Module

Math
27 QUESTIONS

DIRECTIONS
The questions in this section address a number of important math skills.
Use of a calculator is permitted for all questions.

,a-nH
NOTES

Unless otherwise indicated:

• All variables and expressions represent real numbers.
• Figures provided are drawn to scale.
• All figures lie in a plane.
• The domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers x for which f(x)
is a real number.

li04ii1Ut31
REFERENCE

G
£
x
CJw b~ ~ 0 '~
45°
b a x--../3 s
A =nr 2 A= Rw A =_!bh c2 = a2 + b2 Special Right Triangles
2
C=2nr

62h E} £

V= Rwh V= nr 2h
@
V = i,.r3
3
4
V=½nr 2h
£
1
V = 3 £wh

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2n.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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 Module
1

For multiple-choice questions, solve each problem, choose the correct

answer from the choices provided, and then circle your answer in this book.
Circle only one answer for each question. If you change your mind, completely
erase the circle. You will not get credit for questions with more than one
answer circled, or for questions with no answers circled.

For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write

your answer next to or under the question in the test book as described below.

• Once you've written your answer, circle it clearly. You will not receive credit
for anything written outside the circle, or for any questions with more than
one circled answer.
• If you find more than one correct answer, write and circle only one answer.
• Your answer can be up to 5 characters for a positive answer and up to
6 characters (including the negative sign) for a negative answer, but no more.
• If your answer is a fraction that is too long (over 5 characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), write the decimal equivalent.
• If your answer is a decimal that is too long (over 5 characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), truncate it or round at the fourth digit.
• If your answer is a mixed number (such as 3.!. ), write it as an improper
fraction (7/2) or its decimal equivalent (3.5). 2
• Don't include symbols such as a percent sign, comma, or dollar sign in
your circled answer.

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 Module
1

-1 - - - - - - - - ~ -3 ----

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
A bus is traveling at a constant speed along a straight
portion of road. The equation d = 30t gives the 114
y
.
I
distance d, in feet from a road marker, that the bus 11,
will be t seconds after passing the marker. How I I
110

s/
many feet from the marker will the bus be 2 seconds I I
after passing the marker?
y
........
A) 30 6l
B) 32
C) 60
lf
D) 90 11
X
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 V 246810
What is the y-intercept of the graph shown?
A) (−8, 0)
B) (−6, 0)
C) (0, 6)
-2 --------~
For a particular machine that produces beads, 29 out D) (0, 8)
of every 100 beads it produces have a defect. A bead
produced by the machine will be selected at random.
What is the probability of selecting a bead that has a
defect?
1
A)
2,900

B)
1 -4 - - - - - - - - ~
29 Which expression is equivalent to
29 (2x 2 + x − 9) + (x 2 + 6x + 1) ?
C)
100
A) 2x 2 + 7x + 10
29
D) B) 2x 2 + 6x − 8
10
C) 3x 2 + 7x − 10
D) 3x 2 + 7x − 8

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 Module
1

-5 - - - - - - - -8 - - - - - - -

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
An analyst collected data on the price of a carton of f (x) = 4x + b
grape tomatoes at 30 locations selected at random in
Utah. The mean price of a carton of grape tomatoes For the linear function f, b is a constant
in Utah was estimated to be $4.23, with an associated and f (7) = 28. What is the value of b ?
margin of error of $0.08. Which of the following is a A) 0
plausible statement about the mean price of a carton
B) 1
of grape tomatoes for all locations that sell this
product in Utah? C) 4
D) 7
A) It is between $4.15 and $4.31.
B) It is either less than $4.15 or greater than $4.31.
C) It is less than $4.15.
D) It is greater than $4.31.

