Platform
Platform
Answer: The dynamic partitioning setup could reduce internal fragmentation more
effectively than fixed partitioning. In dynamic partitioning, memory is allocated based
on the size of the processes, allowing the system to adjust partitions dynamically. This
means that when a process requires memory, it will be allocated only the space it
needs, preventing unused space within each partition, which is the primary cause of
internal fragmentation in fixed partitioning.
Answer: I would not recommend using fixed partitioning for developing automated
machines, especially for systems with varied or unpredictable process sizes. Fixed
partitioning can lead to inefficient use of memory due to internal fragmentation,
especially if processes are smaller than the allocated partition size. Dynamic
partitioning, on the other hand, allows for more flexible and efficient memory usage,
better accommodating varying process sizes and reducing wasted memory.
Answer: One downside of using equally sized memory partitions is that it can lead to
significant internal fragmentation, especially if the processes being run are much
smaller than the allocated partition size. For example, if each partition is 16MB, and a
process only requires 8MB, the remaining 8MB in the partition will be wasted. This
leads to inefficient memory use, where the total available memory may not be fully
utilized, reducing the system's overall performance.
Answer: Process 2 was likely swapped out of the memory to make room for other
processes that require execution. In a system with dynamic partitioning, memory is
allocated based on the size and priority of the processes. When a higher-priority
process or a process that needs more memory comes in, the operating system may
swap out a lower-priority or smaller process like Process 2 to free up space for other
tasks, ensuring efficient memory usage.
5. When Process 1 finishes the execution and Process
2 is swapped back into the memory, what possible
condition or phenomenon can occur within the
memory? Rationalize your answer.
Answer: When Process 1 finishes execution and Process 2 is swapped back into
memory, memory fragmentation could occur. Specifically, external fragmentation
may arise if there are not enough contiguous free spaces in memory large enough to
accommodate Process 2. Even though the total free memory may be sufficient, the
fragmentation of free space into smaller, non-contiguous blocks could prevent Process
2 from being allocated without additional memory rearrangement.