SCIENCE 6

What To Do Before, During, and After the

Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions

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Video lesson link
FOR MARCH 3, 2025
WHAT TO DO BEFORE,
DURING, AND AFTER
AN EARTHQUAKE
 Earthquake
Earthquakes can be hazardous,
especially if we are not prepared
because they can happen
anytime and anywhere. It may
cause losses of lives, properties,
livelihoods, and may even affect
our health status.
 A. Before an Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

1. Checkout your homes for any

structural defects and have them
repaired.

2. Look for potentially dangerous

things such as hanging objects,
heavy cabinets that may slide or
topple. They should be secured well.
 A. Before an Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

3.Store and secure harmful

chemicals, flammable materials and
breakable items in safe places.
4. Familiarize yourself with your
home, school or in any place you
are in. Know the routes you will take
to get out from the building in case
an earthquake occurs.
 A. Before an Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

5. Find the place where fire extinguishers,

first aid kits, alarms and communication
facilities are located. Know how to
use them.
6. Have a stock of potable
water, batteries, spare clothes and
some packed food. Make sure that your
flashlight and radio are functioning well.
 B. During an Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

1. Keep calm and don’t panic. If you

are inside the building, protect
yourself from falling objects by
staying under a table or any strong
furniture or brace yourself in a
doorway. If you are outside, stay
away from buildings or electric posts
or anything that might fall.
 B. During an Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

2. Do not rush to the exit when you are

in a crowded place, like theater, mall,
train or stadium, to avoid stampede.
Get out in an orderly manner.
3. If you are in a moving vehicle,
ask the driver to stop and park the
vehicle away from buildings, electric
wires or posts.
 B. During an Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

4. Do not use the elevator during and

after an earthquake. You might get
stranded in case a power failure
occurs.
5. If you are residing near a
coastal area, always be aware of
tsunami. If you feel an earthquake,
immediately run to higher grounds.
 C. After an Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

1. Find a safe place when the

earthquake is over. Aftershocks are
likely to follow.
2. Check the safety of your family
members. If someone is missing
or in trouble, seek aid to find them.
If someone is injured, seek
for medical help.
 C. After an Earthquake
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

3. Do not attempt to cross bridges

and overpasses which may have
been damaged by the earthquake.

4. Check for fire, if there are any.

Some damages from the earthquake
may result to a fire. In case you see
a fire, call the nearest fire station.
 EARTHQUAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: C. After an Earthquake

5. Keep yourself updated. Always

listen to news and other information.
Authorities may issue instructions to
reduce the effects of earthquakes.
ACTIVITY 1 ANSWER ONLY!

Directions: Identify whether the activities

described below should be done before,
during and after an earthquake. Write DO
or DON’T.
__________ 1. Fix mirrors, paintings, and
other hanging objects securely.
ACTIVITY 1 ANSWER ONLY!

__________ 2. Panic: Run, Push,

Talk/Shout.
__________ 3. Hang heavy pictures and
other items over beds.
__________ 4. Get out of the classroom in
an orderly manner.
ACTIVITY 1 ANSWER ONLY!

__________ 5. Use any elevator.

__________ 6. Bring your GO BAG with you.

__________ 7. Go near buildings, tall trees,

power-lines.
ACTIVITY 1 ANSWER ONLY!

__________ 8. Close curtains and blinds of

window glass.
__________ 9. Proceed to identified
evacuation area.
__________ 10. Run when the shaking
starts.
ASSESSMENT

Directions: I learned that preparation and

proper information on what to do before,
during, and after earthquakes could greatly
reduce the dangers it can bring to us. Being
prepared can help protect ourselves
and our loved ones.
ASSESSMENT COPY AND ANSWER

Complete the following statements.

Before the earthquake comes, I should…
___________________________________
During the earthquake, I should…
___________________________________
After the earthquake, I should…
__________________________________
 SCIENCE 6
What To Do Before, During, and After the
Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions

MARCH 4, 2025
FOR MARCH 4, 2025
WHAT TO DO BEFORE,
DURING, AND AFTER
VOLCANIC ERUPTION
 Volcanic Eruption
Volcanic eruptions, to some extent,
maybe predicted. Some signs like
frequent tremors near the volcano
with rumbling sounds, swelling of
the ground, and increase in
temperature of surface water, are
used to predict a possible eruption.
Volcanic Eruption

When volcanic eruptions occur,

we are all affected but we can
reduce the risk brought about
by volcanic eruptions.
 VOLCANIC ERUPTION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: A. Before A Volcanic Eruption
1. Be aware of any unusual volcanic
activity.
2. Listen to the radio or people in
authority for an update on volcanic
activity.
3. Prepare emergency supplies like
flashlights, candles, matches and
first aid kit.
 VOLCANIC ERUPTION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: A. Before A Volcanic Eruption
4. Store enough food and drinking
water to sustain you in case of great
destruction.
5. Evacuate to safer areas or
designated evacuation centers, if
necessary.
6. Prepare masks in case of ash fall
or volcanic smog.
VOLCANIC ERUPTION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: B. During A Volcanic Eruption

1. Stay indoors.

2. Cover your nose with a

handkerchief or a damp cloth or
wear a mask to protect yourself
from volcanic ashes or dusts.
VOLCANIC ERUPTION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: B. During A Volcanic Eruption

3. Keep your food and water

covered.

4. Stay away from low places.

Rocks, lava, and mudflows are
likely to flow towards low lying
areas.
VOLCANIC ERUPTION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: B. During A Volcanic Eruption

5. Stay in the evacuation center.

Avoid going back to your house
while the volcano is still erupting.
 VOLCANIC ERUPTION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: C. After A Volcanic Eruption

1. After the eruption, do not return

home right away. Wait for the
instructions from authorized
government agencies as to when
it is safe to return home.
2. Avoid crossing bridges when
lahar flows under them.
 VOLCANIC ERUPTION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: C. After A Volcanic Eruption
3. Make the necessary repairs and
clean-up of houses hit by ashfalls.

4. Check if your drinking water is

safe and if electrical wirings at home
are intact and free from any
damage. In case of damage, seek
for a professional help.
ACTIVITY 3 ANSWER ONLY!

Directions: Identify the following safety

precautions before, during, and after the
Earthquake. Write B for before, D for during,
and A for after on the space provided.

_____ 1. Be aware of the unusual volcanic

activity.
ACTIVITY 3 ANSWER ONLY!

_____ 2. Check drinking water and electrical

wires at home.

_____ 3. Cover your nose with a wet cloth to

prevent inhaling ashes.
ACTIVITY 3 ANSWER ONLY!

_____ 4. Protect yourself from ash falls.

_____ 5. Prepare emergency materials like

flashlights, food, and water.

_____ 6. Wait for instructions to return home.

ACTIVITY 3 ANSWER ONLY!

_____ 7. If caught in a rock fall, roll into a

ball to protect your head.

_____ 8. Follow instructions from authorities.

_____ 9. Avoid low-lying places.

ACTIVITY 3 ANSWER ONLY!

_____ 10. Close all doors and windows to

avoid ashes from getting inside.
ASSESSMENT COPY AND ANSWER

Directions: What are some precautionary

measures on volcanic eruptions. Place your
answer in its proper column.
ASSESSMENT COPY AND ANSWER

BEFORE DURING AFTER

VOLCANIC VOLCANIC VOLCANIC
ERUPTION ERUPTION ERUPTION