-
9 - - - - - - -

Right triangles LMN and PQR are similar, where L

and M correspond to P and Q, respectively. Angle M
has a measure of 53° . What is the measure of
angle Q ?
-6 - - - - - - -
2.6 + x = 2.8 A) 37°
What value of x is the solution to the given B) 53°
equation? C) 127°
D) 143°

-7 - - - - - - -
Out of 300 seeds that were planted, 80% sprouted.
How many of these seeds sprouted?
-10 - - - - - - -
What is the equation of the line that passes through
the point (0, 5) and is parallel to the graph of
y = 7x + 4 in the xy-plane?
A) y = 5x
B) y = 7x + 5
C) y = 7x
D) y = 5x + 7

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 Module
1

- 11
-13 - - - - - - - - ~

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y 2a + 8b = 198
10
• 2a + 4b = 98
9
• The solution to the given system of equations is
8
7
• (a, b). What is the value of b ?
t
6 -.
5
4
3
•
"'
2
•
1
• -14 - - - - - - - - ~
u 12345678910
X

The expression 90y 5 − 54y 4 is equivalent to

Which of the following equations is the most
appropriate linear model for the data shown in the ry 4(15y − 9), where r is a constant. What is the value
scatterplot? of r ?
A) y = −1.9x − 10.1
B) y = −1.9x + 10.1
C) y = 1.9x − 10.1
D) y = 1.9x + 10.1

-
12 - - - - - - - - ~

A model predicts that the population of Bergen was

15,000 in 2005. The model also predicts that each
year for the next 5 years, the population p increased
by 4% of the previous year’s population. Which
equation best represents this model, where x is the
number of years after 2005, for x ≤ 5 ?

A) p = 0.96(15,000)x
B) p = 1.04(15,000)x
C) p = 15,000(0.96)x
D) p = 15,000(1.04)x

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 Module
1

- 15 - - - - -17 - - - - - - - - -

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y k
' 16 p=
I 14 4j + 9
12 The given equation relates the distinct positive
10
\$ numbers p, k, and j. Which equation correctly
\~ expresses 4j + 9 in terms of p and k ?
,4 ..- ...
,2
V
8-.=6-.=4-.=2_~ >- _ z_ /4- _6 _ \8-
' X
A) 4j + 9 =
k

4, , p
I'- .,,,
I/
6
8 B) 4j + 9 = kp
I 19
I 12
I 1~
. 16 C) 4j + 9 = k − p

The graph of y = f (x ) is shown, where the

p
function f is defined by f (x ) = ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d D) 4j + 9 =
k
and a, b, c, and d are constants. For how many
values of x does f (x ) = 0 ?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
-18 - - - - - - - - -
Circle A has a radius of 3n and circle B has a radius
of 129n, where n is a positive constant. The area of
circle B is how many times the area of circle A?
A) 43
B) 86

- ---------
16 C) 129
D) 1,849
The area A, in square centimeters, of a rectangular
cutting board can be represented by the expression
w(w + 9), where w is the width, in centimeters, of
the cutting board. Which expression represents the
length, in centimeters, of the cutting board?

A) w(w + 9)
B) w
C) 9
D) (w + 9)

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 Module
1

-19 - - - - - ~ -21 - - - - - ~

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2π A small business owner budgets $2,200 to purchase
The measure of angle R is radians. The measure candles. The owner must purchase a minimum of
3
5π 200 candles to maintain the discounted pricing. If the
of angle T is radians greater than the measure of owner pays $4.90 per candle to purchase small
12
candles and $11.60 per candle to purchase large
angle R. What is the measure of angle T, in degrees? candles, what is the maximum number of large
candles the owner can purchase to stay within the
A) 75 budget and maintain the discounted pricing?
B) 120
C) 195
D) 390

-22 - - - - - ~
y ≤x+7
y ≥ −2x − 1
- 20 - - - - - ~ Which point (x , y ) is a solution to the given system
y = x 2 − 14x + 22 of inequalities in the xy-plane?
The given equation relates the variables x and y. A) (−14, 0)
For what value of x does the value of y reach its
minimum? B) (0, −14)
C) (0, 14)
D) (14, 0)

