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SCADA5

The document provides an overview of various telecommunications topics, including landline media, cable interference, and WAN transport technologies. It covers definitions, sources of noise, practical solutions, and types of services and technologies such as ISDN and Frame Relay. Additionally, it discusses central site computer facilities and troubleshooting practices.

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hamdy nabawy
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9 views

SCADA5

The document provides an overview of various telecommunications topics, including landline media, cable interference, and WAN transport technologies. It covers definitions, sources of noise, practical solutions, and types of services and technologies such as ISDN and Frame Relay. Additionally, it discusses central site computer facilities and troubleshooting practices.

Uploaded by

hamdy nabawy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Landline Media 109

51 Introduction 109
52 Background to cables 109
53 Definition of interference and noise on cables 110
54 Sources of interference and noise on cables 111
55 Practical methods of reducing noise and interference on cables 117
586 Types of cables 122
57 Privately owned cables 132
58 Public network provided services 136
59 Switched telephone lines 137
5.10 Analog tie lines 139
511 Analog data services 142
512 Digital data services 146
513 Packet switched services 147
514 ISDN 150
515 ATM 153

WAN Transport Technologies 155


6.1 Digital transmission hierarchies 155
6.2 Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) 156
6.3 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN-BRI) 157
6.4 Integrated Services Data Network (ISDN-PRI) 164
6.5 Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) 166
6.6 Frame Relay 167
6.7 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH/SONET) 171
6.8 Bandwidth Optimization of WAN Technologies 175
6.9 Fixed SONET/SDH Payloads 175
6.10 Inefficiencies of Fixed Payloads and Contiguous Concatenations 177
6.11 Virtual Concatenation (VCAT) 178
6,12 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) 179

Central site computer facilities 181


71 Introduction 181
72 Recommended installation practice 181
7.3 Ergonomic requirements 184
74 Design of the computer displays 186
75 Alarming and reporting philosophies 190

Troubleshooting and maintenance 193


8.1 Introduction 193
8.2 Troubleshooting the telemetry system 195
8.3 Maintenance tasks 198
8.4 The maintenance unit system 199

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