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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – NUMBER SYSTEM SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) The HCF of two numbers is 18 and their LCM B.12

is 320. If one of the numbers is 128, then find the C.14
other number? D.20
A.32 E.18
B.43
C.45 5) The difference of two numbers is 800. On
D.47 dividing the larger number by the smaller
E. None of these number, we get 3 as quotient and 0 as
remainder. What is the smaller number?
2) If 20% of the first number is equal to three - A.400
fourth of the second number, what is the ratio of B.600
first number to the second number. C.800
A.12:7 D.200
B.17:15 E. None of these
C.15:4
D.19:13 6) On dividing a number by 2, we get 1 as
E. None remainder. What will the remainder when the
square of this number is divided by 6? (3 < The
3) The sum of three numbers is 65. If the ratio of number < 7)
the first to second number is 1: 4 and the ratio of A.1
the second number to third number is 1: 2, then B.2
what is the second number? C.3
A.20 D.4
B.30 E. None of these
C.40
D.50 7) Three-fourth of a positive number and product
E. None of these of 48 and the positive number’s reciprocal are
equal. What is the cube of the number?
4) If 18 subtracted from four times of a number A.8
and the resultant is 6 more than the 2 times of B.64
the number, then find that number? C.512
A.16 D.16

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – NUMBER SYSTEM SET-1 (Eng)

E. None of these B.28

C.14
8) If 12 is subtracted from a number then it is D.19
reduced to 75% itself, then what is 7/4 of that E. None of these
number?
A.29 10) The sum of 5 times of x and (x - 14) is 526.
B.58 Then find the value of x?
C.78 A.90
D.84 B.75
E. None of these C.80
D.85
9) How many natural numbers are there between E. None of these

13 and 98 which are exactly divisible by 4?

A.21
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C 1/5P = 3/4 Q
The other number = (18 * 320 / 128) = 45 P/Q =5*3/4
P/Q=15/4
2) Answer: C P:Q = 15:4
Let the first number be P and 3) Answer: A
Let the second number be Q Let the numbers be a, b and c.
As per question, a: b = 1: 4
20/100 P = ¾ Q b: c = 1: 2

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – NUMBER SYSTEM SET-1 (Eng)

Hence, a: b: c = 1: 4: 8 x3= 8 * 8 * 8 = 512

And the second number = b = 65 * 4/13 = 20
8) Answer: D
4) Answer: B Let the number be x.
4x – 18 = 2x + 6 x – 12 = 75/100 * x
2x = 24 => 4x – 48 = 3x
x = 12 => x = 48
7/4 * x = 84
5) Answer: A
Let the smallest number be x. 9) Answer: A
Then larger number = x + 800 a = 16 and l = 96
=> x + 800 = 3x + 0 => x = 400 l = a + (n – 1) * d
=> 96 = 16 + (n – 1) * 4
6) Answer: A => n = 21
Let the number be 5.
5/2 => Remainder = 1 10) Answer: A
52/6 => Remainder = 1 Given,
5x + x - 14 = 526
7) Answer: C 6x - 14 = 526
Let the number be x. 6x = 540
¾ * x = 48/x x = 540/6 = 90
=> x = 8

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – NUMBER SYSTEM SET-2 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) Two values of P and Q are inversely a) 14

proportional. If P increases by 400%, then by b) 12
what percentage does Q decrease? c) 13
a) 80% d) 17
b) 75% e) None of these
c) 60%
d) 50% 5) What must come in place of p, so that the
e) None of these number 6573p4 is divisible by 6?
a) 2
2) While all the numbers from 1 to 50 were b) 3
added, one number was added twice by mistake c) 5
and the resultant was 1305. Find the number that d) Either a or c
was added twice. e) Either b or c
a) 25
b) 20 6) A number when divided by 264 leaves 67 as
c) 40 remainder. When the same number is divided by
d) 30 33, the remainder will be
e) None of these a) 1
b) 5
3) How many pairs of two digit numbers are 27 c) 2
more than their reversed numbers, if tens d) 4
digit>unit digit? e) None of these
a) 7
b) 6 7) When Ram distributes his pens among 4
c) 5 people A, B, C and D in the ratio of 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/7
d) 9 : 1/6 and leaves no pen with him, then what will
e) None of these be the minimum number of pens Ram have?
a) 45
4) What is the sum of digits of the two digit b) 43
number whose unit place digit is greater than the c) 48
tens place digit, the product of the digits is 36 d) 33
and the difference between the digits is 5? e) None of these

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b) 30
8) The ratio of two numbers is 4:5 and their c) 50
H.C.F is 5. What would be their L.C.M? d) 40
a) 100 e) None of these
b) 150
c) 125 10) The average of two numbers A and B is 120
d) 200 and that of B and C is 125 and that of C and A is
e) None of these 150.Find the value of A+B+C.
a) 150
9) N mangoes are distributed among 12 boys. b) 175
The same number of mangoes is distributed c) 200
among 15 boys. The same number of mangoes d) 225
is distributed among 30 boys. What should be e) None of these
the minimum value of N required to distribute, so
that no mangoes are left?
a) 60
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A P1 *Q1 = K
P = K/Q Q1 = K/P1
Let K be the proportional constant Q1 = PQ/5P
Then PQ=K Q1 = Q/5
If the value of P increases by 400%, new P1 = P Decrease percentage = (Q-Q1)/Q * 100
+ 400P/100 = 5P = (Q – Q/5)/Q *100 = 4/5 * 100 = 80%

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2) Answer: D We know that if a number is divisible