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 Module
1

-23 - - - - - ~ -24 - - - - - ~

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Weight (pounds) Frequency x − 29 = (x − a)(x − 29)
13 12 Which of the following are solutions to the given
14 8 equation, where a is a constant and a > 30 ?
15 5
16 7 I. a
17 9 II. a + 1
18 10 III. 29
19 13
20 7 A) I and II only
B) I and III only
The frequency table summarizes a data set of the C) II and III only
weights, rounded to the nearest pound, of
71 tortoises. A weight of 39 pounds is added to the D) I, II, and III
original data set, creating a new data set of the
weights, rounded to the nearest pound, of
72 tortoises. Which statement best compares the
mean and median of the new data set to the mean
and median of the original data set?
A) The mean of the new data set is greater than the
mean of the original data set, and the median of
the new data set is greater than the median of the -25 - - - - - ~
original data set. In the xy-plane, the graph of the equation
B) The mean of the new data set is greater than the y = −x 2 + 9x − 100 intersects the line y = c at
mean of the original data set, and the medians of
the two data sets are equal. exactly one point. What is the value of c?
C) The mean of the new data set is less than the 481
mean of the original data set, and the median of A) −
4
the new data set is less than the median of the
original data set.
B) −100
D) The mean of the new data set is less than the
mean of the original data set, and the medians of 319
the two data sets are equal. C) −
4
9
D) −
2

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 Module
1

26 27

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The functions f and g are defined by the given The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is
equations, where x ≥ 0 . Which of the following
852 centimeters. The three vertices of the triangle lie
equations displays, as a constant or coefficient, the
maximum value of the function it defines, where on a circle. The radius of the circle is
x≥0? w 3 centimeters. What is the value of w ?
I. f (x ) = 18(1.25)x + 41
II. g (x) = 9(0.73)x
A) I only
B) II only
C) I and II
D) Neither I nor II

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Do not turn to any other module in the test.

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 38

 Module
2

Math
27 QUESTIONS

The questions in this section address a number of important math skills.

Use of a calculator is permitted for all questions.

,a-nH
Unless otherwise indicated:
• All variables and expressions represent real numbers.
• Figures provided are drawn to scale.
• All figures lie in a plane.
• The domain of a given function fis the set of all real numbers x for which f(x)
is a real number.

li04ii1Ut31

G
£

CJw
~ b
b~
a
~ 0

x--../3
x
'~
45°
s
A =nr 2 A= Rw A =_!bh c2 = a2 + b2 Special Right Triangles
2
C=2nr

62h E} £

V= Rwh V= nr 2h
@
V = i,.r3
3
4
V=½nr 2h
£
1
V = 3 £wh

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2n.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 40 CO NTI N U E

 Module
2

For multiple-choice questions, solve each problem, choose the correct

answer from the choices provided, and then circle your answer in this book.
Circle only one answer for each question. If you change your mind, completely
erase the circle. You will not get credit for questions with more than one
answer circled, or for questions with no answers circled.

For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and write

your answer next to or under the question in the test book as described below.

• Once you've written your answer, circle it clearly. You will not receive credit
for anything written outside the circle, or for any questions with more than
one circled answer.
• If you find more than one correct answer, write and circle only one answer.
• Your answer can be up to 5 characters for a positive answer and up to
6 characters (including the negative sign) for a negative answer, but no more.
• If your answer is a fraction that is too long (over 5 characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), write the decimal equivalent.
• If your answer is a decimal that is too long (over 5 characters for positive,
6 characters for negative), truncate it or round at the fourth digit.
• If your answer is a mixed number (such as 3.!. ), write it as an improper
fraction (7/2) or its decimal equivalent (3.5). 2
• Don't include symbols such as a percent sign, comma, or dollar sign in
your circled answer.

