100 BOARD EXAM PROBLEMS
100 BOARD EXAM PROBLEMS
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL MACHINES 2
EXAM PROBLEMS
SUBJECT INSTRUCTOR
STUDENT
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
A COMPILATION OF 100 PREVIOUS BOARD EXAM PROBLEMS
1. REE Board (April, 1997). Determine the power factor angle in the series circuit
a. 36.4° c. 52.4°
b. 46.4° d. 56.4°
2. REE Board (September, 2001). In laboratory experiment, the impedance of the coil was obtained
at 60 Hz and 30 Hz. These are 75.48 ohms and 57.44 ohms respectively. What is the inductance of
the coil?
a. 150 mH c. 42.5 mH
b. 182.5 mH d. 2.1 mH
3. REE Board (September, 2002). A 10 ohms inductive resistor is connected in series with an
a. 50 c. 100
b. 500 d. 250
4. REE Board (April, 1995). An impedance coil takes 10 A and absorbs 250 W when connected
across a 220 V, 60 Hz source. What power will it absorb when connected across 110 V, 25 Hz mains?
a. 539 W c. 439 W
b. 239 W d. 339 W
5. REE Board (March, 1998). A 25 Ω resistor connected in series with a coil of 50 Ω resistance and
a. 85% c. 90%
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b. 80% d. 75%
6. REE Board (April, 1997). A current of 2.5 A flows through a series circuit consisting of a 100 ohm
resistor and an unknown capacitor across a source of 460 V, 50 Hz. What is the value of the
capacitive reactance?
a. XC = 91.86 Ω c. XC = 154.45 Ω
b. XC = 39.19 Ω d. XC = 184 Ω
7. REE Board (October, 1998). The ohmic resistance of a large magnetic contactor is measured to
be 20 ohms. A 230 V is impressed on the contractor and the current is taken as 3.2 A. Neglecting
a. 261 c. 183
b. 315 d. 251
8. REE Board (March, 1998). A load of 20 + j35 Ω is connected across a 220 V source. Determine
9. REE Board (October, 1997). An impedance draws a current i = 10 cos (ωt – 30°) A from a voltage,
10. REE Board (March, 1998). A 50 μF and 100 μF capacitors are connected in series and across a
100 sin (ωt + 30°) voltage. Write the equation of the current.
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
a. 1.26 sin (ωt + 120°) A c. 5.65 sin (ωt + 120°) A
11. REE Board (October, 1996). A series circuit composed of 100-ohm resistor and a 20-microfarad
capacitor connected across a 240-V, 60 Hz line. Which of the following answers is WRONG?
a. the impedance of the circuit is 167 ohms c. the resulting current is 0.723 ampere
b. angle between the current and the voltage d. the voltage across the resistance is 144.6 volts
12. REE Board (April, 1994). A capacitance is connected to a 115-V, 25 Hz mains and takes 5 A.
What current will it take when the capacitance and the frequency are both doubled?
a. 2.5 A c. 20 A
b. 5 A d. 10 A
13. REE Board (October, 1996). A capacitor is rated 100 kVAR, 380 V, 50 Hz. What will be its rating
be at 60 Hz, 220 V?
14. REE Board (October, 1992). A resistor and a capacitor are connected in series across a supply
of 250 V. When the supply frequency is 50 Hz the current in the circuit is 5 A. When the supply
frequency is 60 Hz, the current is 5.8 A. Find the value of the capacitance.
a. 58.3 μF c. 60.2 μF
b. 69.1 μF d. 70.2 μF
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
15. REE Board (October, 1998). The maximum instantaneous voltage and current output of an
alternator are 300 V and 20 A, respectively. What is the power output in watts if the voltage leads the
current by 30°?
a. 2598 c. 5196
b. 3000 d. 6000
15. REE Board (October, 1998). A 50-microfarad is connected in series with a coil having 50 ohms
resistance and 150 mH inductance. The source voltage is 100 sin (ωt – 120°) V. What is the
maximum power?