Let us take the number added twice be x by 2 and 3, then it is also divisible by 6
Sum = n*(n+1)/2 + x As 6573p4 is an even number, so it is divisible
1305 = 50 * 51/2 + x by 2.
1305 – 1275 = x To be divisible by 3, 6+5+7+3+p+4 should be
= > x = 30 divisible by 3,
⟹25+p should be divisible by 3.
3) Answer: B Therefore, p has to be 2 or 5 or 8.
Let 10x+y be the original number and 10y + x
be the reversed number (x>y) 6) Answer: A
According to the question, Let the number be x
10x + y – 10y – x = 27 x = 264 q + 67
9x – 9y = 27 x = (33 × 8) q + (33 × 2) + 1
x–y=3 x = 33 (8q + 2) + 1
The possible values of (x,y) are (4,1), (5,2), When the number is divided by 33, remainder
(6,3), (7,4), (8,5), (9,6) will be 1.
There are 6 values which satisfies the condition
(i.e) 41, 52, 63, 74, 85, 96. 7) Answer: C
Given ratio is 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/7 : 1/6 .
4) Answer: C Converting the fractions into whole numbers by
Let the required number be xy multiplying by the LCM of the denominators of
xy = 36 and y-x = 5 => y = 5+x each fraction
x*(5+x) = 36 LCM of 2, 3, 7, 6 = 42
x2 + 5x – 36 = 0 Ratio becomes,
x2 + 9x - 4x – 36 = 0 1/2 × 42 : 1/3 × 42 : 1/7 × 42 : 1/6 × 42
x (x + 9) – 4(x + 9) = 0 Ratio of number of pens received = 21 : 14: 6 :
(x - 4) (x + 9) = 0 7
x = 4, - 9 (Eliminate the –ve value) Each ratio is the minimum pens which a person
then, y = 9 receives.
The required sum = 4 + 9 = 13 Thus the minimum number of pens = 21 + 14 +
6 + 7= 48
5) Answer: D
8) Answer: A

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE – NUMBER SYSTEM SET-2 (Eng)

Let the number are 4x and 5x respectively. The minimum number of mangoes required is
Now, H.C.F of 4x and 5x= x (highest common the LCM of 12,15 and 30
factor) =60
According to the question, x = 5,
Numbers = 4 × 5 and 5 × 5 10) Answer: E
= 20 and 25 A+B = 120*2 = 240
Now, B+C = 125*2 = 250
L.C.M of 20 and 25 = 100 C+A = 150*2 = 300
Adding 1, 2 and 3 we get
9) Answer: A 2(A+B+C) = 240+250+300 = 790
A+B+C=395

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON AVERAGE SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) The average of two numbers is 42. If the first 127.5 and the average of the numbers D and E
number is 25% less than the second number, is 165. If the ratio of the number C to the number
then find the second number? E is 1:2, then find the number D?
A. 36 A. 160
B. 45 B. 140
C. 48 C. 110
D. 42 D. 180
E. 32 E. None of these

2) Two numbers are in the ratio 8: 7 and the 5) The ratio of the number of students in classes
average of those numbers is 30. Find the X and Y is 7:4. If the difference between the
smallest number. number of students in class X when increased by
A. 20 28.56% and again increased by 8.33% and the
B. 28 number of students in class Y is 23, then find the
C. 32 average number of students in class X and Y?
D. 40 A. 22
E. None of these B. 28
C. 26
3) Average number of red, black and white balls D. 24
in the box is 210 and the average number of red, E. None of these
pink, green, white and black is 246. If the number
of pink balls in the box is 120 more than the 6) If the average of four consecutive even
number of green balls, then find the number of numbers is 9 and the average of five consecutive
pink balls in the box? odd numbers is 7, then find the sum of the lowest
A. 330 odd number and the highest even number.
B. 320 A. 13
C. 340 B. 11
D. 360 C. 17
E. 350 D. 15
E. None of these
4) The average of the numbers A, B, C, D and E
is 132. The average of the numbers A and B is

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON AVERAGE SET-1 (Eng)

7) Average of the numbers A, B and C is 43. If 9) When Ram distributes his pens among 4
the ratio of the number X to Y is 3:2 and the people A, B, C and D in the ratio of 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/7
number Z is 9 more than the number of X, then : 1/6 and leaves no pen with him, then what will
find the number Y. be the minimum number of pens Ram have?
A. 30 A. 45
B. 45 B. 43
C. 24 C. 48
D. 36 D. 33
E. None of these E. None of these

8) Average of two numbers A and B is 48 and 10) The average of two numbers A and B is 120
the difference between the numbers A and B is and that of B and C is 125 and that of C and A is
24. Find the square of the highest number. 150.Find the value of A+B+C.
A. 4900 A. 150
B. 3600 B. 175
C. 8100 C. 200
D. 6400 D. 225
E. 1600 E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C (8x + 7x)/2 = 30 => x = 4

First number = x Smallest number = 7x = 28
Second number = y
x + y = 42 * 2 = 84 3) Answer: D
x = y * 75/100 R + B + W = 210 * 3 = 630
x = 3y/4 R + B + W + P + G = 246 * 5 = 1230
3y/4 + y = 84 P + G = 1230 – 630 = 600 ---(1)
7y = 84 * 4 P – G = 120 ---(2)
y = 48 From (1) and (2)
2P = 720
2) Answer: B P = 360
Let the numbers be 8x and 7x.