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 41 CO NTI N U E

 Module
2

-1 ------
- 3

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y
t m n
10

,,,, .,,,,,.~
6
~
4
~v
.,,, 2
,J'
, l/
33
l'?f' -8 -6 -4 -2 u 2
X

.2
Note: Figure not drawn to scale.
What is the y-intercept of the line graphed?
In the figure, line m is parallel to line n, and line t
A) (−5, 0)
intersects both lines. What is the value of x ?
B) (0, 0)
A) 33
C) (0, 5)
B) 57
D) (0, 9) C) 123
D) 147

-2 - - - - - - - - ~
Average number of -
4 --------~
Type of store employees Sean rents a tent at a cost of $11 per day plus a
Warehouse store 365 onetime insurance fee of $10. Which equation
Department store 213 represents the total cost c, in dollars, to rent the tent
Supermarket 130 with insurance for d days?

For a certain region, the table shows the average A) c = 11(d + 10)
number of store employees in 2016 by type of store. B) c = 10(d + 11)
Based on the table, how much greater was the
average number of store employees in warehouse C) c = 11d + 10
stores than in supermarkets? D) c = 10d + 11
A) 83
B) 152
C) 235
D) 495

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 Module
2

- 5
-8 - - - - - - - - -

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
1
The function f is defined by f (x ) = x − 2. What
10
is the y-intercept of the graph of y = f (x) in the

a xy-plane?

A) (−2, 0)

b B) (0, −2)
Note: Figure not drawn to scale.
 1
For the right triangle shown, a = 4 and b = 5. C) 0, 
 10 
Which expression represents the value of c ?
1 
A) 4 + 5 D)  , 0
 10 
B) (4)(5)

C) 4+5

D) 42 + 52

-9 - - - - - - - - -
A producer is creating a video with a length of
70 minutes. The video will consist of segments that
are 1 minute long and segments that are 3 minutes
long. Which equation represents this situation,
-
6 ~--------
where x represents the number of 1-minute
segments and y represents the number of 3-minute
The function g is defined by g (x ) = 6x. For what segments?
value of x is g (x) = 54 ?
A) 4xy = 70
B) 4(x + y ) = 70
C) 3x + y = 70
D) x + 3y = 70

-7 ---------
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 8x 3 + 4 . What is
the value of f (2) ?

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 Module
2

-10 - - - - - - - - ~
- 12

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The function f is defined by f (x ) = 7x 3. In the B

xy-plane, the graph of y = g (x ) is the result of

shifting the graph of y = f (x ) down 2 units. Which
equation defines function g ?

7 3 35
A) g (x ) = x
2
3
2
B) g (x ) = 7x
C A

C) g (x ) = 7x 3 + 2 Note: Figure not drawn to scale.

In the right triangle shown, what is the value of

D) g (x ) = 7x − 2 3 sin A ?
1
A)
171
35
B)
171
171
C)
35
-11 - - - - - - - - ~
y = −3x D) 171
4x + y = 15

The solution to the given system of equations

is (x , y ). What is the value of x ?
A) 1
B) 5
13
C) 15 - - - - - - - - - ~

D) 45 What is the area, in square centimeters, of a rectangle

with a length of 34 centimeters (cm) and a width of
29 cm?

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 Module
2

- 14 - - - - - - - - 17 - - - - - - -

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
x 24x A certain township consists of a 5-hectare industrial
If = 4 and = 4, what is the value of n ?
y ny park and a 24-hectare neighborhood. The total
number of trees in the township is 4,529. The
equation 5x + 24y = 4,529 represents this situation.
Which of the following is the best interpretation of x
in this context?
A) The average number of trees per hectare in the
industrial park
15 B) The average number of trees per hectare in the
- - - - - - - -
neighborhood
A bowl contains 20 ounces of water. When the bowl
is uncovered, the amount of water in the bowl C) The total number of trees in the industrial park
decreases by 1 ounce every 4 days. If 9 ounces of D) The total number of trees in the neighborhood
water remain in this bowl, for how many days has it
been uncovered?
A) 3
B) 7
C) 36
D) 44
-18 - - - - - - -
11
Which expression is equivalent to a 12 ,

where a > 0 ?

