www.bigbangbd.

com
cÖavb kvLv: e¸ov kvLv:
myjZvb Avn‡g` cøvRv ivq evnv`yi †jb
32, cyivbv cëb, XvKv-1000 R‡jk^ixZjv, e¸ov
†dvb: 01407076750 †dvb: 01898805440
GmGmwm g‡Wj †U÷-2025
]

welq †KvW : 1 0 9
[2025 mv‡ji wm‡jevm Abyhvqx]

mgq: 30 wgwbU c~Y©gvb–30
1| ev, R = 180 – 30– 75
D
C  R = 75 .
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi N
A B
O 3| GKwU mvgvšÍwiK AvuK‡Z KZwU wbi‡cÿ Dcv‡Ëi cÖ‡qvRb?
BOC Gi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU?
K2 L3
K AOC L DOC M4 N5
M AOD N BOD DËi: L 3
DËi: L DOC e¨vL¨v mvgvšÍwi‡Ki Rb¨ 3wU DcvË Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb|
e¨vL¨v `ywU †Kv‡Yi †hvMdj GK mg‡KvY n‡j †KvY `ywUi mvgvšÍwi‡Ki wecixZ evû mgvb nIqvq, `yBwU evû I GKwU
GKwU‡K AciwUi c~iK †KvY e‡j| †Kv‡Yi gvb Rvbv _vK‡jB mvgvšÍwiK A¼b Kiv hvq|
wP‡Î, OD, AB Gi Dci j¤^| ZvB BOD = GK mg‡KvY| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L|
 BOD = BOC +  DOC = GK mg‡KvY| 4| GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc h_vµ‡g 30, 60 I
AZGe BOC I DOC ci¯úi c~iK †KvY| 90 n‡j, wÎfzRwU †Kvb ai‡bi wÎfzR?
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L | K ¯’~j‡KvYx L m~²‡KvYx
2| M mg‡KvYx N mgwØevû
A DËi: M mg‡KvYx
e¨vL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q,
R

B wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc h_vµ‡g 30, 60 I 90

E
30 C 105
†h‡nZz wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY ev 90 ZvB wÎfzRwU
F
D
mg‡KvYx|
wP‡Î R Gi gvb KZ? AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi M|
K 25 L 35
M 45 N 75
DËi: N 75  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
e¨vL¨v wPÎ n‡Z, ACB = wecÖZxc FCE = 30 A C

Ges ABD = 1 mij‡KvY E F

ev, ABC + CBD = 180 O

ev, ABC + 105 = 180 B D

ev, ABC = 180 – 105
 ABC = 75 wP‡Î O e„ËwUi †K›`ª Ges BE = 4 †m.wg.|
GLb, ABC-G, wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180| 5| OE = OF n‡j CD = KZ †m.wg.?
 ACB + ABC + BAC = 180 K3 L4
M6 N8
ev, 30 + 75+ R = 180
DËi: b 8
 e¨vL¨v DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ Abymv‡i, OE  AB Ges OF  CD 8| e‡M© AšÍwj©wLZ e„‡Ëi ¯úk©‡Ki msL¨v KZ?
Avgiv Rvwb, †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Ici Aw¼Z K1 L2 M3 N4
j¤^ H R¨v †K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| DËi: N 4
1 e¨vL¨v e‡M© AšÍwj©wLZ e„‡Ë 4wU ¯úk©K Av‡Q|
 AE = BE = 2 AB A B

 AB = 2BE = 2  4 = 8 †m.wg. wP‡Î, ABCD e‡M©i AšÍwj©wLZ e„Ë n‡Z †`Lv hvq, O

Avevi, OE = OF e‡M©i Pvi evû AB,BC,CD I DA e„ËwU‡K ¯úk© D C

 AB = CD [†K›`ª †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x mKj R¨v ci¯úi mgvb] K‡i|