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON AVERAGE SET-1 (Eng)

4) Answer: D 7) Answer: A
The sum of the numbers A, B, C, D and E Let the number X = 3x
together = 132 * 5 = 660 3x + 2x + (3x + 9) = 43 * 3
The sum of the numbers A and B together = 8x = 129 – 9
127.5 * 2 = 255 x = 120/8 = 15
The sum of the numbers D and E together = The number Y = 2 * 15 = 30
165 * 2 = 330
The number C = 660 – (255 + 330) = 75 8) Answer: B
The number E = 75 * 2/1 = 150 Let the highest number = x
The number D = 330 – 150 = 180 And the lowest number = y
x + y = 48 * 2
5) Answer: A x – y = 24
The number of students in class X =7X x = (96 + 24)/2 = 120/2 = 60
The number of students in class Y =4X Required value = 602 = 3600
(7X*9/7*13/12)-4X=23
9.75X-4X=23 9) Answer: C
X=23/5.75 Given ratio is 1/2 : 1/3 : 1/7 : 1/6 .
X=4 Converting the fractions into whole numbers by
The number of students in class X=7*4=28 multiplying by the LCM of the denominators of
The number of students in class Y=4*4=16 each fraction
Required average=(28+16)/2=22 LCM of 2, 3, 7, 6 = 42
Ratio becomes,
6) Answer: D 1/2 × 42 : 1/3 × 42 : 1/7 × 42 : 1/6 × 42
x+x+2+x+4+x+6=9*4 Ratio of number of pens received = 21 : 14: 6 :
4x = 36 – 12 7
x = 24/4 = 6 Each ratio is the minimum pens which a person
The highest even number = 6 + 6 = 12 receives.
y+y+2+y+4+y+6+y+8=7*5 Thus the minimum number of pens = 21 + 14 +
5y = 35 – 20 6 + 7= 48
y = 15/5 = 3
The lowest odd number = 3 10) Answer: E
Required sum = 12 + 3 = 15 A+B = 120*2 = 240
B+C = 125*2 = 250

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C+A = 150*2 = 300 2(A+B+C) = 240+250+300 = 790

Adding 1, 2 and 3 we get A+B+C=395

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON CONSECUTIVE & ODD OR EVEN NUMBER SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) There are 7 odd numbers and 5 even 4) Find the sum of 7 consecutive odd numbers, if
numbers. The average of 7 consecutive odd sum of 2nd number of 6th number is 54?
numbers is 127 and the third highest/lowest even A. 269
number is 51 less than the highest odd number. B. 179
Find the difference between the lowest odd C. 189
number and highest even number? D. 199
A. 35 E. None of these
B. 40
C. 45 5) Set A contains 6 consecutive odd numbers
D. 50 and set B contains 5 consecutive multiples of 3.
E. None of these Last element of set A is equal to the second
element of set B and average of elements of set
2) Let x, y and z be distinct integers. x and y are A is 16, then fins the average of elements of set
even and positive integers and z is odd and B.
positive integer. Which one of the following A. 21
statements cannot be true? B. 32
A. (x – z)2 y is even C. 24
B. (x – z) y2 is even D. 27
C. (x – z)3 + y is even E. 30
D. (x – y)2 z is even
E. None of these 6) The HCF of two numbers is 18 and their LCM
is 320. If one of the numbers is 128, then find the
3) The average of a series I of 5 consecutive odd other number?
numbers is 15 and the series II is of 4 A.32
consecutive even numbers. If the difference B.43
between the highest term of series II and series I C.45
is 7, then find the average of series II. D.47
A. 11 E. None of these
B. 13
C. 15 7) The sum of three numbers is 65. If the ratio of
D. 9 the first to second number is 1: 4 and the ratio of
E. None of these the second number to third number is 1: 2, then
what is the second number?

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON CONSECUTIVE & ODD OR EVEN NUMBER SET-1 (Eng)

A.20 9) How many pairs of two digit numbers are 27

B.30 more than their reversed numbers, if tens
C.40 digit>unit digit?
D.50 A. 7
E. None of these B. 6
C. 5
8) How many natural numbers are there between D. 9
13 and 98 which are exactly divisible by 4? E. None of these
A.21
B.28 10) The ratio of two numbers is 4:5 and their
C.14 H.C.F is 5. What would be their L.C.M?
D.19 A. 100
E. None of these B. 50
C. 125
D. 200
E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A 2) Answer: C
The average of 7 consecutive odd numbers = Let x = 4, y = 2 and z = 1
127 a) => (4 – 1)2 * 2 => even
The average of consecutive number/odd/even b) => (4 – 1) * 22 => even
number is always the middle number, then the 7 c) => (4 – 1)3 + 2 =>odd (not even)
consecutive odd numbers is, d) => (4 - 2)2 * 1 => even
121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133
The third highest/lowest even number, ie, 3) Answer: E
middle number Series I = x, x+2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8
= > 133 – 51 = 82 x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 + x + 8/5 = 15
The 5 consecutive even numbers are, 5x + 20 = 75
78, 80, 82, 84, 86 x = 11
Required difference = 121 – 86 = 35 Series II = y, y + 2, y + 4 and y + 6
y + 6 – 19 = 7

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON CONSECUTIVE & ODD OR EVEN NUMBER SET-1 (Eng)

y = 20 Let the numbers be a, b and c.

Average of series II = (20 + 22 + 24 + 26)/4 = 23 a: b = 1: 4
b: c = 1: 2
4) Answer: C Hence, a: b: c = 1: 4: 8
The 7 consecutive odd numbers is x, x+2, x+4, And the second number = b = 65 * 4/13 = 20
x+6, x+8, x+10, x+12
x+2+x+10 = 54 8) Answer: A
2x=42 a = 16 and l = 96
x=21 l = a + (n – 1) * d
The 7 consecutive odd numbers is 21, 23, 25, => 96 = 16 + (n – 1) * 4
27, 29, 31, 33 => n = 21
The sum = 21 + 23 + 25 + 27 + 29 + 31 + 33 =
189 9) Answer: B
Let 10x+y be the original number and 10y + x
5) Answer: C be the reversed number (x>y)
Set A contains 6 consecutive odd numbers. A = According to the question,
{x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8, x + 10} 10x + y – 10y – x = 27
Average = (x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 + x + 8 + x 9x – 9y = 27
+ 10)/6 = 16 x–y=3
6x + 30 = 96 The possible values of (x,y) are (4,1), (5,2),
x = 11 (6,3), (7,4), (8,5), (9,6)
Last element of set A = x + 10 = 21 There are 6 values which satisfies the condition
Second element of set A = Last element of set (i.e) 41, 52, 63, 74, 85, 96.
A = 21
Set B contains 5 consecutive multiples of 3. 10) Answer: A
Set B = {18, 21, 24, 27, 30} Let the number are 4x and 5x respectively.
Required average = (18 + 21 + 24 + 27 + 30)/5 Now, H.C.F of 4x and 5x= x (highest common
= 120/5 factor)
= 24 According to the question, x = 5,
Numbers = 4 × 5 and 5 × 5
6) Answer: C = 20 and 25
The other number = (18 * 320 / 128) = 45 Now,
L.C.M of 20 and 25 = 100
7) Answer: A