15. REE Board (October, 1997). An impedance draws a current i = 10 cos (ωt – 30°) A from a
16. REE Board (April 1995). An incandescent lamp load generally considered to be made up of
resistors take 4.8 kW from a 120 V ac source. The instantaneous maximum value of power is?
a. 4800 W c. 480 W
b. 2400 W d. 9600 W
17. REE Board (March, 1998). A coil of a 50-ohm resistance and of 150 mH inductance is connected
a. 80% c. 70%
b. 50% d. 60%
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18. REE Board (October, 1997). A resistor of 50 ohms and an impedance of 100 + j50 ohms are
connected in parallel across a 220 volts supply. What is the power factor of the load?
a. 96% c. 98%
b. 99% d. 95%
18. REE Board (October, 1996). A bank of capacitors is connected in parallel each rated at 10 kVAR,
380 volts. If one unit is shorted out, what would be the net capacitance of the bank?
a. 330 μF c. 220 μF
b. 440 μF d. 110 μF
19. REE Board (March, 1998). A coil of 50-ohm resistance and of 150-mH inductance is connected in
parallel with a 50-μF capacitor. If the source voltage is 100 sin (ωt + 30°), what is the equation of the
line current?
20. REE Board (October, 1994). A capacitor branch having a ratio of XC to R of 5 is paralleled with
impedance consisting of a 4 Ω resistance and a 3 Ω inductive reactance. The power factor of the
resulting circuit is 0.8 leading. Find the size of the capacitor in μF if the frequency is 60 Hz.
a. 879.9 μF c. 978.9 μF
b. 1078.9 μF d. 778.9 μF
21. REE Board (October, 2000). A series circuit consists of a 20-ohm resistance, a 150 mH
inductance and an unknown capacitance. The circuit is supplied with a voltage v = 100 sin 377t. Find
a. 42 μF c. 34.65 μF
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b. 47 μF d. 72.57 μF
22. REE Board (April, 2001). A 5 mH pure inductance is connected in parallel with one microfarad
a. 250 Hz c. 60 Hz
b. 2250 Hz d. 100 Hz
23. REE Board (October, 1998). One leg of a radio tuned circuit has a capacitance of 1 x 10-9 F. It is
tuned at 200 kHz. What is the inductance of the other leg in Henry?
24. REE Board (April, 1995). What capacitance must be placed in series with an inductance of 0.05
Henry so that at 100 Hz, the impedance becomes equal to the ohmic resistance?
a. 50.7 μF c. 70.7 μF
b. 35.5 μF d. 87.0 μF
25. REE Board (March, 1998). A single phase induction motor is rated 5 hp, 75% power factor and
220 volts. What approximate size of capacitor is necessary to raise the power factor to about 95%?
26. REE Board (October, 1996). A single-phase, 60 Hz, 5 hp squirrel cage induction motor draws a
capacitance should be connected at the terminals of the motor in order to increase the power
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
a. 480 μF c. 320 μF
b. 380 μF d. 420 μF
27. REE Board (April, 2002). A single phase induction motor is rated 5 hp, 75% power factor and 220
volts. What approximate size of capacitor is necessary to raise the power factor to about 95%?
28. REE Board (April, 2002). In a balanced three-phase system, the phase A voltage is 132.8 cis 0°,
29. REE Board (September, 2001). The phase B line voltage and the phase A line current of a
balanced three phase system are v = 220 sin (ωt + 210°) and i = 10 sin (ωt + 180°) amperes,
a. 1,905 W c. 5,716 W
b. 3,300 W d. 3,810 W
30. REE Board (April, 1997). A 170 kV, 3-phase electric source delivers 200 MVA to a balanced
load, which has a power factor of 90% lagging. What is the line current?
a. 257 A c. 402 A
b. 502 A d. 679 A
30. REE Board (October, 1997). A three-phase motor is rated 50 hp, 440 volts and 85% power
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
a. 61.5 A c. 55 A
b. 57.5 A d. 59 A
31. REE Board (March, 1998). A generator supplies three-phase power to balanced load. The
voltage is 230 volts, the current is 18 A and the power factor is 85%. What is the power?
a. 3.6 kW c. 6.1 kW
b. 1.6 kW d. 1.4 kW
32. REE Board (March, 1998). Three impedances, -j10, j10 and 10 ohms are wyeconnected.
33. REE Board (October, 1998). Three 10-ohm resistances are connected delta on a balanced three-
phase source. If the equation of the phase Van =120 sin ωt. What is the equation of the line current in
line a?
34. REE Board (March, 1998). Three impedances each 10 + j5 ohms are connected delta on a
balanced three-phase source. If the equation of the phase Van =120 sin ωt. What is the equation of
the line current through the impedance connected across phase A and B?