 CD = 8 †m.wg. AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi N|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi N| 
9| 2.34 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?
6| AB = CD Ges OE = 3 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi e¨vm KZ? 211 211
K L
900 90
K4 L5
231 234
M6 N 10 M
90
N
9
DËi: b 10 211
e¨vL¨v DËi: L 90
A C
 234 – 23
e¨vL¨v 2.34 =
E F
90
O
211
=
B D 90
wPÎvbymv‡i, OE  AB| O, A †hvM Kwi| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L |
OAE mg‡KvYx wÎfyR| 10| ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î-
 AE = BE = 4 †m.wg. i. 49 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v
GLv‡b, AB = CD Ges OE = 3 †m.wg.
ii. 0.03 GKwU cÖK„Z fMœvsk
GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfyR OAE †_‡K,
OA2 = AE2 + OE2 iii. 2 + 2 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v
ev, OA2 = (4)2 + (3)2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ev, OA2 = 16 + 9 K i I ii L i I iii
ev, OA = 25 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DËi: N i, ii I iii
 OA = 5
e„ËwUi e¨vm = 2OA = 2  5 = 10 †m.wg. e¨vL¨v  49 = 7; hv GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v|
3
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi N|  003 = ; hv GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk [ je †QvU, ni eo]
100
 2 + 2 = 2 + 1.414213562 = 3414213562;
7| AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY- hv GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v|
K c~iK †KvY L m~²‡KvY AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi N|
M ¯’zj‡KvY N mg‡KvY
DËi: ` m~²‡KvY 11| A = {2, 3, 5, 7} – Gi †mU MVbiƒc †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë BAC A K {x   : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x  7}
GKwU AwaPvc| BD e¨vm A¼b Kwi| L {x   : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges x  7}
A, D †hvM Kwi| D M {x   : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x  11}
B O
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë BD e¨vm N {x   : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 7}
 BAD Aa©e„˯’ †KvY| C DËi: K {x   : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x  7}
 BAD = GK mg‡KvY [ Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY] e¨vL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {2, 3, 5, 7}
ev, BAD =  BAC + CAD GLv‡b, A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †gŠwjK ¯^vfvweK
ev, BAD > BAC msL¨v Ges msL¨v¸‡jv 7 wKsev 7 Gi †_‡K †QvU|
ev, BAC < BAD  †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡j,
ev, BAC < GK mg‡KvY A = {x   : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x  7}
 BAC GKwU m~²‡KvY| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K|
myZivs AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY m~²‡KvY| 12| f(x) = x2  5x + 6 Ges f(x) = 0 n‡j x = KZ?
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L| K 2,3 L 5, 1
M 2, 3 N 1, 5
DËi: K 2,3
 e¨vL¨v GLv‡b, f(x) = x2  5x + 6 Ges f(x) = 0 16| GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 30 UvKv ev eBwU ˆZwii e¨‡qi 60%|
 x  5x + 6 = 0
2 eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ UvKv?
ev, x2  3x – 2x + 6 = 0 K 50 L 48
M 20 N 8
ev, x(x  3) – 2(x – 3) = 0
DËi: _ 50
ev, (x – 2) (x  3) = 0 e¨vL¨v awi, eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ x UvKv
 x = 2, 3 cÖkœg‡Z, x Gi 60% = 30
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K| 60x
ev, 100 = 30
13| 20 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU gB f~wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i 30  100
GKwU †`qv‡ji Qv` ¯úk© K‡i| †`qvjwUi D”PZv KZ wgUvi? ev, x = 60
K 10 L 12  x = 50
M 20 N 40
DËi: _ 10  eBwUi cÖK…Z g~j¨ 50 UvKv|
e¨vL¨v awi, gB AC, AB †`qv‡ji Qv` ¯úk© K‡i| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K|
ABC-G,
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
AB
sin ACB = logax = 5 Ges loga y = 3
AC A
AB 17| loga(xy) = KZ?
ev, sin 30 = 20 K2 L5
†`qvj
1 AB M8 N 15
ev, 2 = 20 30 DËi: M 8
C
1 B e¨vL¨v loga(xy)
 AB = 20 
2 = logax + logay
= 10 m =5+3=8
A_©vr †`qv‡ji D”PZv 10 m AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi M|
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K|
18| logy x = KZ?
3 5
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: K
5
L
3
1 M8 N 15
a+ =4
a 5
DËi: L 3
14| a – a Gi gvb KZ ?
1 2
e¨vL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q,
K 14 L 12 logax = 5
M6 N4  x = a5 … … … (i)
DËi: L 12 Ges logay = 3
1  y = a3 … … … (ii)
e¨vL¨v GLv‡b, a + = 4 awi, logyx = A
a
ev, x = yA
 a – a = a + a  – 4. a. a
1 2 1 2 1
ev, a5 = (a3)A [ x = a5 Ges y = a3]
= (4)2 – 4 ev, a5 = a3A
= 16 – 4 = 12 ev, 5 = 3A
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L | 5
ev, A = 3
5
 logyx =
3
1 AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L|
15| a3 + 3 = KZ?
a 19| x2  x 56 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K0 L 24 K 8, 7 L 8, 7
M 52 N 76 M 7, 8 N 7, 8
DËi: M 52 DËi: _8,7
1 e¨vL¨v x2  x 56 = 0
e¨vL¨v GLv‡b, a + = 4
a
ev, x2  8x + 7x  56 = 0
1  13
– 3. a. a + 
1 1
 a3 + 3= a+ ev, x(x  8) + 7(x  8) = 0
a  a a a
ev, (x + 7) (x  8) = 0
= (4)3 – 3 . 1. 4
= 64 – 12 = 52  x =  7, 8
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi M| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K|
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : awi, ABC mgevû wÎfy‡Ri mKj evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 6 ‡m.wg.
sin cos GLb, AD  BC A¼b Ki‡j A
=
x y AD n‡e wÎfyRwUi D”PZv|
x
20| y = 1 n‡j,  = KZ? †h‡nZz mgevû wÎfy‡Ri †Kv‡bv a a
o o kxl©we›`y n‡Z Aci evûi Dci
K 30 L 45 a a
o o Aw¼Z j¤^ H evûwU‡K mgwØLwÛZ 2 2
M 60 N 90 B C
1 D
DËi: ` 45o K‡i ZvB, BD = 2 BC
sin  cos  1
e¨vL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q, = a=
x y 2
sin  x 1
ev, = = . 6 = 3 ‡m.wg.
cos  y 2
x sin  GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfyR ABD-†Z wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ cÖ‡qvM
 = = tan 
y cos  K‡i cvB,
x AB2 = AD2 + BD2
hw`, y = 1 nq Z‡e tan  = 1 n‡e
ev, AD2 = AB2 – BD2
ev, tan  = tan 45
ev, AD = AB2 –BD2
 = 45
ev, AD = 62 – 32
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L|
ev, AD = 36 – 9
21| sin = KZ?
x y
ev, AD = 27
K
x + y2 2 L
x + y2
2  AD = 3 3
x y  D”PZv AD = 3 3 †m.wg.
M 2 2 N 2 2
x –y x –y AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L|
x  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
DËi: _
x + y2
2
31- 41- 51- 61- 71-
e¨vL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q, †kÖwYe¨vwß
40 50 60 70 80
sin  cos 
= MYmsL¨v 4 8 20 12 6
x y
sin  x 23| ga¨K †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v KZ?
ev, =
cos  y K 12 L 20
x
ev, tan  = y M 25 N 32
j¤^ x
DËi: N 32
w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ Abyhvqx, tan  = f‚wg = y e¨vL¨v
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i, †kÖwY e¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ
(AwZfzR)2 = (f‚wg)2 + (j¤^)2 x MYmsL¨v
ev, (AwZfzR)2 = y2 + x2  31-40 4 4
y 41-50 8 12
 AwZfzR = x2 + y2
51-60 20 32
j¤^ x
Avgiv Rvwb, sin  = AwZfzR = 61-70 12 44
x2 + y2
71-80 6 50
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K| n = 50
22| GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 18 †m.wg. n‡j wÎfzRwUi n 50
GLv‡b, n = 50 Ges 2 = 2 = 25
D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?
AZGe, ga¨K 25 Zg c` hvi Ae¯’vb (51-60) †kÖwY‡Z|
K 3 L3 3
myZivs, ga¨K †kÖwY (51-60)|
M3 5 N6
 ga¨K †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v = 32
DËi: L 3 3 AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi N|
e¨vL¨v mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j cwimxgv = 3a
24| cÖPziK KZ?
GKK
cwimxgv 18 K 57 L 66
 GK evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = = = 6 †m. wg. M 67.67 N 69.75
3 3
mgevû wÎfy‡Ri †ÿ‡Î cÖwZwU evû ci¯úi mgvb| DËi: K 57
 e¨vL¨v GLv‡b, me©vwaK MYmsL¨v 20 Av‡Q (51 – 60) 1 8–1
 avivwUi 8g c` =  (– 2)
†kÖwY‡Z| ZvB BnvB cÖPziK †kÖwY| 2
1 7
L = cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œgvb = 51 =  (– 2)
f1 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v – c~e©eZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v = 20 – 8 = 12 2
6
f2 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v – cieZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v = 20 – 12 = 8 = – ( 2)
h = †kÖwY e¨vwß = 10 = – 23 = – 8
f AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi L|
 cÖPziK = L + f +1 f  h
1 2
12
= 51 +
12 + 8
 10 28| mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
K1 L2
12  10
= 51 + M3 N AmsL¨
20
= 51 + 6 DËi: M 3
= 57 e¨vL¨v wÎfyR n‡jv me‡P‡q Kg E

AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K| msL¨K †iLvsk w`‡q MwVZ eûfyR| D B

mgevû wÎfyR n‡jv wZb evûwewkó

25| GKwU `ª‡e¨i µqg~j¨ : weµqg~j¨ = 5 : 6 n‡j, kZKiv jvf KZ? A F C
mylg eûfyR| mgevû wÎfy‡Ri evû I
K 20% L 25% wPÎ: mgevû wÎfyR
†KvY¸‡jv mgvb| myZivs, mgevû
M 30% N 40% wÎfy‡Ri wZbwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv _vKv
DËi: _ 20% m¤¢e| cv‡ki wP‡Î cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv¸‡jv
e¨vL¨v awi, µqg~j¨ 5x Ges weµqg~j¨ 6x
†`Lv‡bv n‡jv
 jvf = 6x  5x = x wP‡Î AB, CD I EF n‡jv wZbwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv|
jvf
 kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨  100% AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi M|
x
=  100% 29|
5x
= 20% A F
E D
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K|
26| 2x + y = 1 I x = – 4 mgxKiY؇qi mgvavb we›`y †Kvb
PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z? B C

K PZz_© L Z…Zxq wP‡Î, BE || CF, BC || AD Ges AB || CD n‡j

M wØZxq N cÖ_g
i. ABC = ABD ii. ABC = BCD
DËi: M wØZxq iii. BCD = ACF
e¨vL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2x + y = 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ev, 2(– 4) + y = 1 [ x = – 4]
K i I ii L i I iii
ev, – 8 + y = 1 2q PZzf©vM 1g PZzf©vM
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ev, y = 1 + 8 (– , +) (+ , + )
DËi: K i I ii
y=9 (– , –) ( + , –) e¨vL¨v GKB f~wgi Dci Ges GKB mgvšÍivj †iLvhyM‡ji
 (x, y) = (– 4, 9) 3q PZzf©vM 4_© PZzf©vM
g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z mKj wÎfyR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj mgvb|
GLb,
(i) ABC = ABD KviY Giv GKB f~wg AB I GKB
wØZxq PZzf©v‡M x FYvZ¥K I y abvZ¥K| ZvB, cÖvß we›`ywU
mgvšÍivj †iLvØq AB I CD Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|
2q PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z|
(ii) ABC = BCD KviY Giv GKB f~wg BC I GKB
AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi M|
mgvšÍivj †iLvØq BC I AD Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|
1 (iii) BCD  ACF KviY Giv GKB mgvšÍivj †iLvØq
27| – 1+ 2 – ... ... ... avivwUi Aóg c` KZ?
2 BC I AD Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z n‡jI f~wg GKB bq|
K 16 L8 AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi K|
M8 N 32
DËi: L  8 30| wP‡Î MN  XY n‡j
1 L
e¨vL¨v †`Iqv Av‡Q, avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a =
2
–1 X Y
mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 1 = – 2
M N
2
Avgiv Rvwb, ¸‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` = arn–1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K LM : LN = LX : XY MX NY
ev, LX = LY [e¨¯ÍKiY K‡i]
L LM : MX = XY : NY
MX + LX NY + LY
M LM : LN = LX : LY ev, = [†hvRb K‡i]
LX LY
N LM : MX = LN : LY LM LN
DËi: M LM : LN = LX : LY ev, LX = LY
e¨vL¨v wÎfy‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv evûi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv H LM LX
ev, LN = LY
wÎfy‡Ri Aci evûØq‡K ev Zv‡`i ewa©ZvskØq‡K mgvb
Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i|  LM : LN = LX : LY
GLv‡b, MN || XY e‡j| AZGe, cÖkœwUi mwVK DËi M|
LX LY
=
MX NY
 www.bigbangbd.com
cÖavb kvLv: e¸ov kvLv:
myjZvb Avn‡g` cøvRv ivq evnv`yi †jb
32, cyivbv cëb, XvKv-1000 R‡jk^ixZjv, e¸ov
†dvb: 01407076750 †dvb: 01898805440
GmGmwm g‡Wj †U÷-2025
]

MwYZ
(wjwLZ/iPbvg~jK) welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq–2 NÈv 30 wgwbU c~Y©gvb–70
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ (DËi cÎ)

 avivwUi cÖ_g 25wU c‡`i mgwó 2125 [Ans.]