A) 12
a132
16
B) 144
a132
If 9(4 − 3x ) + 2 = 8(4 − 3x) + 18, what is the value
of 4 − 3x ? C) 121
a132
A) −16 D) 11
a132
B) −4
C) 4
D) 16

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 Module
2

-19 - - - - - - - - ~ -21 - - - - - - - - ~

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
The dot plots represent the distributions of values in The regular price of a shirt at a store is $11.70. The
data sets A and B. sale price of the shirt is 80% less than the regular
Data Set A Data Set B price, and the sale price is 30% greater than the
store’s cost for the shirt. What was the store’s cost, in
•• • •• • •
•• ••• •• • •• ••• ••
dollars, for the shirt? (Disregard the $ sign when
•I ••I ••I ••I ••I ••I •I I I I I I I I
entering your answer. For example, if your answer is
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 $4.97, enter 4.97)
Value Value
Which of the following statements must be true?
I. The median of data set A is equal to the
median of data set B.
II. The standard deviation of data set A
is equal to the standard deviation of
data set B. -
22 - - - - - - - - ~

A) I only A cube has an edge length of 68 inches. A solid

sphere with a radius of 34 inches is inside the cube,
B) II only such that the sphere touches the center of each face
C) I and II of the cube. To the nearest cubic inch, what is the
volume of the space in the cube not taken up by the
D) Neither I nor II
sphere?
A) 149,796
B) 164,500
C) 190,955
D) 310,800

-20 - - - - - - - - ~
A circle has center O, and points R and S lie on the
circle. In triangle ORS , the measure of ∠ ROS is 88°.
What is the measure of ∠ RSO , in degrees?
(Disregard the degree symbol when entering your
answer.)

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 23 25

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
y = 6x + 18 2 x + 3y = 7
One of the equations in a system of two linear 10x + 15y = 35
equations is given. The system has no solution.
Which equation could be the second equation in the For each real number r, which of the following
system? points lies on the graph of each equation in the
xy-plane for the given system?
A) −6x + y = 18
B) −6x + y = 22 r r 
A)  + 7, − + 35
5 5 
C) −12x + y = 36
D) −12x + y = 18  3r 7 
B) − + , r 
 2 2 

 2r 7 
C) r , + 
 3 3 

 3r 7 
D) r , − + 
 2 2 
24
Triangles PQR and LMN are graphed in the
xy-plane. Triangle PQR has vertices P, Q, and R at
(4, 5), (4, 7), and (6, 5), respectively. Triangle LMN
has vertices L, M, and N at (4, 5), (4, 7 + k ),
and (6 + k, 5), respectively, where k is a positive
constant. If the measure of ∠ Q is t°, what is the
measure of ∠ N ?
A) (90 − (t − k))°
B) (90 − (t + k))°
C) (90 − t )°
D) (90 + k )°

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 Module
2

- 26 - - - - - - ~ - 27 - - - - - - ~

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
x2 c2 The quadratic function g models the depth, in
= + 39 meters, below the surface of the water of a seal
x 2 − c2 x 2 − c2 t minutes after the seal entered the water during a
In the given equation, c is a positive constant. Which dive. The function estimates that the seal reached its
of the following is one of the solutions to the given maximum depth of 302.4 meters 6 minutes after it
equation? entered the water and then reached the surface of the
water 12 minutes after it entered the water. Based on
A) −c the function, what was the estimated depth, to the
nearest meter, of the seal 10 minutes after it entered
B) −c 2 − 392 the water?

C) − ✓ 392 − c 2
✓,----
D) − c 2 + 392

STOP
If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this module only.
Do not turn to any other module in the test.

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 48