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON FRACTION, + OR -, NUM & DENOMINATOR SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) If the numeration of the fraction is increased 4) If numerator of a fraction is increased by 2 and

by 8 and the denominator of the fraction is denominator of the fraction is increased by 1, the
increased by 12, then the fraction becomes 4/5. fraction becomes 2/3 and if numerator of the
If numeration of the fraction is decreased by 4 fraction is increased by 3 and denominator of the
and the denominator of the fraction is increased fraction is decreased by 5, the fraction becomes
by 2, then the fraction becomes 2/3. What is the 3/2. Find 40% of the original fraction.
original fraction? A. 10/51
A. 6/7 B. 11/56
B. 5/6 C. 12/55
C. 4/5 D. 9/53
D. 3/4 E. None of these
E. 1/3
5) If the numerator of the fraction is increased by
2) If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 40 % and the denominator is decreased by 16
350% and the denominator of the fraction is %, then the resultant fraction becomes 7 / 9. Find
increased by 150%, the resultant fraction the original fraction?
becomes 27/50. Then find the original fraction? A. 9 / 19
A. 13/15 B. 11 / 23
B. 11/17 C. 5 / 9
C. 11/13 D. 7 / 15
D. 3/10 E. None of these
E. None of these
6) If numerator of a fraction is increased by 20%
3) If numerator of a fraction is increased by 80% and denominator of the fraction is decreased by
and denominator of the fraction is increased by 5%, the fraction becomes 6/5. Find 40% of the
20%, the fraction becomes 2/3. Find the resultant original fraction.
fraction if its numerator is increased by 2 and A. 7/15
denominator is increased by 1. B. 15/19
A. 2/3 C. 19/20
B. 4/5 D. 19/50
C. 3/5 E. None of these
D. 1/3
E. None of these

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON FRACTION, + OR -, NUM & DENOMINATOR SET-1 (Eng)

7) Two values of P and Q are inversely A. 1

proportional. If P increases by 400%, then by B. 5
what percentage does Q decrease? C. 2
A. 80% D. 4
B. 75% E. None of these
C. 60%
D. 50% 10) N mangoes are distributed among 12 boys.
E. None of these The same number of mangoes is distributed
among 15 boys. The same number of mangoes
8) What must come in place of p, so that the is distributed among 30 boys. What should be
number 6573p4 is divisible by 6? the minimum value of N required to distribute, so
A. 2 that no mangoes are left?
B. 3 A. 60
C. 5 B. 30
D. Either a or c C. 50
E. Either b or c D. 40
E. None of these
9) A number when divided by 264 leaves 67 as
remainder. When the same number is divided by
33, the remainder will be
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A y = (3 * 24 – 16)/2 = 28
Original fraction = x/y Original fraction = 24/28 = 6/7
x + 8/y + 12 = 4/5
4y + 48 = 5x + 40 2) Answer: D
5x – 4y = 8---------(1) The original fraction is,
x – 4/y + 2 = 2/3 = > (x * (450/100))/(y * (250/100)) = 27/50
2y + 4 = 3x – 12 = > x/y = (27 * 5)/(9 * 50) = 3/10
3x – 2y = 16------------(2)
(1) – (2) * 2 3) Answer: C
x = 24 Let, the fraction be a/b

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON FRACTION, + OR -, NUM & DENOMINATOR SET-1 (Eng)

(a x 180/100)/(b x 120/100) = 2/3 Let the original fraction be x / y,

=> 3a/2b = 2/3 [x * (140/100)]/[y * (84/100)] = (7/9)
=> a/b = 2/3 x 2/3 (x/y) = (7/9) * (84/100) * (100/140)
=> a/b = 4/9 (x/y) = 7/15
Resultant fraction = (4 + 2)/(9 + 1)
= 6/10 6) Answer: D
= 3/5 Let, the fraction be p/q.
According to the question
4) Answer: C (p x 120/100)/(q x 95/100) = 6/5
Let, the fraction be a/b. => 120p/95q = 6/5
(a + 2)/(b + 1) = 2/3 => p/q = 6/5 x 95/120
=> 3a + 6 = 2b + 2 => p/q = 19/20
=> 3a – 2b = 2 – 6 40% of the original fraction is 19/20 * 40/100 =
=> 3a – 2b = -4 -------------------- (i) 19/50
And
(a + 3)/(b – 5) = 3/2 7) Answer: A
=> 2a + 6 = 3b – 15 P = K/Q
=> 2a – 3b = -15 – 6 Let K be the proportional constant
=> 2a – 3b = -21 --------------------- (ii) Then PQ=K
Equation (i) x 2 – equation (ii) x 3 If the value of P increases by 400%, new P1 = P
6a – 4b – 6a + 9b = -8 + 63 + 400P/100 = 5P
=> 5b = 55 P1 *Q1 = K
=> b = 55/5 Q1 = K/P1
=> b = 11 Q1 = PQ/5P
From (i) Q1 = Q/5
3a – 2 x 11 = -4 Decrease percentage = (Q-Q1)/Q * 100
=> 3a = 22 – 4 = (Q – Q/5)/Q *100 = 4/5 * 100 = 80%
=> 3a = 18
=> a = 18/3 8) Answer: D
=> a = 6 We know that if a number is divisible
Fraction = 6/11 by 2 and 3, then it is also divisible by 6
Required value = 40/100 x 6/11 = 12/55 As 6573p4 is an even number, so it is divisible
by 2.
5) Answer: D