a cÖ`Ë ¸‡YvËi avivi PZz_© c` = 3 3
(i) GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 13 Zg c` 85 Ges mßg c` = 8
(ii) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 3 Ges mßg c` 8 g‡b Kwi, avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r
(K) 4 + 7 + 10 + ... ... …avivwUi †Kvb c` 181? wbY©q K‡iv| Avgiv Rvwb, †Kvb ¸‡YvËi avivi n Zg c` = arn – 1
(L) (i) bs DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ avivwUi 1g 25wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q K‡iv|  avivwUi PZz_© c` = ar4 – 1 [n = 4 ewm‡q]
(M) (ii) bs DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, avivwUi cÖ_g 10 wU c‡`i = ar3
Ges avivwUi mßg c` = ar7 – 1 [n = 7 ewm‡q]
781
mgwó = ar6
24(2 3  3)
cÖkœvbymv‡i, ar3 = 3 3 ... ... ... (i)
 mgvavb Ges ar6 = 8... ... ... (ii)
_ cÖ`Ë aviv, 4 + 7 + 10 + ... ... ... mgxKiY (ii) †K (i) bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
GLv‡b, avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 4 ar6 8
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 7 – 4 = 10 – 7 = 3 =
ar3 3 3
 GwU GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| m
ev, r6 – 3 =
8  a n = amn
g‡b Kwi, avivwUi n Zg c` = 181
3 3  a 
Avgiv Rvwb, mgvšÍi avivi n Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d 3

=  
 a + (n – 1)d = 181 8 2
ev, r3 =
ev, 4 + (n – 1) 3 = 181 3 3  3
ev, 4 + 3n − 3 = 181 2
r= A_©vr r > 1 [an = bn n‡j, a = b]
ev, 3n + 1 = 181 3
ev, 3n = 181 − 1 (i) bs mgxKi‡Y r Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
ev, 3n = 180 3
a.  =3 3
2
 n = 60  3
 avivwUi 60 Zg c` 181 [Ans.] 8
ev, a . =3 3
` g‡b Kwi, mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a 3 3
mvaviY AšÍi = d 3 3×3 3
 n Zg c` = a + (n – 1)d ev, a =
8
13 Zg c` = a + (13 – 1)d = a + 12d 27
cÖkœg‡Z, a + 12d = 85 ... ... ... (i) a=
8
n 27
Avevi, mgvšÍi avivi n c‡`i mgwó, Sn = {2a + (n – 1)d}
2  avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a =
8
25
 avivwUi cÖ_g 25wU c‡`i mgwó, S25 = {2a + (25 – 1)d} Avgiv Rvwb,
2
25 a(rn − 1)
= (2a + 24d) ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó, Sn = ; hLb, r > 1
2 r−1
25 avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó,
=  2(a + 12d)
2
= 25  85 [(i) n‡Z]
= 2125
 10
27  2   1 + x3 + x6
 − 1 a †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(x) = x3
8  3  
S10 = 2 3 2 6
2 1 + (x ) + (x )
−1  f(x2) = 3
3 (x2)
27 1024 1 + x6 + x12
 − 1 =
x6
8  243 
Avevi, f(x–2) = f 2
= 1
2− 3
x 
3
1 +  2 +  2
1 3 1 6
27 781
 x  x 
8 243 =
 12
3
=
2− 3 x 
3 1 1
1 + 6 + 12
27  781 3 x x
=  =
8  243 2 – 3 1
x6
27  781 3× 3
=  [je I ni‡K 3 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] x12 + x6 + 1
8  243 (2 – 3 ) × 3 x12
27  781 3 =
1
= 
8  243 (2 3 − 3) x6
781 x12 + x6 + 1 x6
= [Showed] = 
24 (2 3 − 3) x12 1
6 12
1+x +x
=
x6
–2
 f(x ) = f(x ) [†`Lv‡bv n‡jv]
2