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
35. REE Board (March, 1998). The phase b line voltage and the phase a line current of a balanced
three-phase system are v = 220 (sin wt + 210°) and i = 10 sin (wt - 30°), respectively. What is the
a. 1905 W c. 5716 W
b. 3300 W d. 3810 W
36. REE Board (October, 1998). The loads of a wye connected transformer are: Ia = 10 cis (-30°); Ib
37. REE Board (October, 1996). A 132 kV line, three-phase system delivers 70.7 MVA of a balanced
delta load of power factor 70.7%. Determine the reactance necessary in order to attain unity power
factor.
a. 1,092 Ω c. 1,142 Ω
b. 965 Ω d. 1,045 Ω
38. REE Board (April, 1997). A single-phase transformer is rated 4,160-V primary and 250-V
secondary. It has 1,500 turns in the primary and voltage regulation of 8%. What should be the number
a. 88 turns c. 90 turns
b. 92 turns d. 86 turns
39. REE Board (March, 1998). A 13.8 kV/480 V, 10 MVA three-phase transformer has 5%
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
b. 0.03 ohm d. 9.01 ohms
40. REE Board (October, 1998). Which of the following given below is the eddy current loss not
proportional to?
core
41. REE Board (October, 1997). A small single transformer has 10.2 watts no load loss. The core
has a volume of 750 cu. cm. The maximum flux density is 10,000 gauss and the hysteresis constant
of core is 5 x 10-4. Using the Steinmetz law to find the hysteresis, determine the eddy current loss.
42. REE Board (October, 1998). The potential transformer of a line has a ratio of 132,000/66. These
are connected wye-delta. The voltmeter connected at the secondary reads 64 volts. What is the
a. 221.7 kV c. 112.5 kV
b. 135.2 kV d. 132 kV
43. REE Board (October, 1997). A power transformer rated 50,000 kVA, 34.5 kV/13.8 kV is
connected wye-grounded primary and delta on the secondary. Determine the full load phase current
a. 2092 A c. 1449 A
b. 1725 A d. 1208 A
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44. REE Board (October, 1998). A 69/13.8 kV, 10 MVA three-phase transformer is connected wye-
a. 7.97 c. 15
b. 23.9 d. 13.8
45. REE Board (October, 1997). The PTs of a 220 kV transmission line have a ratio of 132.76
kV/66.375 V are connected wye-wye. A voltmeter connected line to ground reads 66 volts, what is the
a. 228.63 kV c. 223.15 kV
b. 220.10 kV d. 225.25 kV
46. REE Board (October, 1997). A power transformer rated 50,000 kVA, 34.5 kV/13.8 kV is
47. REE Board (March, 1998). A 125 kVA distribution transformer with 4% impedance is connected
in parallel with another transformer rated 75 kVA and with 35% impedance. Both have same voltage
ratio. (Neglect resistance of each transformer.) The total load is 140 kVA at 85% power factor. How
48. REE Board (April, 1994). Two single phase transformers with equal ratings and turns ratio are
operated in parallel to supply a load of 180 kW at a lagging pf of 0.90. Transformer A has a resistance
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
a. 83 kW, 97 kW c. 88 kW, 92 kW
49. REE Board (March, 1998). A power customer draws power at 220 volts from a transformer on a
pole. Current transformers with ratio of 200/5 are use to meter the electrical usage. What is the
a. 40 c. 200
b. 100 d. 80
50. REE Board (October, 1997). At a 155 kV substation, the PT ratio is 1000 and the CT ratio is
1200/5. The potential going into the wattmeter is 115 volts. What is the MW indicated when the
a. 192 MW c. 19.2 MW
b. 150 MW d. 15 MW
51. REE Board (March, 1998). A 50 MVA, 33 kV/11 kW, three-phase, wye-delta connected
transformer has a 3% impedance. What is the %impedance at 100 MVA base and 34.5 kV base?
a. 1.639% c. 5.74%
b. 5.49% d. 6.56%
52. REE Board (September, 2001). The loads of a wye-connected transformer are: Ia = 10 cis (-30°);
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
53. REE Board (October, 1998). Its primary function is to provide ground source
54. REE Board (October, 1997). What is the main use of a zigzag transformer?
55. REE Board (October, 1997). A power transformer rated 50,000 kVA, 34.5 kV/13.8 kV is
56. REE Board (October, 1996). A three-phase transformer has a primary voltage rating of 34.5 kV,
wye-connected with two 2.5% taps above and two 2.5% taps below the rated voltage. The secondary
winding is rated 460 volts and is delta connected. If it has 100 turns, what will be the effective number
57. REE Board (September, 2002). A 20 kV/7.87 kV autotransformer has 200 A current in the
a. 143.52 A c. 56.48 A
b. 200 A d. 329 A
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
58. REE Board (October, 2000). The CT ratio and PT ratio used to protect a line are 240 and 2000
respectively. If the impedance of each line is 10 Ω, what is the relay impedance to protect the line
from fault?
