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Study Guide Environmental Science

The document consists of five study guides covering key concepts related to climate change, ecosystems, energy sources, pollution, and sustainable agriculture. Each guide outlines important terms and concepts, emphasizing the impact of human activities and the need for conservation and sustainable practices. The guides aim to provide foundational knowledge for understanding environmental issues and solutions.

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Ranissa Mathura
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14 views2 pages

Study Guide Environmental Science

The document consists of five study guides covering key concepts related to climate change, ecosystems, energy sources, pollution, and sustainable agriculture. Each guide outlines important terms and concepts, emphasizing the impact of human activities and the need for conservation and sustainable practices. The guides aim to provide foundational knowledge for understanding environmental issues and solutions.

Uploaded by

Ranissa Mathura
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study Guide 1: Climate Change & Global Warming

Key Concepts:

●​ Greenhouse Effect: Process where certain gases trap heat in Earth's atmosphere.
●​ Causes: Fossil fuel combustion, deforestation, industrial emissions.
●​ Effects: Rising temperatures, sea level rise, extreme weather events, habitat loss.
●​ Mitigation: Renewable energy, carbon sequestration, energy efficiency.
●​ Adaptation: Climate-resilient infrastructure, sustainable agriculture, disaster
preparedness.

Important Terms:

●​ Carbon Footprint
●​ Greenhouse Gases (CO2, CH4, N2O)
●​ Climate Resilience
●​ Carbon Sequestration

Study Guide 2: Ecosystems & Biodiversity

Key Concepts:

●​ Ecosystem: Community of organisms interacting with their environment.


●​ Biodiversity: Variety of life, crucial for ecosystem stability.
●​ Ecosystem Services: Benefits such as clean air, water, and pollination.
●​ Human Impact: Deforestation, pollution, habitat destruction.
●​ Conservation: Protected areas, sustainable resource management.

Important Terms:

●​ Keystone Species
●​ Trophic Levels
●​ Biomes
●​ Ecological Succession

Study Guide 3: Renewable & Nonrenewable Energy

Key Concepts:

●​ Renewable Energy: Solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass.


●​ Nonrenewable Energy: Coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear.
●​ Environmental Impacts: Pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, land degradation.
●​ Energy Efficiency: Reducing energy waste through technology and behavior.
●​ Sustainable Energy: Transitioning to clean energy sources.

Important Terms:
●​ Photovoltaic Cells
●​ Fossil Fuels
●​ Energy Conservation
●​ Net Zero Emissions

Study Guide 4: Pollution & Waste Management

Key Concepts:

●​ Pollution Types: Air, water, soil, noise, light.


●​ Sources: Industrial activities, agriculture, transportation, waste disposal.
●​ Health & Environmental Effects: Respiratory diseases, ecosystem damage.
●​ Waste Management: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3Rs), composting, landfill management.
●​ Policies: Environmental regulations, emissions control, waste reduction programs.

Important Terms:

●​ Biodegradable vs. Non-Biodegradable


●​ Eutrophication
●​ Microplastics
●​ Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

Study Guide 5: Sustainable Agriculture & Food Systems

Key Concepts:

●​ Sustainable Agriculture: Practices that balance food production with environmental


health.
●​ Soil Health: Crop rotation, cover cropping, reduced tillage.
●​ Water Management: Efficient irrigation, rainwater harvesting.
●​ Organic Farming: Avoiding synthetic pesticides and fertilizers.
●​ Food Security: Ensuring access to nutritious and affordable food.

Important Terms:

●​ Regenerative Agriculture
●​ Agroforestry
●​ Permaculture
●​ GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)

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