(i) R = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A Ges x  y + 2 = 0}

†hLv‡b A = { 3,  2,  1, 0, 1}
1 + x3 + x6
(ii) f(x) = 14 1 1
x3 p , q , r µwgK mgvbycvZx Ges = +
y m n
(K) A †mUwU‡K †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki|
(K) log x 400 = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
(L) R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i †Wvg R wbY©q Ki|
(M) †`LvI †h, f(x2) = f(x2) (L) cÖgvY Ki †h, p8q8r8 
1 1 1 12 12 12
p12 + q12 + r12 = p + q + r
 mgvavb
y + 7m y + 7n
_ cÖ`Ë †mU, A = {– 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1} (M) †`LvI †h, + = 2; †hLv‡b m ≠ n
y – 7m y – 7n
 GLv‡b cÖ`Ë †m‡Ui cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`vb c~Y© msL¨v|
 cÖ`Ë †m‡U –3 †_‡K 1 ch©šÍ avivevwnKfv‡e mKj c~Y©msL¨v Av‡Q|  mgvavb
 †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z wb‡Y©q †mU, A = {x   : –3  x  1}
_ †`Iqv Av‡Q, log x 400 = 4
[Ans.]
ev, x4 = 400 [ log a M = x n‡j, M = ax]
` †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2
R = {(x, y) : x  A, y  A Ges x  y + 2 = 0} ev, x4 = (20)
Ges A = { –3, –2, – 1, 0, 1} 2 2
ev, x4 = {(2 5) }
R G ewY©Z kZ© n‡Z cvB, x  y + 2 = 0
4
ev, – y = – x – 2 ev, x4 = (2 5)
y=x+2
 x = 2 5 [ am = bm n‡j, a = b]
GLb, cÖ‡Z¨K x  A Gi Rb¨ y = x + 2 Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi:
x –3 –2 –1 0 1  wb‡Y©q x Gi gvb 2 5 [Ans.]
y 1 0 1 2 3 ` †`Iqv Av‡Q, p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx|
GLv‡b, 2 , 3  A , Kv‡RB (0 , 2), (1 , 3)  R
 R = {(– 3 , – 1) , (– 2 , 0), (– 1, 1)} p:q=q:r
 †Wvg R = {– 3, – 2 , – 1} [Ans.] p q
ev,
q = r
 pr = q2 ... ... ... (i) (i) bs I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
y + 7m y + 7n 3n + m 3m + n
evgcÿ = p8 q8 r8 
1 1 1  + = +
 p12 + q12 + r12  y  7m y  7n n  m mn
3n + m 3m + n
p 8 q 8 r8 p 8 q 8 r8 p 8 q 8 r8 = +
= + + 12 n  m  (n  m)
p12 q12 r
3n + m 3m + n
q 8 r8 p 8 r8 p 8 q 8 = 
= + 4 + 4 nm nm
p4 q r 3n + m  3m  n
=
4
(q2)  r8 (pr) p8  (q2)
8 4
nm
= + 4 + 2n  2m
p4 q r4
=
8 nm
(pr)4  r8 (q2) p8  (pr)4
= + 4 + [(i) bs n‡Z gvb ewm‡q] 2(n  m)
p4 q r4 =
(n  m)
p4 r4  r8 q16 p8  p4 r4 =2
= + 4 +
p4 q r4 y + 7m y + 7n
 + = 2 ; †hLv‡b, m  n [†`Lv‡bv n‡jv]
= r12 + q12 + p12 y  7m y  7n
= p12 + q12 + r12
= Wvbcÿ
P
 p8 q8 r8 
1 1 1  12 12 12
 p12 + q12 + r12  = p + q + r [cÖgvwYZ]
14 1 1
a †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = m + n
14 m + n O
ev, = L
y mn N
y mn
ev, = [e¨¯ÍKiY K‡i] M
14 m + n
14mn wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó PLMN e„‡Ë OL = 5 †m.wg.
y= (K) wP‡Îi e„ËwUi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AšÍi wbY©q Ki|
m+n
1
14mn (L) DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, LMN = cÖe„× LON.
GLb, y = 2
m+n (M) DÏxc‡Ki e„˯’ PZzf©yRwUi PM I LN KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z
ev,
y
=
14mn
[Dfqcÿ‡K 7m Øviv fvM K‡i] †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, MON + LOP = 2 MEN.
7m 7m(m + n)
y 2n  mgvavb
ev, = _
7m m + n
y + 7m 2n + m + n
ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
y  7m 2n  m  n
O
y + 7m 3n + m ... ... ...
 = (i)
y  7m n  m
14mn L
Avevi, y = wP‡Î O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, OL = r = 5 †m.wg.
m+n
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r
y 14mn
ev, =
7n 7n(m + n)
[Dfqcÿ‡K 7n Øviv fvM K‡i] = 2  3.1416  5
= 31.42 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
y 2m Ges e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2r
ev, =
7n m + n
=25
y + 7n 2m + m + n = 10 †m.wg.
ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
y  7n 2m  m  n  e„ËwUi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AšÍi = (31.42  10) †m.wg.
y + 7n 3m + n ... ... ... = 21.42 †m.wg. (cÖvq) [Ans.]
 = (ii)
y  7n m  n
` ev, LOP = 2LME ....(i)
P
avc-3:
Abyiƒcfv‡e, MN Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ MON
D
Ges e„˯’ MLN
 MON = 2MLN
O ev, MON = 2MLE .......(ii)
L N
avc-4:
(i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
M
we‡kl wbe©Pb: DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ Abyhvqx, O †K›`ªwewkó PLMN GKwU e„Ë LOP + MON = 2(LME + MLE)
 MON + LOP = 2MEN [avc-1 n‡Z ]
Ges Zvi GKB AwaPvc LPN Gi Ici `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ LMN Ges
[cÖgvwYZ]
†K›`ª¯’ LON|
1
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, LMN = cÖe„× LON.
2
o o
A¼b: M , O †hvM K‡i D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi| GKwU †iLvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ p = 11 †m.wg. Ges `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I y = 45
cÖgvY:
(K) †cwÝj K¤úvm e¨envi K‡i 75 †KvY AvuK|
avc-1:
MOL Gi ewnt¯’ LOD = wecixZ AšÍt¯’ (LMO + MLO) (L) †Kv‡bv wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv p Gi mgvb Ges f~wg msjMø †KvYØq x I
[wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY wecixZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb] y n‡j wÎfyRwU AvuK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K]
avc-2:
(M) †Kv‡bv e‡M©i cwimxgv p Gi mgvb n‡j eM©wU A¼b K‡i Gi AšÍe©„Ë
MOL G, OM = OL [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
AZGe, MLO = LMO [mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ AvuK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K]
†KvY¸‡jvI mgvb]
avc-3:  mgvavb
avc (1) †_‡K,
_ wb‡¤œ †cwÝj I K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 75 †KvY A¼b Kiv n‡jv :
LOD = LMO + MLO
= LMO + LMO [avc-2 †_‡K] B
= 2 LMO ... ... ... (i)
avc-4: 75
GKBfv‡e, MON †_‡K NOD = 2 NMO... ... (ii)
O A
avc-5:
(i) bs I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB, `
 LOD + NOD = 2LMO + 2NMO
ev, cÖe„× LON = 2(LMO + NMO)
ev, cÖe„× LON = 2LMN
1
 LMN = cÖe„× LON [cÖgvwYZ] P
2
a we‡kl wbe©Pb: DÏxcK Abyhvqx, O
†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PLMN GKwU AšÍwj©wLZ O
PZzfy©R| PLMN PZzfy©‡Ri PM I LN
KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| O, P L E N
Ges O, M †hvM Kwi|
M
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MON + LOP = 2 MEN †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU wÎfy‡Ri f~wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY h_vµ‡g x =
cÖgvY: 60 I y = 45 Ges cwimxgv p = 11 †m.wg.| wÎfyRwU AvuK‡Z
avc-1:
n‡e|
 LME Gi ewnt¯’ MEN = LME + MLE
[wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY wecixZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb] A¼b:
avc-2: 1| †h †Kv‡bv iwk¥ DF †_‡K DE = p = 11 †m.wg. †K‡U wbB|
PL Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ LOP Ges e„˯’ LMP
 LOP = 2LMP [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’
†KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
 1 1
2| DE †iLvs‡ki D I E we›`y‡Z 2 x I 2 y Gi mgvb K‡i (K) hw` PNR = 55 Ges MN = MO nq, Z‡e NMO Gi
gvb wbY©q Ki|
h_vµ‡g EDH I DEG AvuwK| DH I EG ci¯úi A we›`y‡Z (L) cÖgvY Ki †h, MN + MO > 2MD.
†Q` K‡i| (M) cÖgvY Ki †h, 2NRO + NMO = 180
3| GLb, A we›`y‡Z ADE Gi mgvb K‡i DAB Ges  mgvavb
_ M
AED Gi mgvb K‡i EAC AvuwK|
4| AB I AC, DE †K h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| N O
D
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfyR|
P R Q
a †`Iqv Av‡Q, e‡M©i cwimxgv, p = 11 †m.wg. GLv‡b, PNR = ONR = 55PNR = 55
Avgiv Rvwb, e‡M©i cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ a n‡j cwimxgv = 4a GLb,
cÖkœg‡Z, 4a = 11 MNO + ONR + PNR = 180 [ MNP mij †KvY]
11 ev, MNO + 55 + 55 = 180
ev, a =
4 ev, MNO + 110 = 180
 a = 2.75 †m.wg.  MNO = 180 – 110 = 70
MNO G, MN = MO [†`Iqv Av‡Q]
a Gi mgvb evûwewkó eM©wU A¼b K‡i Gi AšÍe©„Ë AvuK‡Z n‡e|  MON = MNO [wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evû ci¯úi mgvb n‡j
N
G‡`i wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯úi mgvb]
 MON = 70 [ MNO = 70]
D G C
MNO G,
2.75 †m.wg.
a O NMO + MNO + MON = 180 [wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180°]
H F ev, NMO + 70 + 70 = 180
NMO = 180 – 140 = 40ns.
A E B M

