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Lan wlan and wan networks

The document provides an overview of three types of networks: Local Area Network (LAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and Wide Area Network (WAN). It outlines their general information, examples, advantages, and disadvantages, highlighting aspects such as resource sharing, security risks, and connectivity. Each network type serves different geographical areas and purposes, with varying levels of flexibility and susceptibility to issues.

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5 views

Lan wlan and wan networks

The document provides an overview of three types of networks: Local Area Network (LAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and Wide Area Network (WAN). It outlines their general information, examples, advantages, and disadvantages, highlighting aspects such as resource sharing, security risks, and connectivity. Each network type serves different geographical areas and purposes, with varying levels of flexibility and susceptibility to issues.

Uploaded by

koffi55koffi228
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Local Area Network (LAN)


● General Info:
○ Covers a small geographical area, usually within one building or a close range.
○ Consists of multiple computers and devices connected via hubs, switches, and a
router for external network access.
● Examples:
○ Office network
○ School network
○ Home network
● Pros:
○ Resource sharing (hardware like printers, and software).
○ Facilitates easy communication (e.g., internal messaging).
○ Managed by a network administrator for security and traffic monitoring.
● Cons:
○ Increased virus spread risk across connected devices.
○ Potential delays due to resource sharing (e.g., printer queues).
○ Security risks are higher than standalone computers.
○ Dependence on the main server—if it fails, the network may not function properly

Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)


● General Info:
○ Similar to a LAN but without physical cables—uses wireless signals like radio
waves or infrared.
○ Requires access points (APs) to connect wireless devices.
● Examples:
○ Wi-Fi in schools, airports, cafes.
○ Home Wi-Fi networks.
● Pros:
○ No need for physical cables, making it more flexible.
○ Allows device mobility within range of APs.
○ Reduces clutter and potential hazards from cabling.
● Cons:
○ More susceptible to interference.
○ Security risks—wireless signals can be intercepted more easily.
○ Slower data transmission compared to wired LANs

Wide Area Network (WAN)


● General Info:
○ Connects multiple LANs over a large geographical area (cities, countries).
○ Uses public or leased communication networks (e.g., telephone lines, satellites).
● Examples:
○ The Internet.
○ Banking ATM networks.
○ Company branch office connections across different locations.
● Pros:
○ Allows global connectivity.
○ Can connect multiple remote offices or branches.
○ Enables cloud computing and remote data access.
● Cons:
○ More expensive than LANs due to leased communication lines.
○ Higher security risks due to large-scale connectivity.
○ Can suffer from latency and slower speeds due to long-distance data
transmission

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