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To be divisible by 3, 6+5+7+3+p+4 should be x = 33 (8q + 2) + 1

divisible by 3, When the number is divided by 33, remainder
⟹25+p should be divisible by 3. will be 1.
Therefore, p has to be 2 or 5 or 8.
10) Answer: A
9) Answer: A The minimum number of mangoes required is
Let the number be x the LCM of 12,15 and 30
x = 264 q + 67 =60
x = (33 × 8) q + (33 × 2) + 1

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON GREATEST & SMALLEST NUMBER SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) The two numbers are in the ratio of 5: 7. The A. 22

LCM of those two numbers is 175 and that of B. 23
HCF is 5. Find the smallest number? C. 24
A. 40 D. 26
B. 35 E. None of these
C. 25
D. 30 5) If the sum of 6 consecutive even numbers is
E. None of these 258. Another set of 6 consecutive odd numbers
whose largest term is 7 less than smallest term
2) There are three numbers in the ratio 5:10:19. of even number series. Find the sum of all odd
The sum of the largest and the smallest number numbers?
is 140 more than the other number. What is the A. 156
smallest number? B. 166
A. 190 C. 126
B. 100 D. 146
C. 45 E. None of these
D. 50
E. None of these 6) If the average of three consecutive odd
numbers is y and the difference between the
3) Two numbers are in the ratio 8: 7 and the squares of the smallest and largest odd numbers
average of those numbers is 30. Find the is 184, then find the value of y.
smallest number. A. 21
A. 20 B. 25
B. 28 C. 19
C. 32 D. 23
D. 40 E. 22
E. None of these
7) The number X is 12.5% less than the number
Y and the number Z is 6 less than the number Y.
4) If the largest natural number is 20% more than If the sum of the numbers X, Y and Z together is
the smallest natural number, then find the 86, then find 25% of the largest number.
average of the five consecutive natural A. 5
numbers? B. 7

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C. 8 9) If the product of two numbers is 1020 and the

D. 10 difference between these two numbers is 4, then
E. 12 find the square of the smallest number.
A. 625
8) If the sum of the four consecutive even B. 900
numbers is 156 and the sum of the four C. 576
consecutive odd numbers is 112, then find the D. 784
difference between the second largest even E. 841
number and the third lowest odd number
together. 10) The difference of two numbers is 800. On
A. 11 dividing the larger number by the smaller
B. 15 number, we get 3 as quotient and 0 as
C. 9 remainder. What is the smaller number?
D. 10 A.400
E. None of these B.600
C.800
D.200
E. None of these
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C According to question,

The two numbers are in the ratio = 5: 7 (5x, 7x) 5X + 19X - 10X = 140
The product of two numbers = LCM * HCF 24X -10X = 140
x * y = LCM * HCF 14X = 140
5x * 7x = 175 * 5 X = 10
35x2 = 175 * 5 The smallest number = 5 x 10 = 50
x2 = (175 * 5) / 35 = 25
x=5 3) Answer: B
The smallest number = 5x = 25 Let the numbers be 8x and 7x.
(8x + 7x)/2 = 30 => x = 4
2) Answer: D Smallest number = 7x = 28
Let the number be 5X, 10X and 19X.

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4) Answer: A The consecutive odd number series = 21, 23

Five consecutive numbers = x, x + 1, x + 2, x + and 25
3 and x + 4 y = (21 + 23 + 25)/3 = 69/3 = 23
x + 4 = 120/100 * x
x + 4 = 6/5 * x 7) Answer: C
5x + 20 = 6x Let the number Y = 8a
x = 20 The number X = 8a * (100 – 12.5)/100 = 8a *
Numbers = 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 7/8 = 7a
Average = (20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24)/5 The number Z = 8a – 6
= 22 8a + 7a + 8a – 6 = 86
a = 92/23 = 4
5) Answer: A The numbers X, Y and Z = 28, 32 and 26
Let, the 6 consecutive numbers are X, X+2, 25% of the largest number = 32 * 25/100 = 8
X+4, X+6, X+8, X+10
Sum of 6 consecutive even numbers = 258 8) Answer: A
X+ X+2+ X+4+ X+6+X+8+X+10 = 258 x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (x + 6) = 156
6X + 30 = 258 4x = 156 – 12 = 144
6X = 228 x = 144/4 = 36
X = 38 The consecutive even number series = 36, 38,
6 numbers of even series will be = 38, 40, 42, 40 and 42
44, 46, 48 y + (y + 2) + (y + 4) + (y + 6) = 112
Largest term of odd number series = 38 – 7 = 4y = 112 – 12
31 y = 100/4 = 25
6 numbers of odd series = 31, 29, 27, 25, 23, 21 The consecutive odd number series = 25, 27,
Sum of all numbers of odd series = 29 and 31
(31+29+27+25+23+21) = 156 Required difference = 40 – 29 = 11

6) Answer: D 9) Answer: B
Let the consecutive odd number series = x, (x + Let the smallest number = x
2) and (x + 4) And the largest number = x + 4
(x + 4)2 – x2 = 184 (x) * (x + 4) = 1020
(x2 + 16 + 8x) – x2 = 184 x2 + 4x – 1020 = 0
x = (184 – 16)/8 = 168/8 = 21 x2 + 34x – 30x – 1020 = 0
x(x + 34) – 30(x + 34) = 0

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x = + 30, - 34 10) Answer: A

x = 30 Let the smallest number be x.
The square of the smallest number = (30)2 = Then larger number = x + 800
900 => x + 800 = 3x + 0 => x = 400

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON PRODUCT OF TWO NUMBER SET-1 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

1) Out of two numbers, six times the larger one is A. 8

more than three times the smaller one by 12, if B. 64
the sum of the two numbers is more than the two C. 512
times the difference of two numbers by 13. Find D. 16
the product of two numbers? E. None of these
A. 35
B. 30 5) Sum of the numbers A, B and C together is
C. 40 109 and the difference between the numbers A
D. 45 and B is 12. If the product of the numbers A and
E. 50 B is 640, then find the number C.
A. 54
2) If the sum of two numbers is 32 and the B. 65
difference of these numbers is 16. Then find the C. 38
three-fourth of the 125% of the product of the two D. 57
numbers?(X>Y) E. 43
A. 164
B. 180 6) If 66(2/3)% of the number X is equal to 1/4th of
C. 192 the number Y and the average of these two
D. 176 numbers is 82.5, then find the product of the
E. None of these numbers X and Y.
A. 5400
3) The sum of two numbers is seven. Their B. 3600
product is twelve. Find the sum of the reciprocals C. 2880
of the two numbers. D. 7200
A. 4/3 E. None of these
B. 3/4
C. 7/12 7) If the average of four consecutive prime
D. 6/11 numbers in series N1 is 15 and the sum of the
E. None of these five consecutive even numbers in series N2 is
30, then find the product of the squares of the
4) Three-fourth of a positive number and product lowest even number in series N2 and the lowest
of 48 and its reciprocal are equal. What is the prime number in series N1.
cube of the number? A. 784

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B. 484 A. 420
C. 405 B. 270
D. 648 C. 330
E. 576 D. 360
E. None of these
8) If the difference between the square of two
consecutive numbers is 21, then find the product 10) Three-fourth of a positive number and
of these two consecutive numbers. product of 48 and the positive number’s
A. 90 reciprocal are equal. What is the cube of the
B. 74 number?
C. 110 A.8
D. 85 B.64
E. None of these C.512
D.16
9) The numbers A and B is 20% and 40% E. None of these
respectively more than the number C. If the
difference between the numbers A and B is 3,
then find the product of the numbers A and C.
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: B Let the first number is = x

Let numbers be x and y (x > y) And the second number is = y
6x = 3y + 12 So, sum of the two numbers = (x + y) = 32
6x – 3y = 12 And the difference of the two numbers = (x – y)
2x – y = 4 ---------(1) = 16
x + y = 2 (x – y) + 13 Then, according to the question, we have
x – 3y = -13 ------- (2) = (x + y)2= (x – y)2 + 4xy
solve (1)and (2) = (32)2 = (16)2 + 4xy
x = 5 and y = 6 = 4xy = (32)2 – (16)2
Product of two numbers = 5 * 6 = 30 = 4xy = 1024 – 256
= 4xy = 768
2) Answer: B = xy = 768/4

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= xy = 192 The number Y = 4 * 30 = 120

So, 3/4 of 125% of the product is = 192 × Required product = 45 * 120 = 5400
125/100 × 3/4 = 180
7) Answer: B
3) Answer: C The consecutive prime number in series N1 =
Let the two numbers be x and y. 11, 13, 17 and 19
x + y = 7 --- (I) The lowest prime number in series N1 = 11
xy = 12 --- (II) x + x + 2 + x + 4 + x + 6 + x + 8 = 30
Sum of reciprocals = 1/x + 1/y = (x + y)/xy = x = 10/5 = 2
7/12 The lowest even number in series N2 = 2
Required product = (22) * (112) = 4 * 121 = 484
4) Answer: C
Let the number be x. 8) Answer: C
¾ * x = 48/x (x + 1)2 – x2 = 21
=> x = 8 (x2 + 12 + 2x) – x2 = 21
x3= 8 * 8 * 8 = 512 x = 20/2 = 10
Required product = 10 * (10 + 1) = 10 * 11 =
5) Answer: D 110
x * (x + 12) = 640
x2 + 12x – 640 = 0 9) Answer: B
x2 + 32x – 20x – 640 = 0 Let the number C = 100a
x(x + 32) – 20(x + 32) = 0 The number A = 100a * 120/100 = 120a
x = + 20, - 32 The number B = 100a * 140/100 = 140a
x = 20 140a – 120a = 3
The number C = 109 – 20 – (20 + 12) = 57 a = 3/20
The number A = 120 * 3/20 = 18
6) Answer: A The number C = 100 * 3/20 = 15
Let the number Y = 4a Required product = 18 * 15 = 270
And the number X = 4a * 1/4 * 100/66.66 = 4a *
1/4 * 3/2 = 3a/2 10) Answer: C
4a + 3a/2 = 82.5 * 2 Let the number be x.
8a + 3a = 330 ¾ * x = 48/x
a = 330/11 = 30 => x = 8
The number X = 3/2 * 30 = 45 x3= 8 * 8 * 8 = 512

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) The sum of the digits of two digit number is 3. original number and the sum of the digits is 11,
If 9 is subtracted from the number is equal to the then find the original number?
number with the digits reversed, then find that A. 56
number? B. 47
A. 30 C. 65
B. 12 D. 74
C. 21 E. None of these
D. 20
E. None of these 5) The difference between a two digit number
and the number obtained by interchanging the
2) If the sum of the digits of the number is 12 and position of its digit is 45. What is the difference
the original number is less than the reverse of between the digits of that number?
the number is 36, then find the number? A. 5
A. 66 B. 10
B. 39 C. 15
C. 48 D. 20
D. 84 E. None of these
E. None of these
6) If 18 subtracted from four times of a number
3) Out of two numbers, 5 times the larger one is and the resultant is 6 more than the 2 times of
less than 6 times the smaller one by 10. If the the number, then find that number?
sum of the numbers is larger than 15 times their A.16
difference by 8, find the numbers. B.12
A. 25, 28 C.14
B. 28, 24 D.20
C. 16: 19 E.18
D. 19: 15
E. None of these 7) If 12 is subtracted from a number then it is
reduced to 75% itself, then what is 7/4 of that
4) If the number obtained by interchanging the number?
digits of a two digit number is 9 more than the A.29
B.58

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C.78 a) 25
D.84 b) 20
E. None of these c) 40
d) 30
8) The sum of 5 times of x and (x - 14) is 526. e) None of these
Then find the value of x?
A.90 10) What is the sum of digits of the two digit
B.75 number whose unit place digit is greater than the
C.80 tens place digit, the product of the digits is 36
D.85 and the difference between the digits is 5?
E. None of these a) 14
b) 12
9) While all the numbers from 1 to 50 were c) 13
added, one number was added twice by mistake d) 17
and the resultant was 1305. Find the number that e) None of these
was added twice.

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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C (10y + x) - (10x + y) = 36

x + y = 3 ------ (1) 9y – 9x = 36
10x + y – 9 = 10y + x y – x = 4 -------(2)
9x – 9y = 9 (2) + (1)
x – y = 1 ------ (2) 2y = 16
(1) + (2) y=8
2x = 4 x=4
x=2 Number is 48
y=1
Number is = 21 3) Answer: A
Let the numbers be x and y, such that x < y.
2) Answer: C 6x – 5y = 10 --- (i)
x + y = 12 ---------(1) (x + y) – 15(y – x) = 8

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8x – 7y = 4 --- (ii) => 4x – 48 = 3x

On solving (i) and (ii), we get x = 25 and y = 28 => x = 48
7/4 * x = 84
4) Answer: A
Sum of the digits = 11 8) Answer: A
x + y = 11 -------(1) Given,
Number = 10x + y 5x + x - 14 = 526
Interchanging the number = 10y + x 6x - 14 = 526
10y + x – 10x – y = 9 6x = 540
9y – 9x = 9 x = 540/6 = 90
y – x = 1 ------(2)
From (1) and (2) 9) Answer: D
y = 6, x = 5 Let us take the number added twice be x
The original number is = 56 Sum = n*(n+1)/2 + x
1305 = 50 * 51/2 + x
5) Answer: A 1305 – 1275 = x
Let the ten’s digit be x and unit’s digit be y. = > x = 30
Hence, (10x + y) – (10y + x) = 45
=> 9(x – y) = 45 10) Answer: C
=> x – y = 5 Let the required number be xy
xy = 36 and y-x = 5 => y = 5+x
6) Answer: B x*(5+x) = 36
4x – 18 = 2x + 6 x2 + 5x – 36 = 0
2x = 24 x2 + 9x - 4x – 36 = 0
x = 12 x (x + 9) – 4(x + 9) = 0
(x - 4) (x + 9) = 0
7) Answer: D x = 4, - 9 (Eliminate the –ve value)
Let the number be x. then, y = 9
x – 12 = 75/100 * x The required sum = 4 + 9 = 13

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) The sum of three numbers is 65. If the ratio of 4) Three numbers are in the ratio of 5:6:8. If the
the first to second number is 1: 4 and that of the difference between the twice the first number
second number to third number is 1: 2, then what and the sum of the second and third number is
is the second number? 56. Find 80% of the sum of all numbers.
A. 20 A. 210.8
B. 30 B. 210.9
C. 40 C. 212.8
D. 50 D. 212.9
E. None of these E. None of these

2) The difference between a two digit number 5) Two numbers are in the ratio of 4: 5. If the first
and the number obtained by interchanging the number is doubled while second number is
digits is 18. What is the difference between the increased by 60, then the ratio becomes 2: 5.
sum and difference of the digits of the number if Find the sum of the two numbers initially.
the ratio between the digits of the number is 3: A. 42
4? B. 36
A. 6 C. 84
B. 12 D. 58
C. 4 E. None of these
D. 2
E. None of these 6) There are three numbers P, Q and R. Ratio of
numbers P and Q is 3:2 and the sum of the
3) The sum of the two numbers is when added to numbers Q and R together is three times the
40% of the first number it gives the result of sum difference between the same numbers. If the
of 60% of the first number and 140% of the sum of the two numbers P and Q is 50, then find
second number. What is the ratio of first number the number R? (Q > R)
to second number? A. 15
A. 1: 2 B. 20
B. 2: 1 C. 10
C. 3: 2 D. 30
D. Cannot be determined E. None of these
E. None of these

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7) If 20% of a number is equal to three - fourth of number B. If the number A and C is increased by
another number, what is the ratio of first number 15 and 10 respectively, then the ratio of the
to the second number. numbers A to C becomes 3:4. Find the number
A. 12:7 B.
B. 17:15 A. 25
C. 15:4 B. 45
D. 19:13 C. 30
E. None D. 50
E. 15
8) The ratio of the two numbers is 7: 4, the LCM
of the number is 224. Find the product of this 10) If 20% of the first number is equal to three -
number? fourth of the second number, what is the ratio of
A. 1684 first number to the second number.
B. 1456 A.12:7
C. 1792 B.17:15
D. 1487 C.15:4
E. None of these D.19:13
E. None
9) The number A is 20% more than that of
number B and the number C is twice that of
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: A => 43x – 34x = 18

Let the numbers be a, b and c. => x = 2
a: b = 1: 4, Required difference = (4x + 3x) – (4x – 3x) = 6x
b: c = 1: 2 = 12
Hence, a: b: c = 1: 4: 8
And the second number = b = 65 * 4/13 = 20 3) Answer: A
First number = x
2) Answer: B Second number = y
Let ten’s digit be 4x and 3x. (x + y) + 40/100 * x = 60/100 * x + 140/100 * y
(10 * 4x + 3x) – (10 * 3x + 4x) = 18 (x + y) + 2x/5 = 3x/5 + 7y/5

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5x + 5y + 2x = 3x + 7y The number R = y
4x = 2y 20 + y = 3 * (20 – y)
x/y= ½ 20 + y = 60 – 3y
4y = 40
4) Answer: C y = 10
Let the three numbers be 5x, 6x and 8x
respectively. 7) Answer: C
ATQ, Let the first number be P and
(6x + 8x) - (2 × 5x) = 56 Let the second number be Q
⇒ 14x – 10x = 56 As per question,
⇒ x = 56/4 = 14 20/100 P = ¾ Q
Sum of the all numbers = 5x + 6x + 8x = 19x 1/5P = 3/4 Q
Put the value of x, P/Q =5*3/4
Sum of the all numbers = 19 × 14 = 266 P/Q=15/4
80% of the sum of the all numbers = 266 × P:Q = 15:4
80/100 = 212.8
8) Answer: C
5) Answer: B HCF = 224/28 = 8
Let the number be 4x and 5x. Product = 224 * 8 = 1792
According to question,
(4x * 2)/(5x + 60) = 2/5 9) Answer: A
40x = 10x + 120 Let the number B = 5x
30x = 120 The number A = 5x * 120/100 = 6x
x=4 The number C = 5x * 2 = 10x
Required sum = 4 * 4 + 5 * 4 = 36. (6x + 15)/(10x + 10) = 3/4
24x + 60 = 30x + 30
6) Answer: C x = 30/6 = 5
The number P = 3x The number B = 5 * 5 = 25
The number Q = 2x
3x + 2x = 50 10) Answer: C
x = 10 Let the first number be P and
The number P = 3 * 10 = 30 Let the second number be Q
The number Q = 2 * 10 = 20 As per question,

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20/100 P = ¾ Q P/Q=15/4
1/5P = 3/4 Q P:Q = 15:4
P/Q =5*3/4

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Quantitative Aptitude

1) The number x is 4 more than that of y. If the and second number is 324. What is the second
difference between the square of numbers x and number?
y is 72, then find the number x? A.24
A.10 B.26
B.8 C.30
C.11 D.28
D.15 E.20
E.None of these
9- 5) On dividing a number by 2, we get 1 as
remainder. What will the remainder when the
2) If 1206 is subtracted from the square of the square of this number is divided by 6? (3 < The
number ‘a’ it gives 2890 as remainder, then find number < 7)
the value of ‘a’? A.1
A.- 54 B.2
B.- 64 C.3
C.- 56 D.4
D.- 76 E.None of these
E.- 66
6) If the sum of 50% of the number A and 40% of
3) If the difference of the squares of two numbers the number B together is 30 and the difference
is 128 and the first number is 4 less than the between four-fifth of the number A and one-fifth
second number, then find the value of second of the number B is 27, then find the square of the
number? number B. (A>B)
A.14 a) 400
B.18 b) 729
C.20 c) 529
D.24 d) 625
E.None of these e) None of these

4) If the difference between two positive numbers 7) The average of three consecutive odd
is 6 and the first number is smaller than second numbers in series X is 10 more than the average
number. Difference between the square of first of three consecutive odd numbers in series Y. If

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QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE- NUMBER SYSTEM BASED ON SQUAR SET-1 (Eng)

one-fifth of the square of the largest odd number b) 70

in series X is 245, then find the square of the c) 40
smallest odd number in series Y. d) 60
a) 196 e) None of these
b) 441
c) 225 9) If the ratio of the numbers A, B and C is 2:1:3
d) 256 respectively and the sum of the squares of the
e) 324 numbers A and B is 400 less than the square of
the number C, then find the number A.
8) If the sum of two numbers is four times the a) 20
difference of these two numbers and the square b) 12
of the largest number is 2500, then find the c) 10
average of these two numbers. d) 16
a) 50 e) 40
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Answer Key with Explanation

1) Answer: C a2 =4096
Let the number y = a Therefore a = +64 or -64
And the number x = a + 4
(a + 4)2 – a2 = 72 3) Answer: B
a2 + 16 + 8a – a2 = 72 Second number = x
8a = 72 – 16 First number = x – 4
a = 56/8 x2 - (x – 4)2 = 128
a=7 x2 – (x2 + 16 – 8x) = 128
The number x = 7 + 4 = 11 8x = 144
x = 18
2) Answer: B
Let the number be ‘a’ 4) Answer: C
Therefore, from given data First number = x
a2 – 1206 = 2890 Second number = y

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y – x = 6 ---------(1) The square of the number B = 252 = 625

y2 – x2 = 324 7) Answer: B
(y – x)(y + x) = 324 The largest odd number in series X = (245 *
y + x = 324/6 5)1/2 = 35
y + x = 54 -------(2) The three consecutive odd numbers in series X
(1) + (2) = 31, 33 and 35
2y = 60 The average of three consecutive odd numbers
y = 30 in series Y = (31 + 33 + 35)/3 – 10 = 99/3 – 10 =
Second number y = 30 23
x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 23 * 3
5) Answer: A 3x = 69 – 6 = 63
Let the number be 5. x = 63/3 = 21
5/2 => Remainder = 1 Required square = (21)2 = 441
52/6 => Remainder = 1
8) Answer: C
6) Answer: D The largest number = (2500)1/2 = 50
Let the number A = x Let the smallest number = a
And the number B = y (50 + a) = (50 – a) * 4
x * 50/100 + y * 40/100 = 30 50 + a = 200 – 4a
x/2 + 2y/5 = 30 a = 150/5 = 30
5x + 4y = 300 ---(1) Required average = (50 + 30)/2 = 80/2 = 40
x * 4/5 - y * 1/5 = 27
4x – y = 135 ---(2) 9) Answer: A
Equations (1) and (2), (3x)2 – [(2x)2 + (1x)2] = 400
5x + 4y = 300 9x2 – 4x2 – x2 = 400
16x – 4y = 540 x2 = 400/4 = 102
x = 840/21 = 40 x = 10
y = 4 * 40 – 135 = 160 – 135 = 25 The number A = 2 * 10 = 20

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