a. 83.33 Ω c. 48,000 Ω
b. 1.2 Ω d. 12 Ω
59. REE Board (October, 2000). Two single-phase transformers operate in parallel. Transformer 1 is
rated 100 kVA with 4% reactance while transformer 2 is rated 75 kVA with 3% reactance. The
transformers have secondary voltages of 220 volts and same voltage ratio. If the common load is 125
kVA at 80% p.f. lagging, determine the kVA sharing of each transformer.
a. 71.43 kVa and 53.57 kVA c. 62.5 kVA and 62.5 kVA
60. REE Board (April, 2004). A transformer rated 2,000 kVA, 34,500/240 volts has 5.75%
a. 0.0635 c. 0.0575
b. 0.0656 d. 34.2
61. REE Board (April, 2001). A 69 kV/13.8 kV, 7.5 MVA transformer has 8% impedance. What is its
a. 0.6% c. 800%
b. 8% d. 106.7%
62. REE Board (October, 1997). A 3-phase transformer is rated 30 MVA, 115Δ/13.8Y kV and 2%
impedance, the resistance is negligible compared with the reactance. Determine the percent (%)
voltage drop at the secondary at 80% load and at 75% power factor.
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a. 4.1% c. 1.05%
b. 2.26% d. 3.15%
63. REE Board (April, 1997). A six-pole, 3-phase AC generator has 72 slots, the coil span is 12.
a. 1.000 c. 0.985
b. 0.939 d. 0.966
64. REE Board (October, 1994). A 30 MVA, 15 kV three-phase alternator will have a per phase
nominal impedance of
65. REE Board (March, 1998). A generator is rated 100 MW, 13.8 kV and 90% power factor. The
effective resistance is 1.5 times the ohmic resistance. The ohmic resistance is obtained by connecting
two terminals to a DC source. The current and voltage are 87.6 A and 6 V respectively. What is the
66. REE Board (October, 1997). To get the armature resistance of a 100 MW, 13.89 kV and 90%
power factor generator, two terminals are connected to a DC source. The measured current and
voltage are 87.6 amperes and 6 volts respectively. What is the DC resistance per phase?
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67. REE Board (March, 1998). Two alternators are driven by shunt motors. The shunt motors have
speed-load droop characteristics of 3% and 4% respectively. The alternators are in parallel and each
carrying 50 kW. There is no automatic speed-load control. An additional 50 kW is switched on. What
are the resulting loads of the alternators assuming that the speed-load control of each is not
adjusted?
68. REE Board (September, 2004). A 3,600 V, 500 kVA, 60 Hz, 3-phase Y-connected generator on
test yields the following results: Mechanical and iron losses is 10 kW; field current at full load 100%
p.f. is 50 A; field current at full-load 80% p.f. is 70 A; resistance per phase of armature winding is 0.4
ohm. The exciter voltage is constant at 120 volts and voltage current is control is done by means of
a. 96.5 A c. 64.2 A
b. 99.8 A d. 80.2 A
69. REE Board (October, 1997). A single phase induction motor is rated 5 hp, 75% power factor and
70. REE Board (October, 1997). What is the speed of an induction motor of six poles if the percent
slip is 2.5%?
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71. REE Board (March, 1998). A 50 HP three-phase motor, rated 220 V, 75% power factor has 6
poles. The slip at full load is 3%. What is the frequency of the rotor current at full-load?
a. 1.8 Hz c. 5.4 Hz
b. 60 Hz d. 58.2 Hz
72. REE Board (April, 1997). A resistor assembly for a wound rotor consists of 20 elements of cast
iron grid elements. The rating of each is 0.10 ohm. When joined in series and tested across 220 volts,
the measured current was 100 A. How much power was lost in the joints?
a. 1.9 kW c. 2.0 kW
b. 1.8 kW d. 2.1 kW
73. REE Board (October, 1998). A 25 hp, 230 V, three-phase motor with 85% power factor has a
starting current of 5.5 times rated current. To reduce the starting current, a wye-delta is installed.
74. REE Board (October, 1997). A squirrel cage motor is started at 50% its rated voltage. What is the
a. 50% c. 25%
b. 100% d. 75%
75. REE Board (September, 2000). Find the rotor frequency of an induction motor if the rotor speed
is 1,145 rpm.
a. 2.75 Hz c. 1.25 Hz
b. 5.50 Hz d. 60 Hz
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76. REE Board (October, 1997). A three-phase induction motor is rated 50 hp, 220 volts and 1745
a. 2.5% c. 3.5%
b. 3.1% d. 4.0%
76. REE Board (October, 1996). An AC squirrel cage induction motor has a speed rating of 1,750
rpm. If the leads are such that they could be reconnected for consequent winding, what would be the
resulting speed?
77. REE Board (October, 1997). A three phase motor is rated 50 hp, 440 volts and 85%
78. REE Board (September, 2001). A 70-hp, 230-volts, 3-φ induction motor operating at 0.77 power
factor has a starting current of 5 times its full-load current. Calculate the starting current.
79. REE Board (September, 2001). Which of the following is not a reason why a single phase
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80. REE Board (October, 1996). The following are types of AC motor starters except one
81. REE Board (April, 1995). Motor starting device that will reduce the voltage impressed at motor’s
82. REE Board (September, 2004). In an induction motor, what is the percent slip if the speed is
3,510?
a. 1 c. 2
b. 1.5 d. 2.5
83. REE Board (September, 2002). The speed of an induction motor is 1170 rpm. What is the
a. 2.5 Hz c. 1.5 Hz
b. 37.5 Hz d. 3.3 Hz
84. REE Board (September, 2002). A 3-phase, 220 volt induction motor having a power factor of 0.8
a. 25.23 A c. 20.18 A
b. 43.69 A d. 14.56 A
85. REE Board (April, 2002). A three-phase squirrel cage motor is started by wye-delta starter. What
shall be its starting torque relative to its rated voltage starting torque?
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
a. 33.3% c. 57.7%
b. 42.3% d. 100%
86. REE Board (October, 1994). A wye-connected turbo alternator having a synchronous reactance
of 0.5 ohm and negligible resistance is connected to a large power system having a busbar voltage of
13.8 kV supplying a load of 15,000 kVA at 0.80 lagging power factor. If the steam supply is cut-off, the
a. 256.55 A c. 384.26 A
b. 525.62 A d. 627.55 A
87. REE Board (October, 1994). A 1,000 kVA, 6,600 V wye-connected three-phase alternator having
a reactance of 8.8 ohms and a negligible resistance is supplying power to a constant frequency bus
bar. The open-circuit emf at this instance is 4,3111 V per phase. If steam supply is suddenly cut-off,
a. 57 c. 59
b. 60 d. 56
88. REE Board (September, 2004). What is the percent slip of the synchronous motor when running?
a. 3 c. 1
b. 2.5 d. 0
89. REE Board (October, 1998). The pulley of an old gen-set has a diameter of 20 inches. The belt
exerts a pull of 353 pounds on the pulley. The gen-set runs at 900 rpm. What is the approximate kW
a. 75 c. 200
b. 250 d. 37.5
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90. REE Board (March, 1998). The substation bus bar is made up of 2 inches round copper bars 20
ft long. What is the resistance of each bar if resistivity is 1.724 x 10-6 ohm-cm.
91. REE Board (October, 1997). Determine the resistance of a busbar made of copper if the length is
10 meters long and the cross section is a 4 x 4 cm2. Use 1.7241 micro ohm-cm as the resistivity.
92. REE Board (October, 1998). A one-meter rod of 2-cm diameter is drawn until its resistance is
a. 10 m c. 12.5 m
b. 100 m d. 5 m
93. REE Board (October, 1998). What is the size in square millimeter (mm2) is the cable of 250
MCM size?
94. REE Board (October, 1998). The resistance of a copper wire at 30°C is 50 ohms. If the
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95. REE Board (March, 1998). The resistance of a wire is 126.48 Ω at 100°C and 100 Ω at 30°C.
a. 0.00427/°C c. 0.0256/°C
b. 0.00615/°C d. 0.365/°C
96. REE Board (October, 1998). The resistance of 120 meters of wire is 12 ohms. What is its
conductance?
97. REE Board (October, 1997). A load of 10 ohms was connected to a 12-volt battery. The current
drawn was 1.18 amperes. What is the internal resistance of the battery?
98. REE Board (April, 1997). The electromotive force of a standard cell is measured with a
potentiometer that gives a reading of 1.3562 V. When a 1.0 megaohm resistor is connected across
the standard cell terminals, the potentiometer reading drops to 1.3560 V. What is the internal
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
99. REE Board (April, 1997). If a resistor rated at 5 watts and 6 volts are connected across a battery
with an open circuit voltage of 6 volts. What is the internal resistance of the battery if the resulting
current is 0.8 A?
100. REE Board (March, 1998). Three resistors of 10, 15 and 20 ohms each are connected in