SCIENCE 7
SCIENCE 7
I. True or False
Direction: Write True if the italicized word or phrase is correct. If it is false, replace the italicized word
or phrase with the correct answer.
_____________1. Scientists use models to explain phenomena that cannot be easily seen or
detected.
_____________2. Diagrams help scientists understand phenomena that are too small or complex to
observe directly.
_____________3. The Particle Model of Matter is a common model used by scientists to describe
matter.
_____________4. All matter is made up of tiny particles with each pure substance having its own
kind of particles.
_____________5. In the Particle Model of Matter, each substance is made of a single type of
particle.
_____________6. Particles in a gas are further apart than in liquids or solids.
_____________7. Particles are constantly in motion and have spaces between them.
_____________8. Particles in a solid move slower when the temperature increases.
_____________9. Adding heat to particles causes them to move faster.
_____________10. Particles in a solid have the greatest attraction to one another compared to liquids
and gases.
Column A Column B
_____________11. Gas
_____________12. Solid
A. Solid → Liquid → Vapor
_____________13. Liquid B. Vapor → Liquid → Solid
C. Particles are tightly packed, usually in a
_____________14. Condensation
regular pattern.
_____________15. Evaporation D. Particles move freely at high speeds.
_____________16. Freezing E. Particles are closely packed but can slide
over each other.
_____________17. Melting
F. Change from solid to liquid.
_____________18. Sublimation G. Change from liquid to gas.
H. Change from gas to liquid.
_____________19. Deposition
I. Change from liquid to solid.
_____________20. Boiling Point J. Melting point.
K. Mixing point
Direction: Arrange the steps of a scientific investigation in the correct sequence from 1 being the first
and 5 the last.
(26-28) You are given 0.2 kilograms of sugar to dissolve in 500 milliliters of water. After some
time, you find that only 180 grams of sugar dissolved. How much sugar, in milligrams, is left
undissolved? (Note: Consider that sugar is the solute and water is the solvent.)
(29-35) A student measured the mass of a substance as 25 grams and its volume as 5 cm³.
Calculate the density of the substance.
(Hint: Density = Mass / Volume)
V. Multiple-Choice
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on the space provided
before each number.
_____36. During a science experiment, you dissolve 10 grams of salt in 200 mL of water.
What is the concentration of the salt solution in grams per liter (g/L)?
a. 50 g/L
b. 100 g/L
c. 25 g/L
d. 10 g/L
_____37. If you need to prepare a 2 M (molar) solution of sugar using 180 grams of sugar
(molar mass of sugar = 180 g/mol), what volume of water should you use?
a. 100 mL
b. 200 mL
c. 500 mL
d. 1 L
_____38. A student adds 5 grams of baking soda to 250 mL of water. What is the
concentration of the solution in g/L?
a. 10 g/L
b. 20 g/L
c. 5 g/L
d. 2 g/L
_____39. You observe that sugar dissolves faster in hot water than in cold water. Which
factor is affecting the solubility in this scenario?
a. Pressure
b. Temperature
c. Stirring
d. Nature of the solvent
_____40. When making iced tea, you find that more sugar dissolves in the hot tea than in
the cold tea. Which conclusion can be drawn from this observation?
a. Temperature decreases solubility.
b. Temperature increases solubility.
c. Temperature does not affect solubility.
d. The solubility of sugar is independent of temperature.
_____41. If you want to dissolve more gas in a liquid, what should you do to the
temperature of the liquid?
a. Increase the temperature
b. Decrease the temperature
c. Keep the temperature constant
d. Increase the pressure
_____42. Which of the following household items would turn red litmus paper blue,
indicating that it is a base?
a. Lemon juice
b. Vinegar
c. Baking soda solution
d. Milk
_____43. You test a substance from your kitchen with red litmus paper, and it turns blue.
Which of the following is the most likely substance?
a. Orange juice
b. Soap solution
c. Tomato sauce
d. Coffee
_____44. A teacher asks students to identify a solution in the science lab that would turn
blue litmus paper red. Which of the following should they choose?
a. Distilled water
b. Sodium hydroxide solution
c. Hydrochloric acid solution
d. Saltwater
_____45. While cleaning the classroom, a student notices that the cleaning solution turns
red litmus paper blue. What does this indicate about the cleaning solution?
a. It is acidic.
b. It is basic.
c. It is neutral.
d. It is neither acidic nor basic.
_____46. Which of the following solutions is most likely to be neutral and would not change
the color of either red or blue litmus paper?
a. Vinegar
b. Baking soda solution
c. Table salt dissolved in water
d. Lemon juice
_____47. You are asked to measure 50 mL of water for an experiment. Which piece of
equipment should you use for the most accurate measurement?
a. Beaker
b. Graduated cylinder
c. Erlenmeyer flask
d. Test tube
_____48. While using a Bunsen burner, you notice that the flame is yellow and unsteady.
What should you do to correct this?
a. Increase the gas supply
b. Decrease the gas supply
c. Adjust the air supply
d. Turn off the burner and restart
_____49. During an experiment, you are required to measure the mass of a small object.
Which equipment should you use for accurate measurement?
a. Graduated cylinder
b. Triple beam balance
c. Beaker
d. Test tube
_____50. You are asked to heat a liquid gently over a flame. Which piece of equipment
would be most appropriate for this task?
a. Beaker
b. Test tube
c. Erlenmeyer flask
d. Petri dish