`
A¼b: M
(1) †h †Kv‡bv iwk¥ AM n‡Z AB = a †K‡U wbB|
(2) AB †iLvi A we›`y‡Z AN j¤^ AvuwK|
(3) AN n‡Z AD = a †K‡U wbB|
N O
(4) GLb B I D †K †K›`ª K‡i a Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q `yBwU e„ËPvc D
AvuwK| e„ËPvcØq ci¯úi‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
(5) C, D I C, B †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABCD B DwÏó eM©|
(6) A, C Ges B, D †hvM Kwi| AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K O P
S
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| we‡kl wbe©Pb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, MNO Gi ND = OD| M, D †hvM
(7) O n‡Z AB Gi Ici OE j¤^ Uvwb| Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MN + MO > 2MD
(8) O †K †K›`ª K‡i OE Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AvuwK| A¼b: MD †K S ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb MD = SD nq| S, O †hvM Kwi|
(9) e„ËwU AB, BC, CD I DA evû¸‡jv‡K h_vµ‡g E, F, G I H cÖgvY:
we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i|
avc-1:
Zvn‡j, EFGH-B wb‡Y©q AšÍe„©Ë|
MND I SDO G,
MD = SD [A¼b Abymv‡i]
ND = OD [†`Iqv Av‡Q]
M Ges AšÍfz©³ MDN = AšÍfz©³ SDO [wecÖZxc †KvY e‡j]
 MND  SDO [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
N O  MN = SO
D avc-2:
P R Q MSO G,
wP‡Î, ND = OD, PNR = ONR Ges QOR = NOR MO + SO > MS
[wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi]
 ev, MO + MN > MD + SD [avc-1 n‡Z cvB]
ev, MN + MO > MD + MD [A¼b Abymv‡i, MD = SD]
A = 1 + sin  Ges B = 1  sin .
 MN + MO > 2MD [cÖgvwYZ]
5
(K) sec (90  ) = n‡j sin  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
3
a we‡kl wbe©Pb: wP‡Î, PNR = ONR M A.
Ges QOR = NOR| (L) cÖgvY Ki †h, sec  + tan  =
B
N
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, O (M) B  cos  = 0 n‡j,  Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| hLb 0    90.
2NRO + NMO = 180
cÖgvY: P R Q  mgvavb
avc-1: 5
_ †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec (90  ) = 3
PNR = ONR
1 1 5
 ONR = PNO ev, =
2 cos (90  ) 3
A
3
Ges QOR = NOR  cos (90  ) = 
5 5
1
 NOR = QON Avgiv Rvwb,
2 990  
mwbœwnZ evû
avc-2: cos  = AwZfzR B C
3
MNO G, GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ABC G,
NMO + MNO + MON = 180 [wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB
(90  ) †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ mwbœwnZ evû, BC = 3 GKK
mg‡KvY ev 180°]
Ges AwZfzR, AB = 5 GKK
avc-3:
NRO G, Avevi,  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ wecixZ evû = BC = 3 GKK
NRO + ONR + NOR = 180 Ges AwZfzR = AB = 5 GKK
[wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY ev 180°] wecixZ evû BC 3
 sin  = AwZfzR = = [Ans.]
1 1 AB 5
ev, NRO + PNO + QON = 180[avc-1 n‡Z]
2 2 ` evgcÿ = sec  + tan 
1
ev, NRO + (PNO + QON) = 180 1 sin 
2 = +
cos  cos 
1
ev, NRO + (NMO + MON + NMO + MNO) = 180 1 + sin 
2 =
[wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY AšÍt¯’ wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb] cos 
1 (1 + sin )2
ev, NRO + (NMO + MNO + MON + NMO) =180 =
2 cos2
1
ev, NRO + (180 + NMO) = 180avc-2 n‡Z (1 + sin ) (1 + sin )
2 = [ cos2 = 1  sin2]
1  sin2
1
ev, NRO + 90 + NMO = 180 (1 + sin ) (1 + sin )
2
= [ a2  b2 = (a + b) (a  b)]
1 (1 + sin ) (1  sin )
ev, NRO = 180 – 90 – NMO
2 (1 + sin ) (1 + sin )
1 =
ev, NRO = 90 – NMO (1 + sin ) (1  sin )
2
ev, 2NRO = 180 – NMO [Dfqcÿ‡K 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 1 + sin 
=
1  sin 
 2NRO + NMO = 180[cÖgvwYZ]
A
= = Wvbcÿ
B
A
 sec + tan = [cÖgvwYZ]
B
a †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = 1  sin  3 (a2 + 6a + 9) 3 (a2 + 108)
ev, =
GLv‡b, B  cos  = 0 4 4
A_©vr 1  sin   cos  = 0 ev, a2 + 6a + 9 = a2 + 108  Dfqcÿ‡K 4
Øviv ¸Y K‡i
ev, sin  + cos  = 1  3 
ev, a2 – a2 + 6a = 108 – 9
ev, (sin + cos)2 = 12 [Dfqcÿ‡K eM© K‡i]
ev, 6a = 99
ev, sin  + cos  + 2sin cos  = 1
2 2
99
[ (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2] ev, a =
6
ev, 1 + 2sin   cos = 1 [ sin2 + cos2 = 1]
 a = 16.5 wgUvi
ev, 2sin   cos  = 0
3
ev, sin   cos  = 0 [Dfqcÿ‡K 2 Øviv fvM K‡i]  mgevû wÎfyRwUi †ÿÎdj =  (16.5)2 eM©wgUvi
4
nq, sin  = 0 A_ev, cos  = 0 = 117.89 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) [Ans.]
ev, sin  = sin 0 ev, cos = cos 90
a †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva© = 4 †m.wg.
  = 0   = 90
evB‡ii e¨vmva© = 6 †m.wg.
 wb‡Y©q mgvavb:  = 0, 90 [Ans.] Ges D”PZv = 6 wgUvi 6 †m.wg. 4 †m.wg.
= 6  100 †m.wg.
= 600 †m.wg.
1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = 7.2 MÖvg|

6 wgUvi
(i) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 wgUvi evov‡j †ÿÎdj
Avgiv Rvwb,
27 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| †ej‡bi AvqZb = f~wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
(ii) GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg.
= r2  h
I 6 †m.wg. I cvB‡ci D”PZv 6 wgUvi| †hLv‡b,  = 3.1416
(K) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 18 wg. I 16 wg. Ges r = †ej‡bi e¨vmva©
G‡`i AšÍf©y³ †KvY 30 n‡j, †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| h = †ej‡bi D”PZv
(L) mgevû wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
 cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii AvqZb =   42  600 Nb †m.wg.
(M) 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j, cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki|
= 3.141616600 Nb †m.wg.
 mgvavb = 30159.36 Nb †m.wg.
_ g‡b Kwi, wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 18 wg. Ges cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb =   62  600 Nb †m.wg.
Aci GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨, b = 16 wg. = 3.1416  36  600 Nb †m.wg.
Ges evû `ywUi AšÍf©y³ †KvY,  = 30 = 67858.56 Nb †m.wg.
1 GLb, cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = evB‡ii AvqZb – wfZ‡ii AvqZb
 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = ab sin 
2 = (67858.56 – 30159.36) Nb †m.wg.
=   18  16  sin 30 eM© wg.
1 = 37699.2 Nb †m.wg.
2  †h‡nZz, 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = 7.2 MÖvg
=   18  16   eM© wg.
1 1  37699.2 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = (37699.2  7.2) MÖvg
2 2
= 271434.24 MÖvg
= 72 eM© wg. [Ans.] 271434.24
= wK‡jvMÖvg
` g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfyRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a wgUvi 1000
3a2 [ 1000 MÖvg = 1wK.MÖvg]
 mgevû wÎfyRwUi †ÿÎdj = eM©wgUvi = 271.43 wK‡jvMÖvg (cÖvq)
4
cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 wgUvi evov‡j, evûi ˆ`N©¨ nq (a + 3) wgUvi  wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 271.43 wK‡jvMÖvg (cÖvq) [Ans.]
3 (a + 3)2 3 (a2 + 6a + 9)
 wÎfyR †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = = eM©wgUvi
4 4
cÖkœg‡Z,
3 (a2 + 6a + 9) 3a2
= + 27 3
4 4
3 (a2 + 6a + 9) 3 a2 + 108 3
ev, =
4 4
  AB = 1500  x ... ... ... (ii)
A (i) bs I (ii) bs n‡Z cvB,
P
M 45 60 N 3x = 1500  x
ev, 3x + x = 1500
R
ev, ( 3 + 1)x = 1500
60
1500
M B N
S 15 wg. Q ev, x =
A 3+1
wPÎ-1: MN = 1500 wg.
wPÎ-2 1500 ( 3  1)
ev, x =
MN || MN ( 3 + 1) ( 3  1)
(K) GKwU Mv‡Qi D”PZv I Qvqvi AbycvZ 3 : 1 n‡j, Mv‡Qi DbœwZ [je Ges ni‡K ( 3  1) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
†KvY wbY©q Ki| 1500 ( 3  1)
ev, x =
(L) 1bs wPÎ n‡Z AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| (3  1)
(M) 2bs wPÎ n‡Z PQ LuywUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 1500 ( 3  1)
ev, x =
2
 mgvavb
ev, x = 750 ( 3  1)
_ †`Iqv Av‡Q, Mv‡Qi D”PZv I Qvqvi AbycvZ 3 : 1  x = 549.04 [cÖvq]
ABC-G  †Kv‡Yi mv‡c‡ÿ GLv‡b, x Gi gvb (i)bs mgxKi‡Y ewm‡q cvB,
w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ n‡Z cvB, Mv‡Qi D”PZv AB
Mv‡Qi Qvqv BC AB = 3x = 3  549.04 = 950.97 wgUvi (cÖvq) [Ans.]
j¤^
tan  = f‚wg Mv‡Qi DbœwZ‡KvY 
a †`Iqv Av‡Q, SQ = 15 wg.
3 Ges PR = SR P
ev, tan  =
1 mg‡KvYx SRQ-G
ev, tan  = tan 60 [ tan 60 = 3] SQ R
sin SRQ =
  = 60 SR 60

 Mv‡Qi DbœwZ †KvY 60 [Ans.] 15 S Q

ev, sin 60 = 15 wg.
SR A
` †`Iqv Av‡Q, MN = 1500 wg.
15
MN || MN  SR =
sin 60
awi, BN = x wg.
15 
 sin 60 = 
3
 BM = (1500  x) wg. 3  2
=
ANB = GKvšÍi NAN = 60 2
Avevi, AMB = GKvšÍi MAM = 45 2
= 15 
ABN n‡Z cvB, 3
AB 30
tan ANB = = wgUvi
BN 3
AB 30
ev, tan 60 = Avevi, SR = PR = wgUvi
BN 3
AB Avevi, mg‡KvYx SRQ-G
ev, 3 =
x
[ tan 60 = 3]
SQ
 AB = 3x ... ... ... (i) tan 60 =
RQ
AMB n‡Z cvB, 15
AB
ev, 3 =
RQ
[ tan 60 = 3]
tan AMB =
BM 15
 RQ = wgUvi|
AB 3
ev, tan 45 =
1500  x
AB
ev, 1 = [ tan 45 = 1]
1500  x
LuywU PQ Gi D”PZvi = PR + RQ Avgiv Rvwb,
30 15 f1
= + cÖPziK = L + h GLv‡b,
3 3 f1 + f2
L = cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œgvb = 51
30 + 15 5
= = 51 +  10 f1 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v – c~e©eZ©x
3 5+3 †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v = 13 – 8 = 5
5 f2 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v – cieZ©x
=
45 = 51 +  10
8 †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v = 13 – 10 = 3
3
50 h = †kÖwY e¨vwß = 10
45 3 = 51 +
= [je Ges ni‡K 3 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 8
3 3 = 51 + 6.25
45 3 = 57.25
=
3  wb‡Y©q cÖPziK = 57.25 [Ans.]
= 15 3
a MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ mviwY:
= 25.98 wgUvi (cÖvq)
IRb(‡KwR) Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
A_©vr LyuwU PQ Gi D”PZv 25.98 wgUvi (cÖvq) [Ans.] 31-40 30.5-40.5 35.5 6
41-50 40.5-50.5 45.5 8
51-60 50.5-60.5 55.5 13
61-70 60.5-70.5 65.5 10
9g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi mviwY wb¤œiƒc:
71-80 70.5-80.5 75.5 8
IRb (†KwR) 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 81-90 80.5-90.5 85.5 5
wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 6 8 13 10 8 5
MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b:
Y
(K) µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki|
15
(L) mviwY n‡Z cÖPyiK wbY©q Ki|
(M) weeiYmn mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki|
 mgvavb 10

_ wb‡¤œ µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv:

MYmsL¨v

IRb(‡KwR) MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 5

31-40 6 6
41-50 8 14
51-60 13 27
60.5

70.5

80.5

90.5
50.5
40.5
30.5

X O X
5

61-70 10 37 Y Awew”Qbœ †kªwYe¨vwß

71-80 8 45 wPÎ: MYmsL¨v eûfzR
81-90 5 50 x-Aÿ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgvi `yB GKK a‡i
Ges y-Aÿ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ `yB Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi GK GKK a‡i
cÖ`Ë MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡q‡Q|
AvqZ‡j‡Li AvqZmg~‡ni f~wgi wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`y ev †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y
wPwýZ Kwi Ges †iLvsk Øviv †hvM Kwi| g~jwe›`y n‡Z 30.5 ch©šÍ
` cÖPziK wbY©‡qi mviwY: Ni¸‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý ( ) e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g †kÖwYi
cÖvšÍwe›`y I †kl †kÖwYi cÖvšÍwe›`yØq‡K †kÖwY e¨eavb wb‡`©kK x-A‡ÿi
IRb(‡KwR) MYmsL¨v
mv‡_ hy³ K‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv|
31-40 6
41-50 8
51-60 13
61-70 10
71-80 8
81-90 5
MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 13 Av‡Q (51-60) †kÖwY‡Z|
 (51-60) n‡jv cÖPziK †kÖwY|
 Avgiv Rvwb,
GLv‡b,
ga¨K = L +  – Fc 
n h
L = ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv = 60
`kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i wb‡P †`qv nj:
2  fm n = MYmsL¨v = 35
70, 55, 30, 70, 80, 75, 100, 75, 85, 90, 35, 85, 45, 65,
= 60 +  – 13 
35 6 Fc = ga¨K †kÖwYi c~e©eZ©x †kÖwYi
55, 60, 50, 40, 45, 35, 80, 85, 95, 70, 60, 70, 75, 100, 2  5 µg†hvwRZ MYmsL¨v = 13
40, 65, 95, 60, 40, 45, 55. h = †kÖwY e¨vwß = 6
6
(K) DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i cwimi wbY©q Ki| = 60 + (17.5 – 13)  fm = ga¨K †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v = 5
5
(L) †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki|
6
(M) cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| = 60 + 4.5 ×
5
 mgvavb = 60 + 5.4
_ GLv‡b, me©wb¤œ b¤^i = 30 Ges m‡e©v”P b¤^i = 100 = 65.4
 wb‡Y©q ga¨K = 65.4 [Ans.]
 cwimi = (m‡e©v”P gvb  me©wb¤œ gvb) + 1
= (100  30) + 1 a mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY:
= 70 + 1 avc wePz¨wZ, MYmsL¨v 
= 71 [Ans.] †kÖwY ga¨gvb, MYmsL¨v,
xi – a avc wePz¨wZ,
e¨vwß xi fi ui =
` ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß cwimi = 71 h fiui
71 30-35 32.5 3 –5 – 15
 †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v = = 11.83  12
6 36-41 38.5 3 –4 – 12
†kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i ga¨K wbY©‡qi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY: 42-47 44.5 3 –3 –9
†kÖwY e¨vwß
U¨vwj wPý
MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ 48-53 50.5 1 –2 –2
MYmsL¨v 54-59 56.5 3 –1 –3
30-35 ||| 3 3 60-65 62.5 a 5 0 0
36-41 ||| 3 6 66-71 68.5 4 1 4
42-47 ||| 3 9 72-77 74.5 3 2 6
48-53 | 1 10 78-83 80.5 2 3 6
54-59 ||| 3 13 84-89 86.5 3 4 12
60-65 5 18 90-95 92.5 3 5 15
66-71 |||| 4 22 96-101 98.5 2 6 12
72-77 ||| 3 25 n = 35 fiui = 14
78-83 || 2 27 Avgiv Rvwb,
84-89 ||| 3 30 fiui GLv‡b,
Mo, x = a + h a = AvbygvwbK Mo = 62.5
90-95 ||| 3 33 n
14 n = †gvU MYmsL¨v = 35
96-101 || 2 35 = 62.5 +  6
35 fiui = MYmsL¨v  avc wePz¨wZ
n = 35
= 62.5 + 2.4 = 14
n 35
GLv‡b, n = 35 Ges = = 17.5  18 = 64.9 h = †kÖwY e¨vwß = 6
2 2
AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 18 Zg c‡`i gvb| 18 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡”Q  wb‡Y©q Mo = 64.9 [Ans.]
(60-65) †kÖwY‡Z| myZivs ga¨K †kÖwY n‡e (60–65)|