝛿 = 3
√ √ √
∴ cos2 ⁡𝛼 + cos2 ⁡𝛽 + cos 2 ⁡𝛾 + cos 2 ⁡𝛿
𝑙+m+n 2 𝑙+m−n 2 −𝑙 + m − n 2 −𝑙 + m + n 2
=( ) +( ) +( ) +( )
√3 √3 √3 √3
1
= [(𝑙 + m + n)2 + (𝑙 + m − n)2 + (−𝑙 + m − n)2 + (−𝑙 + m + n)2 ]
3
1
= [(𝑙 2 + 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 + 2𝑙𝑚 + 2𝑚𝑛 + 2ln) + (𝑙 2 + 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 + 2𝑙𝑚 − 2𝑚𝑛 − 2𝑙𝑛) +
3
(𝑙 2 + m2 + n2 − 2𝑙 m − 2mn + 2ln) + (𝑙 2 + m2 + n2 − 2𝑙 m + 2mn − 2n𝑙)]
1 4 4 4
= (4𝑙 2 + 4 m2 + 4n2 ) = (𝑙 2 + m2 + n2 ) = (1) =
3 3 3 3

𝑑𝑦 (1−2𝑥)2/3 (1+3𝑥)−3/4
22. Find the derivative 𝑑𝑥 of the function 𝑦 = (1−6𝑥)5/6 (1+7𝑥)−6/7 .

(1−2𝑥)2/3 (1+3𝑥)−3/4 (1−2𝑥)2/3 (1+3𝑥)−3/4

Sol: ⁡ Given 𝑦 = (1−6𝑥)5/6 (1+7𝑥)−6/7 ⇒ log⁡𝑦 = log⁡[(1−6𝑥)5/6 (1+7𝑥)−6/7 ]
𝑎
We know that log⁡𝑎𝑏 = log⁡𝑎 + log⁡𝑏, log⁡𝑏 = log⁡𝑎 − log⁡𝑏
∴ log⁡𝑦 = log⁡(1 − 2𝑥)2/3 + log⁡(1 + 3x)−3/4 − [log⁡(1 − 6𝑥)5/6 + log⁡(1 + 7𝑥)−6/7 ]
2 3 5 6
= log⁡(1 − 2𝑥) − ⋅ log⁡(1 + 3𝑥) − log⁡(1 − 6𝑥) + log⁡(1 + 7𝑥)
3 4 6 7
1 dy 2 1(−2) 3 1 5 1 6 1
Differentiating w.r.to x, y ⋅ dx = 3 ⋅ 1−2x − 4 ⋅ 1+3x ⋅ 3 − 6 ⋅ 1−6x ⋅ (−6) + 7 ⋅ 1+7x ⋅ 7

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

−4 9 5 6 𝑑𝑦
= − + + ⇒
3(1 − 2𝑥) 4(1 + 3𝑥) 1 − 6𝑥 1 + 7𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 6 4 9
= 𝑦( + − − )
1 − 6𝑥 1 + 7𝑥 3(1 − 2𝑥) 4(1 + 3𝑥)

23. Find the angle between the curves 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 = 0

Sol: Equation of the given curves 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0 … … . (1); 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 = 0 …. (2)

(𝑦 + 2)2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 4 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 2𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 4 = 0
⇒ 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 + 2 = 0 ⇒ (𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 2) = 0
⇒ y = 1 (or) y = 2; ⁡y = 1 ⇒ x = −(1 + 2) = −3; y = 2 ⇒ x = −(2 + 2) = −4
The points of intersection are P(−3,1) and Q(−4,2)
Equation of the curves is 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −𝑥
Differentiating w.r.to 𝑥2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − 10 𝑑𝑥 = 0 ⇒ ⧸2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑦 − 5) = −⧸2𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦−5
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Equation of the given line is 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0, differentiating w.r.to 𝑥⁡1 + 𝑑𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = −1
𝑑𝑦 𝑥 3 −3 𝑑𝑦
Case (i): At 𝑃(−3,1), 𝑚1 = (𝑑𝑥 ) = − 𝑦−5 = 1−5 = 4
, 𝑚2 = (𝑑𝑥 ) = −1
(−3,1) (−3,1)
3
m1 − m2 −4 + 1 1 1
tan⁡𝜃 = | |=| | = ⇒ 𝜃 = Tan−1 ( )
1 + m1 m2 3 7 7
1+
4
dy 4 4 dy
Case(ii): AtQ(−4,2), m1 = ( ) = = − , m2 = ( ) = −1
dx (−4,2) 2−5 3 dx (−4,2)
4
𝑚1 − 𝑚2 −3 + 1 −4 + 3 1 1
tan⁡𝜃 = | |=| |=| | = ⇒ 𝜃 = Tan−1 ( )
1 + m1 m2 4 3+4 7 7
1+
3

24. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle. If the perimeter

of the window be 20 feet then find the maximum area.

Sol: Let ' 𝑟 ' be the radius of the semi circle

⇒ a side of rectangle is 2 r
Let the other side of rectangle be x .
Given that the perimeter of the window is 20
⇒ 2r + 2x + 𝜋r = 20 ⇒ 2x = 20 − 2r − 𝜋r ….. (1)

2r

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 IPE MATHS 1B MODEL PAPER -04

𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟 2
Area of the window 𝐴 = (2𝑟)𝑥 + 2
= 𝑟(2𝑥) + 2
𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋𝑟 2 𝜋
(1) ⇒ 𝐴(𝑟) = 𝑟(20 − 2𝑟 − 𝜋𝑟) + = 20𝑟 − 2𝑟 2 − 𝜋𝑟 2 + = 20𝑟 − 𝑟 2 (2 + 𝜋 − )
2 2 2
2
4+𝜋 ′
4+𝜋
⇒ 20r − r ( ) ⇒ A (r) = 20 − 2r ( ) = 20 − r(4 + 𝜋)
2 2
20
The extreme values of 𝐴(𝑟) are attained when 𝐴′ (𝑟) = 0 ⇒ 20 − 𝑟(4 + 𝜋) = 0 ⇒ 𝑟 = 4+𝜋
From (2), A′′ (r) = 0 − (4 + 𝜋) < 0 ∴ A(r) has a maximum value
20 400 4+𝜋 400 200 200
∴ the maximum area is A = 20 (4+𝜋) − (4+𝜋)2 ( 2 ) = 4+𝜋 − 4+𝜋 = 4+𝜋 sq.ft

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad