146 OrdZXrn nona gmoë`yeÝg - H$jm 10 dt

(2) {dkmnZ-boIZ& (5)

{ZåZ{b{IV OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na 50 go 60 eãXm| _| {dkmnZ V¡`ma H$s{OE&
nwîn àXe©Zr

ñWmZ, {V{W, g§nH©$

g_`
CnbpãY`m± VWm CX²KmQ>H$
{deofVmE±
(B) {Z~§Y-boIZ& (7)
{ZåZ{b{IV {df`m| _| go {H$gr EH$ {df` na 80 go 100 eãXm| _| {Z~§Y
{b{IE&
(1) AmXe© {dX²`mWu
(2) _¢ _mo~mBb ~mob ahm hÿ±....
(3) g_` ~‹S>m ~bdmZ&


CËVan{ÌH$m

{d^mJ 1 - JX²` : 20 A§H$

à.1. (A) {ZåZ{b{IV n{R>V JX²`m§e n‹T>H$a Xr JB© gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H¥${V`m±
H$s{OE & [8]

(1) {b{IE&
(i) Jmo. àgmX H$mo _H$mZ Ty>±‹T>Zo _| VH$brµµ\$ Zht hþB© H$maU: (1)
CËVa… Vm±Jodmbm am_ñdê$n Ho$ Ka H$m nVm OmZVm Wm&
(ii) C_m H$mo AdJV H$bmE±-  (1)
CËVa… (1) dmXZ (2) Jm`Z
qhXr bmoH$^maVr - ~moS>© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m - OwbmB© 2023 147

(2) Vm{bH$m nyU© H$s{OE& (2)

CËVa…
am_ñdê$n X²dmam Jmo. àgmX Ho$ ~mao _| Xr JBª OmZH$mar
(i) IwX n‹T>o-{bIo h¢, dH$sb h¢&
(ii) g^m-gmogm`{Q>`m| _| OmVo h¢&

(3) (i) {ZåZ{b{IV eãXm| Ho$ qbJ n[adV©Z H$s{OE& (1)

CËVa… (1) bm‹S>br - bm‹Sbm (2) Vm±Jodmbm - Vm±Jodmbr

(ii) 
AmH¥${V _| {XE hþE eãXm| go H¥$X§V eãX Ty>±‹T>H$a CgH$m AW©nyU© dmŠ` _|
à`moJ H$s{OE& (1)
CËVa…
ngrZm, AmdmµO, H¥$X§V eãX dmŠ`
n‹T>mB© n‹T>mB© am_ n‹T>mB©-{bImB© _| VoµO h¡&
(4) "~oQ>r n‹T>mAmo' {df` na 25 go 30 eãXm| _| AnZo {dMma {b{IE& (2)
CËVa… "~oQ>r n‹T>mAmo' H$m AW© h¡ - ~o{Q>`m| H$mo nyU© ê$n go n‹T>mZm, CZ_| OmJê$H$Vm,
ghr-JbV H$s g_P AmZm h¡& "~oQ>r n‹T>mAmo' Zm_ go h_mao àYmZ_§Ìr lr Za|Ð
_moXr Or Zo EH$ gm_m{OH$ `moOZm H$s ewéAmV H$s, Bggo g_mO _| b‹S>{H$`m|
Ho$ _hËËd Ho$ ~mao _| bmoJ OmJê$H$ hþE, ñÌr ^«yU hË`m g_mßV hþB©& _hmË_m
Omo{V~m \y$bo ^r H$hVo Wo, EH$ nwéf n‹T>oJm Vmo dh {ejm ñd`§ VH$ gr{_V
aIoJm bo{H$Z EH$ ñÌr n‹T>oJr Vmo dh nyao n[adma, g_mO H$mo {e{jV H$aoJr&
Bg{bE H$hVo h¢, ~oQ>r n‹T>mAmo&
(Am) {ZåZ{b{IV n{R>V JX²`m§e n‹T>H$a Xr JB© gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H¥${V`m± H$s{OE& [8]
(1) g§Omb nyU© H$s{OE& (2)
CËVa…
_hrZm| VH$ H${b`m| H$m Z IwbZodmbo

{H«$µOoÝWr__ \y$bm| H$s

~hþV {Q>H$Zodmbo gaXr _| {IbZodmbo
{deofVmE±

EH$-EH$ n§Iw‹S>r H$aHo$ {IbZodmbo

148 OrdZXrn nona gmoë`yeÝg - H$jm 10 dt

(2) EH$/Xmo eãXm| _| CËVa {b{IE& (2)

CËVa… (i) `o \y$b ^r {IbZo bJo → Jwbm~
(ii) JX²`m§e _| Cëbo{IV _m¡g_ → gaXr
(iii) BZ \y$bm| Zo A{YH$ AmZ§X {X`m → H$moñ_mog
(iv) boIH$ Zo Bg \y$b H$mo {dXm Xr → {O{Z`m

(3) (i) 
{OZH$m EH$dMZ Am¡a ~hþdMZ ê$n JX²`m§e _| à`wŠV h¡ Eogm eãX Ty>±‹T>H$a
{b{IE& (1)
CËVa… nm¡Ym - nm¡Yo
(ii) H¥${V nyU© H$s{OE& (1)
CËVa…
CngJ©`wŠV eãX ← eãX → àË```wŠV eãX
↓ ↓
gw{XZ/Xþ{X©Z ← {XZ → X¡{ZH$
(4) 
"OrdZ OrZo H$s àoaUm \y$bm| go àmßV hmoVr h¡' {df` na 25 go 30 eãXm| _| AnZo
{dMma {b{IE& (2)
CËVa… h_ OrdZ _| H$B© MrµOm| `m H$B© ì`pŠV`m| go ào[aV hmoVo h¢& `h àoaUm h_| ~wao
g_` _| b‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aVr h¡ Am¡a OrdZ H$mo gwJ_ ~ZmZo _| h_mar _XX
H$aVr h¡& \y$bm| H$m amOm H$hbmZodmbm Jwbm~, H$m±Q>m| Ho$ ~rM ^r {Ib{IbmH$a
h±gVm h¡& Jwbm~ O¡go H$B© \y$b h¢ Omo H$m±Q>m| Ho$ ~rM {IbVo h¢, {dnarV
n[apñW{V`m| _| ^r AnZo OrdZ H$mo ~ZmE aIVo h¢& `o g^r VoµO hdmAm|, Yyn
Amoa dfm© H$mo ghH$a ^r {Ib-{IbmH$a Eogo h±gVo h¢, _mZmo `o h_| g§H$Q> _|
^r _wñH$amVo ahZo H$s grI Xo aho hm|&
(B) {ZåZ{b{IV An{R>V JX²`m§e n‹T>H$a Xr JB© gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H¥${V`m± H$s{OE&
 [4]
(1) g§Omb nyU© H$s{OE>& (2)
CËVa…
~yQ>m-gm H$X
ñZohr _wñH$mZ J§Jm ~m~y H$s {deofVmE± ^mar-^aH$_ eara
gab doe^yfm
qhXr bmoH$^maVr - ~moS>© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m - OwbmB© 2023 149

(2) AmnH$mo à^m{dV H$aZodmbo ì`{ŠVËd H$m dU©Z 25 go 30 eãXm| _| H$s{OE& (2)
CËVa… ñdñW Am¡a AZwemgZ-{à` _oao {nVmOr Ho$ H$m_ H$aZo H$m VarH$m, bmoJm| H$s
ghm`Vm H$aZo H$m ñd^md, H$m_ N>moQ>m hmo `m ~‹S>m, Cgo Mmd go H$aZm Am{X
O¡go loîR> JwUm| Zo CÝh| _oam gƒm hramo Am¡a nŠH$m XmoñV ~Zm`m& do _oar àoaUm Ho$
{bE Am¡a _oao OrdZ _| g~go AÀN>o B§gmZ h¢& do h_oem Ka Ho$ g^r gXñ`m| H$m
Ü`mZ aIVo h¢& CÝhm|Zo h_ g^r ~ƒm| H$mo AÀN>o _yë` Am¡a g§ñH$ma {XE& h_oem
H$m`©_½Z ahH$a ^r do Xÿgam| Ho$ {bE g_` {ZH$mb hr boVo h¢&

{d^mJ 2 - nX²` : 12 A§H$

à.2. (A) {ZåZ{b{IV n{R>V nX²`m§e n‹T>H$a Xr JB© gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H¥${V`m±
H$s{OE& [6]
(1) {ZåZ{b{IV {dYmZ gË` AWdm AgË` {b{IE& (2)
CËVa… (i) lrH¥$îU Ho$ _mWo na _moan§I H$m _wHw$Q> h¡&  gË`
(ii) _ram~mB© Zo Hw$b H$s _`m©Xm Zht N>mo‹S>r h¡&  AgË`
(iii) _ram~mB© Zo ào_ ~o{b Am±gwAm| go Zht gtMr&  AgË`
(iv) _ram~mB© AnZo Amn H$mo Xmgr H$h ahr h¡&  gË`

(2) (i) nX²`m§e go {ZåZ{b{IV AW© Ho$ eãX T>±y‹T>H$a {b{IE& (1)
CËVa… (1) d§e = Hw$b (2) nmg = qT>J

(ii) {ZåZ{b{IV eãXm| Ho$ {dbmo_ eãX nX²`m§e go Ty>±‹T>H$a {b{IE& (1)
CËVa… (1) {VañH$ma × ào_ (2) N>moQ>o × ~‹S>o

(3) Cn`w©ŠV nX²`m§e H$s H«$_e… {H$Ýht Xmo n§{ŠV`m| H$m gab AW© 25 go 30 eãXm| _o§
{b{IE& (2)
CËVa… _ram~mB© H$hVr h¢, {J[aYa, Jmonmb H¥$îU Ho$ A{V[aŠV _oam Xÿgam H$moB© AnZm
Zht h¡& {Og ^JdmZ lrH¥$îU Zo {ga na _moa _wHw$Q> YmaU {H$`m h¡ dhr _oao
n{V h¢& lrH¥$îU H$mo nmZo Ho$ {bE _¢Zo Hw$b H$s na§nam H$mo N>mo‹S> {X`m&
150 OrdZXrn nona gmoë`yeÝg - H$jm 10 dt

(Am) {ZåZ{b{IV n{R>V nX²`m§e n‹T>H$a Xr JB© gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H¥${V`m±
H$s{OE& [6]
(1) H¥${V nyU© H$s{OE& (2)
CËVa…
{e{ea G$Vw _| BZ_| hþE n[adV©Z
(i) àH¥${V X²`w{VhrZ hþB©&
(ii) Vmao _brZ hþE&
(iii) ídmZ-{g`ma {MëbmH$a amoE&
(iv) M§X nm§Sw>dU© hþAm&
(2) (i) nX²`m§e go eãX`w½_ Ty>±‹T>H$a {b{IE& (1)
CËVa… (1) {ZO-{ZO (2) ~ma-~ma
(ii) {ZåZ{b{IV ímãXm| go àË`` AbJ H$aHo$ {b{IE& (1)
CËVa… (1) amîQ´>r` - amîQ´> + B©` (2) AÝ`m`r - AÝ`m` + B©

(3) Cn`w©ŠV nX²`m§e H$s àW_ Mma n§pŠV`m§o H$m gab AW© 25 go 30 eãXm| _| {b{IE&
 (2)
CËVa… H${d _wHw$Q>Ya nm§S>o` Or H$hVo h¢ {H$ ho_§V G$Vw ~rV OmZo na {e{ea G$Vw AmB© h¡&
gmar àH¥${V VoOhrZ hþB© h¡ Am¡a YaVr na CXmgr N>m JB© h¡ Š`m|{H$ {e{ea _| d¥jm|
H$mo ~w‹T>mnm Am OmVm h¡, gmao nËVo P‹S> OmVo h¢& d¥j {ZînU© hmo OmVo h¢& H$_b Ho$
nËVm| na nmZr Ho$ Vwfma n‹S>o h¢& _mZmo do H$_bXb Vmbm~ H$mo {~bIH$a AnZm
XþI ~VmVo h¢, Cgr àH$ma AÝ`m`r amOm Ho$ X§S> H$s {eH$ma {Og àH$ma gm_mÝ`
Jar~ OZVm hmo OmVr h¡, CgHo$ H$maU XþI ^moJVr h¡&
qhXr bmoH$^maVr - ~moS>© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m - OwbmB© 2023 151

{d^mJ 3 - nyaH$ nR>Z : 8 A§H$

à.3. (A) {ZåZ{b{IV n{R>V JX²`m§e n‹T>H$a Xr JB© gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H¥${V`m±
H$s{OE& [4]
(1) C{MV Omo{‹S>`m± {_bmBE& (2)
A CËVa Am
(i) ~m±g H$s Vr{b`m± {Pb{_bmVr {MH$ erVbnmQ>r
(ii) gVa§Jr S>moa _mo‹T>o ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Ombo
(iii) _y±O H$s añgr ~‹S>o-~‹S>o Ombo _mo‹To
(iv) Vmb Ho$ gyIo nËVo N>Var-Q>monr {Pb{_bmVr {MH$
N>Var-Q>monr
(2) bwßV hmoZodmbr H$marJar H$mo àmoËgm{hV H$aZo Ho$ Cnm` 25 go 30 eãXm| _| {b{IE&
 (2)
CËVa… nwamVZ H$mb _| H$B© H$bmE± H$marJ[a`m± Wt {Ogo XoIH$a H$marJa Ho$ hmW My_Zo
H$m _Z H$aVm Wm& na Yrao-Yrao CZ_| go Hw$N> bwßV hmo ahr h¢& h_| Mm{hE {H$
h_ CÝh| ~MmE±, dh h_mar gm§ñH¥${VH$ Yamoha h¢& CÝh| nwZOu{dV H$aZo Ho$ {bE
{Za§Va à`mg H$aZo Mm{hE, CgH$m à{ejU AÝ` bmoJm| H$mo XoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$
CgH$m àMma-àgma hmo& Eogo H$marJam| H$mo AZwXmZ, nwañH$ma Am¡a H$bm H$mo àñVwV
H$aZo Ho$ {bE Adga XoH$a àmoËgm{hV H$a|& J¡a-gaH$mar à`mgm| d g_mO H$mo ^r
AmJo AmH$a gh`moJ H$aZm Mm{hE&
(Am) {ZåZ{b{IV n{R>V nX²`m§e n‹T>H$a Xr JB© gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H¥${V`m±
H$s{OE& [4]
(1) (i) CËVa {b{IE& (1)
nX²`m§e _| Cëbo{IV Xmo Eo{Vhm{gH$ ì`{ŠVaoImE±-
CËVa… (1) nX²{_Zr   (2) a{µO`m gwbVmZm
(ii) n[aUm_ {b{IE& (1)
CËVa… ~‹S>r-~‹S>r ~mV| H$a|Jo Vmo - _O~yaZ VmZo gh|Jo&
152 OrdZXrn nona gmoë`yeÝg - H$jm 10 dt

(2) "H$WZr Am¡a H$aZr _| g_mZVm hmoZr Mm{hE' AnZo {dMma 25 go 30 eãXm| _o§
{b{IE& (2)
CËVa… Eogm H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ {OZ bmoJm| H$s H$WZr Am¡a H$aZr AbJ hmo, CZ bmoJm|
na H$^r {dídmg Zht H$aZm Mm{hE& bmoJ H$B© ~ma ~‹S>r-~‹S>r ~mV| H$hVo h¢
na H$aVo g_` nrN>o hQ>Vo h¢& Omo ì`pŠV O¡gm H$hVm h¡ d¡gm hr H$_© H$aVm h¡
dh bmoJm| _| gå_mZ nmVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Eogo bmoJ ~‹S>o drab hmoVo h¢& Eogo ì`pŠV
B©_mZXmar H$mo àX{e©V H$aVo h¢, g_mO _| à{VîR>m nmVo h¢& _amR>r _| H$hVo h¢ -
"~mobo V¡gm Mmbo Ë`mMr ~§Xmdr nmD$bo' _Vb~ - Omo ì`pŠV O¡gm ~mobVm h¡,
d¡gm H$_© AJa dh H$aVm h¡, Vmo dh nyOZr` h¡&)

{d^mJ 4 - ^mfm AÜ``Z (ì`mH$aU) : 14 A§H$

à.4. gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma H¥${V`m± H$s{OE& [14]
(1) {ZåZ{b{IV dmŠ` _| AYmoaoIm§{H$V eãX H$m eãX^oX nhMmZH$a {b{IE& (1)
Bg H$hmZr _| ^maVr` g_mO H$m {MÌU {_bVm h¡&
CËVa… ^maVr` - {deofU ({dH$mar eãX)
(2) {ZåZ{b{IV Aì``m§o _| go {H$gr EH$ Aì`` H$m AW©nyU© dmŠ` _| à`moJ H$s{OE&
 (1)
CËVa… (i) H$maU - VoµO ~m[ae Ho$ H$maU am_ {dX²`mb` Zht Om gH$m&
(ii) àm` - {nVmOr àm`… gw~h Q>hbZo OmVo h¢&

(3) H¥${V nyU© H$s{OE& (1)

CËVa…
eãX g§{Y-{dÀN>oX g§{Y ^oX
`X²`{n `{X + A{n ñda g§{Y
AWdm
Xþb©^ Xþ… + b^ {dgJ© g§{Y
(4) 
{ZåZ{b{IV dmŠ`m| _| go {H$gr EH$ dmŠ` H$s ghm`H$ {H«$`m nhMmZH$a CgH$m
_yb ê$n {b{IE&(1)
(i) CÝhm|Zo nwñVH$ bm¡Q>m Xr&
(ii) eara H$mo Hw$N> g_` Ho$ {bE {dlm_ {_b J`m&
qhXr bmoH$^maVr - ~moS>© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m - OwbmB© 2023 153

CËVa…
ghm`H$ {H«$`m _yb {H«$`m
Xr XoZm
J`m OmZm
(5) 
{ZåZ{b{IV {H«$`mAm| _| go {H$gr EH$ {H«$`m H$m àW_ VWm X²{dVr` àoaUmW©H$
ê$n {b{IE& (1)
CËVa…
{H«$`m àW_ àoaUmW©H$ ê$n X²{dVr` àoaUmW©H$ ê$n
(i) nrgZm {ngmZm {ngdmZm
(ii) ImZm {IbmZm {IbdmZm
(6) 
{ZåZ{b{IV _whmdam| _§o go {H$gr EH$ _whmdao H$m AW© {bIH$a dmŠ` _| à`moJ
H$s{OE&(1)
CËVa…
_whmdam AW© dmŠ`
(i) \y$Q>-\y$Q>H$a amoZm µOmoa-µOmoa goAnZo ^mB© Ho$ gmW hþB© XþK©Q>Zm XoI
amoZm am_ \y$Q>-\y$Q>H$a amo`m&
(ii) {ZOmV nmZm _wpŠV nmZm S>m°ŠQ>a Ho$ BbmO Ho$ H$maU am_ Zo
nwamZr ~r_mar go {ZOmV nm`r&
AWdm
 AYmoaoIm§{H$V dmŠ`m§e Ho$ {bE H$moîR>H$ _| {XE JE _whmdam| _| go C{MV _whmdao H$m
M`Z H$aHo$ dmŠ` {\$a go {b{IE&(1)
(_w±h bQ>H$mZm, grZm VmZH$a I‹S>o ahZm)
gr_m na ^maVr` g¡{ZH$ {Z^©` hmoH$a I‹S>o ahVo h¢&
CËVa… gr_m na ^maVr` g¡{ZH$ grZm VmZH$a I‹S>o ahVo h¢&
(7) 
{ZåZ{b{IV dmŠ`mo§ _| à`wŠV H$maH$m| _| go H$moB© EH$ H$maH$ nhMmZH$a CgH$m
^oX {b{IE& (1)
(i) ê$nm KQ>ZmñWb na Am nhþ±Mr& (ii) Aao! `h ~w{‹T>`m H$m¡Z h¡&
154 OrdZXrn nona gmoë`yeÝg - H$jm 10 dt

CËVa…
H$maH$ {Mh²Z H$maH$ ^oX
na A{YH$aU H$maH$
Aao! g§~moYZ H$maH$
(8) {ZåZ{b{IV dmŠ` _| `WmñWmZ C{MV {dam_{Mh²Zm| H$m à`moJ H$aHo$ dmŠ`
{\$a go {b{IE& (1)
Q>m±J H$m Qy>Q>Zm `mZr gmd©O{ZH$ AñnVmb _| Hw$N> {XZ ahZm
CËVa… "Q>m±J H$m Qy>Q>Zm' `mZr gmd©O{ZH$ AñnVmb _| Hw$N> {XZ ahZm&
(9) 
{ZåZ{b{IV dmŠ`m§o _| go {H$Ýht Xmo dmŠ`m| H$m gyMZm Ho$ AZwgma H$mb n[adV©Z
H$s{OE&(2)
(i) do nwñVH$ em§{V go n‹T>Vo h¢& (gm_mÝ` ^yVH$mb)
CËVa… CÝhm|Zo nwñVH$ em§{V go n‹T>r&
(ii)
Abr Ka go ~mha Mbm OmVm h¡& (nyU© dV©_mZH$mb)
CËVa… Abr Ka go ~mha Mbm J`m h¡&
(iii)
gaH$ma EH$ hr Q>¡Šg bJmVr h¡& (gm_mÝ` ^{dî`H$mb)
CËVa… gaH$ma EH$ hr Q>¡Šg bJmEJr&
(10) (i) 
{ZåZ{b{IV dmŠ` H$m aMZm Ho$ AmYma na ^oX nhMmZH$a {b{IE…(1)
dh ~y‹T>r H$mH$s na PnQ>r Am¡a CÝh| XmoZm| hmWm| go PQ>H$H$a ~mobr&
CËVa… g§`wŠV dmŠ`
(ii) {ZåZ{b{IV dmŠ`m| _| go {H$gr EH$ dmŠ` H$m AW© Ho$ AmYma na Xr JB©
gyMZmZwgma n[adV©Z H$s{OE&(1)
(1) _¢ AmO amV H$m ImZm ImD±$Jm& ({ZfoYmW©H$ dmŠ`)
CËVa… _¢ AmO amV H$m ImZm Zht ImD±$Jm&
(2)Wmo‹S>r ~mV| hþBª& ({dñ_`mW©H$ dmŠ`)
CËVa… dmh! Wmo‹S>r ~mV| hþBª&
qhXr bmoH$^maVr - ~moS>© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m - OwbmB© 2023 155

(11) 
{ZåZ{b{IV dmŠ`m| _§o go {H$Ýhr§ Xmo dmŠ`m| H$mo ewX²Y H$aHo$ dmŠ` {\$a go {b{IE&
(2)
(i) S>m°. _hmXod gmhm Zo ~mOma H$mo nwñVH|$ IarXo&
CËVa… S>m°. _hmXod gmhm Zo ~mµOma go nwñVH|$ IarXt&
(ii) {Q>iH$ Or Zo EH$ gÁOZ Ho$ gmW H$s hþB© ì`dhma ~am~a Wm&
CËVa… {Q>bH$ Or H$m EH$ gÁOZ Ho$ gmW {H$`m hþAm ì`dhma ~am~a Wm&
(iii) ~agm| ~mX n§{S>V Or H$mo {_Ì H$m Xe©Z hþAm&
CËVa… ~agm| ~mX n§{S>V Or H$mo {_Ì Ho$ Xe©Z hþE&

{d^mJ 5 - aMZm {d^mJ (Cn`mo{OV boIZ) : 26 A§H$

gyMZm: Amdí`H$VmZwgma n[aÀN>oX _| boIZ Ano{jV h¡&
à.5. gyMZmAm| Ho$ AZwgma boIZ H$s{OE& [26]
(A) (1) nÌboIZ& (5)
{ZåZ{b{IV OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na nÌboIZ H$s{OE&
CËVa…
{XZm§H$: 5 AJñV, 2023
{à` ghobr gwYm,
gào_ Z_ñVo&
AmO X¡{ZH$ g_mMma-nÌ _| Vwåhmar Vñdra Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo N>nr OmZH$mar
n‹T>H$a _¢ àgÝZVm go Py_ CR>r& _Zmoa§OZ {d^mJ, _§w~B© go Am`mo{OV "ZmQ²>` à{V`mo{JVm'
_| Vwåh| CËH¥$îQ> A{^Z` Ho$ nwañH$ma go gå_m{ZV {H$`m J`m& Bg{bE Vwåh| T>oa gmar
~YmB`m±!
ZmQ²>`-H$bm Ho$ à{V Vwåhmar é{M VWm n[al_ Ho$ H$maU Vw_ Bg nwañH$ma H$s hH$Xma
~Zr hmo& ^{dî` _| Vwåh| Eogo hr H$m_`m~r {_bVr aho& nwZ… _oar Amoa go hm{X©H$ ~YmB©!
Vwåhmar ghobr,
A§{H$Vm gm§Jio,
111, ñQ>oeZ amoS>,
bmVya - 413512 &
[email protected]
156 OrdZXrn nona gmoë`yeÝg - H$jm 10 dt

AWdm
{XZm§H$: 5 AJñV, 2023
à{V,
ì`dñWmnH$,
^maVr` ñQ>oQ> ~¡§H$,
_mê$Vr ZJa emIm,
_mboJm±d - 423105 &
{df`: ~¢H$ ImVm IwbdmZo g§~§Yr AmdoXZ-nÌ&
_mZZr` _hmoX`,
{dZ_« {ZdoXZ h¡ {H$ _wPo AmnH$s "^maVr` ñQ>Qo > ~¢H$' _mê$Vr ZJa emIm,
_mboJm±d _| ~¢H$ ImVm IwbdmZm h¡, BgHo$ {bE _wPo AmnH$s ñdrH¥${V Mm{hE&
_¢ amo{hUr _moao, _mboJm±d H$s {Zdmgr hÿ±& _wPo AnZo n¡gm| H$s gwajm Am¡a ~MV
Ho$ {bE AmnH$s emIm _| ImVm IwbdmZm h¡& H¥$n`m _oao Bg AmdoXZ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$a|
Am¡a AnZo à{VpîR>V ~¢H$ H$s _mê$Vr ZJa emIm, _mboJm±d _| _oam ~¢H$ ImVm ImobH$a
Am^ma ì`ŠV H$aZo H$m Adga àXmZ H$a|&
YÝ`dmX&
^dXr`,
amo{hUr _moao,
erVb ZJa,
_mboJm±d - 423105 &
[email protected]

(2) JX²` AmH$bZ - àíZ {Z{_©{V& (4)


{ZåZ{b{IV JX²`m§e n‹T>H$a Eogo Mma àíZ V¡`ma H$s{OE, {OZHo$ CËVa
JX²`m§e _| EH$-EH$ dmŠ` _| hm|&
àíZ… (i) AbßnwPm eha H$s Š`m {deofVm h¡?
(ii) gwlr Q>ogr Wm°_g H$hm± H$s ahZodmbr h¡?
(iii) gwlr Wm°_g Ho$ {à` {df` H$m¡Zgo h¢?
(iv) gwlr Wm°_g H$mo AmíM`© H$~ hþAm?
qhXr bmoH$^maVr - ~moS>© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m - OwbmB© 2023 157

(Am) (1) d¥ËVm§V-boIZ& (5)

g_Vm {dX²`mb`, ~r‹S> _| _ZmE JE "qhXr {Xdg' g_mamoh H$m 70 go 80 eãXm| _|
d¥ËVm§V boIZ H$s{OE&
(d¥ËVm§V _| ñWb, H$mb, KQ>Zm H$m CëboI hmoZm A{Zdm`© h¡)
CËVa… qhXr {Xdg H$s Yy_
({dX²`mb`-à{V{Z{Y X²dmam)
14 {gV§~a, 2022 H$mo g_Vm {dX²`mb`, ~r‹S> _| qhXr {Xdg g_mamoh g§nÝZ
hþAm& Bg Adga na {dX²`mWu Am¡a {ejH$m| Zo ~‹S>o CËgmh Ho$ gmW {hñgm {b`m& AmR>
{XZ nhbo go hr V¡`m[a`m± Mb ahr Wt& nmR>embm Ho$ àm§JU _| H$mì` dmMZ, H$Wm-
H$WZ Ed§ dmX-{ddmX à{V`mo{JVm H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`m Wm& nhbr go Mm¡Wr H$jm
Ho$ {dX²`m{W©`m| Zo H${dVmE± JmH$a gwZmBª& nm±Mdt go AmR>dt H$jm Ho$ {dX²`m{W©`m| Zo
H$Wm-H$WZ {H$`m Am¡a Zm¡dr-Xgdt Ho$ N>mÌm| _| dmX-{ddmX à{V`mo{JVm hþB©& {dO`r
N>mÌm| H$mo A{V{W _hmoX`m Ho$ H$aH$_bm| X²dmam nwañH$ma {XE JE&
A{V{W _hmoX`m lr_Vr C_m Or Zo g^r à{V`mo{J`m| H$s ^yar-^yar àe§gm H$s&
CÝhm|Zo AnZo ^mfU _| {dX²`m{W©`m| H$m hm¡gbm ~‹T>mVo hþE ha à{V`mo{JVm _| ~‹T>-
M‹T>H$a {hñgm boZo H$mo H$hm Am¡a Iy~ VaŠH$s H$aHo$ AnZm, AnZo n[adma, AnZr
nmR>embm Am¡a AnZo Xoe H$m Zm_ AmJo ~‹T>mZo H$s Cå_rX OVmB©& CÝhm|Zo {dX²`m{W©`m|
H$mo qhXr ^mfm Ho$ à{V Jd© _hgyg H$aZo H$mo H$hm Am¡a qhXr H$m {dH$mg H$aZo Ho$
{bE àmoËgm{hV {H$`m& nmR>embm Ho$ {dX²`mWu-à{V{Z{Y X²dmam YÝ`dmX `mnZ Ho$ ~mX
amîQ´>JmZ Ho$ gmW g_mamoh H$m g_mnZ hþAm&
AWdm
H$hmZr-boIZ&
{ZåZ{b{IV _wX²Xm| Ho$ AmYma na 70 go 80 eãXm| _| H$hmZr {bIH$a Cgo C{MV
erf©H$ Xr{OE VWm grI {b{IE&
CËVa…    ~MV H$m _hËd
EH$ Jm±d _| Jmonmb Zm_ H$m _µOXÿa ahVm Wm& dh {XZ^a l_ H$aVm Am¡a Omo
_µOXÿar {_bVr Cggo ~{Z`o H$s XþH$mZ go Mmdb IarXVm Am¡a Ka Mbm OmVm& ~{Z`m
Cgo ha ~ma Hw$N> n¡gm| H$s ~MV H$aZo H$s gbmh XoVm, bo{H$Z Jmonmb CgH$s Cnojm
H$aVm& ~{Z`o Zo EH$ VaH$s~ {ZH$mbr& CgZo Jmonmb Ho$ hr Mmdbm| go amoµO Wmo‹S>o-Wmo‹S>o
Mmdb AbJ H$aHo$ O_m H$aZm ewê$ H$a {X`m&
158 OrdZXrn nona gmoë`yeÝg - H$jm 10 dt

EH$ {XZ Jmonmb H$mo _µOXÿar Zht {_br& CgZo Mmdb Zht IarXo& V~ ~{Z`o Zo
H$hm, ""Vw_ XþIr _V hmoZm&'' Am¡a ~{Z`o Zo Cgo Xmo {H$bmo Mmdb {XE& Jmonmb h¡amZ
hmo J`m& V~ ~{Z`o Zo Cggo H$hm, ""`h Vwåhmao hr Mmdb h¢& _¢ hr {nN>bo n§Ðh {XZm|
go Vwåhmao IarXo hþE Mmdbm| _| go amoµO Wmo‹S>o-Wmo‹S>o Mmdb AbJ H$aHo$ aIVm ahm&
dhr BH$Q²>R>o hmoH$a BVZo Mmdb O_m hþE h¢&'' Jmonmb Zo gmoMm, ""AJa amoµO Wmo‹S>o-Wmo‹S>o
Mmdb BH$Q²>R>m H$aHo$ BVZr ~MV hmoVr h¡ Vmo _¢ amoµO Wmo‹S>o-Wmo‹S>o n¡go BH$Q²>R>m H$ê±$Jm
Vmo _oao n¡gm| H$s ^r ~MV hmoJr&'' Bg àH$ma Jmonmb Zo ~MV Ho$ _hËd H$mo g_Pm Am¡a
CgZo ~MV H$aZm ewê$ {H$`m&
grI:- N>moQ>r-gr ~MV ^r _wgr~V _| H$m_ AmVr h¡&
(2) {dkmnZ-boIZ& (5)
{ZåZ{b{IV OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na 50 go 60 eãXm| _| {dkmnZ V¡`ma H$s{OE&
CËVa…
Iwe I~a! Iwe I~a!! Iwe I~a!!!
eha _| nhbr ~ma
H¥$îUHw§$O
nwîn àXe©Zr
CX²KmQ>H$ : amÁ`nmb lr amO_mohZ Or
ñWmZ : gañdVr {dX²`mb`
{V{W : 2 AJñV, 2023
g_` : àmV: 8 ~Oo
* g^r B§S>mao , AmCQ>S>mao \y$bm| Ho$ nm¡Yo Ed§ ~rO CnbãY, {deof ImX Ho$ gmW!
g§nH©$ - 9999998880

(B) {Z~§Y-boIZ& (7)

{ZåZ{b{IV {df`m| _| go {H$gr EH$ {df` na 80 go 100 eãXm| _| {Z~§Y {b{IE&
(1) AmXe© {dX²`mWu
(2) _¢ _mo~mBb ~mob ahm hÿ±....
(3) g_` ~‹S>m ~bdmZ&
CËVa…
(1) AmXe© {dX²`mWu
^maV Ho$ gm¡^m½` {dYmVm, ^maV _m± Ho$ A{YH$mar,
^maV {dO` joÌ _| AmAmo, ß`mao ^maV {dX²`mWu&
qhXr bmoH$^maVr - ~moS>© H¥${Vn{ÌH$m - OwbmB© 2023 159

{H$gr amîQ´> Ho$ ^mdr {Z_m©Vm CgHo$ ~ƒo Am¡a {H$emoa ~ZVo h¢& `o Xoe Ho$ ^{dî`
H$m ^ì` ^dZ V^r ~Zm nmE±Jo O~ BZH$s Ztd Jhar Am¡a gwÑ‹T> hmoJr& {dX²`mWu,
{OgH$m AW© h¡ - {dX²`m nmZodmbm ì`pŠV&
{dX²`mWu H$m nhbm Am¡a g~go Amdí`H$ JwU h¡ - {Okmgm& {Ogo Hw$N> OmZZo
H$s BÀN>m hr Z hmo, CgHo$ {bE Hw$N> ^r n‹T>Zm ì`W© h¡& {Okmgm-eyÝ` N>mÌ Am¢Yo K‹S>o
Ho$ g_mZ hmoVm h¡, Omo ~agVo Ob _| ^r Imbr ahVm h¡& {dX²`mWu H$m Xÿgam _hËdnyU©
JwU h¡ - n[al_r hmoZm& O~ {Okmgm Am¡a n[al_ gmW-gmW MbVo h¢, Vmo {dX²`mWu
VoµOr go kmZ A{O©V H$aVm h¡&
gmXm OrdZ, CÀM {dMma {dX²`mWu Ho$ {bE A{V Amdí`H$ h¡& {dX²`mWr© H$mo
Eogo {_Ìm| Ho$ gmW g§J{V H$aZr Mm{hE, Omo Cgr Ho$ g_mZ {ejm H$m Cƒ bú` boH$a
MbZodmbm hmo& _hmË_m Jm§Yr Or {dX²`mWu Ho$ AmMaU na ~b XoVo hþE H$hVo Wo,
""{dX²`mWu H$s nhMmZ CZHo$ Y_m©MaU go hmoVr h¡&''
AZwemgZ-{à` hmoZm {dX²`mWu-OrdZ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ h¡& AZwemgZ Ho$ ~b
na hr {dX²`mWu AnZo ì`ñV g_` H$m gXþn`moJ H$a gH$Vm h¡& AmXe© N>mÌ n‹T>mB© Ho$
gmW-gmW Iob-ì`m`m_ Am¡a AÝ` J{V{d{Y`m| _| ^r ~am~a é{M aIVm h¡& CgH$m
eara d _pñVîH$ ñdñW ahVm h¡& AÝ` J{V{d{Y`m| - ^mfU, Z¥Ë`, g§JrV, H${dVm-
nmR> d AÝ` {H«$`mH$bmnm| _| ^mJ boZo go CgH$m OrdZ nyU© {dH${gV hmoVm h¡&
AmXe© N>mÌ dhr h¡, Omo AnZr {dX²`m-~wX²{Y H$m Cn`moJ AnZo VWm AnZo
g_mO Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE H$aZm MmhVm h¡& Omo _mZd-godm, Xoe-godm Am¡a g_mO-
godm _| ^r AnZr {dX²`m H$mo bJm XoVm h¡, dhr EH$ AmXe© {dX²`mWu h¡& {dX²`m{W©`m|
Ho$ OrdZ H$m bú` Z Ho$db narjm _| CËVrU© hmoZm `m ñdU©-nXH$ àmßV H$aZm h¡,
A{nVw Xoe-godm H$s j_Vm Ed§ `mo½`Vm ^r h¡&
(2) _¢ _mo~mBb ~mob ahm hÿ±
_¢ EH$ _mo~mBb hÿ±& _¢ AmYw{ZH$ gä`Vm H$m àVrH$ hÿ±& _¢ VoµO g§Mma ì`dñWm
H$m _mÜ`_ hÿ±& _oam Am{dîH$ma 1973 _| _m{Q>©Z Hy$na Zo {H$`m Wm& Bg{bE CÝh|
"_mo~mBb H$m {nVm_h' H$hm OmVm h¡& Cg dŠV _oar j_Vm "dZ-Or' Am¡a 30 {_ZQ>
VH$ ~mV H$aZo VH$ hr gr{_V Wr& Cg dŠV ^r _oao IarXma ~hþV Wo&
Yrao-Yrao _oar ~°Q>ar _| gwYma hmoZo bJm& 1991 _| "Qy>-Or' ZoQ>dH©$ ewê$ hþAm&
Xg df© ~mX "W«r-Or' ZoQ>dH©$ godm ewê$ hmo JB©& A~ Vmo BVZm gwYma hmo J`m h¡ {H$
"µ\$moa-Or' Am¡a "µ\$mBd-Or' H$s godm ^r ewê$ hmo JB© h¡&
AmO µO_mZm ñ_mQ>© µ\$moZ H$m h¡& bmoJ Q>M ñH«$sZ µ\$moZ go g§JrV gwZ aho h¢& _wP_|
160 OrdZXrn nona gmoë`yeÝg - H$jm 10 dt

bJo H¡$_ao Am¡a B§Q>aZoQ> H$m Cn`moJ H$a aho h¢& AmO Zmo{H$`m, Enb Am¡a g¡_g§J O¡gr
H§$n{Z`m± _oam {Z_m©U H$a ahr h¢& AmO H$s nr‹T>r Ho$ {bE _¢ XodVm g_mZ hÿ±& AmO n¡go
Q´>m§gµ\$a, {~b H$m ^wJVmZ, H$moB© ^r {Q>H$Q> IarXZm _oao X²dmam hmo gH$Vm h¡& Xoe-{dXoe
Ho$ {H$gr ^r H$moZo _| ~mV H$a gH$Vo h¢&
AmO _oam Cn`moJ ì`mnmar Am¡a AÝ`$H§$n{Z`m± ~‹S>r-~‹S>r S>rb H$aZo Ho$ {bE
H$aVr h¢& AmnmVH$mb Ho$ g_` _¢ bmoJm| H$s ~hþV _XX H$aVm h±ÿ& _oao H$maU g^r joÌm|
_| àJ{V hmo ahr h¡& dmH$B©, _¢ bmoJm| Ho$ ~hþV H$m_ AmVm h±ÿ&
(3) g_` ~‹S>m ~bdmZ
EH$-EH$ ~±yX Ho$ EH${ÌV ê$n H$mo {demb gmJa Ho$ ê$n _| XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡&
Cgr àH$ma OrdZ ^r nb Am¡a jU Ho$ {_bZo go ~ZVm h¡& ~rVm hþAm jU H$^r dmng
Zht AmVm h¡& Bg{bE g_` H$s J{V H$mo g_PZm Mm{hE&
g_` Am¡a bha {H$gr H$s àVrjm Zht H$aVo h¢& OrdZ _| g_` H$s j{Vny{V© H$^r
g§^d Zht h¡& ~rVm hþAm g_` {H$gr ^r ê$n _| dmng Zht Am gH$Vm h¡& g_` Ho$
gXþn`moJ go g\$bVm, YZ-d¡^d VWm gwI-em§{V {_bVr h¡& dh h_mam AmYma h¡&
Omo ì`pŠV g_` H$mo ZîQ> H$aVm h¡, BgH$m Xþén`moJ H$aVm h¡, dh Ho$db níMmVmn
H$aVm h¡& g_` Ho$ g§~§Y _| H$hm J`m h¡-
""A~ nN>VmE hmoV Š`m, O~ {M{‹S>`m MwJ JB© IoV&''
""H$m ~aIm O~ H¥${f gwImZo, g_` My{H$ nw{Z H$m nN>VmZo&''
µ\$gb Ho$ gyI OmZo na dfm© hmoZo go Hw$N> bm^ Zht hmoVm& {dX²`mWu OrdZ _|
g_`~X²YVm H$m ~hþV _hËd h¡, Š`m|{H$ Bgr H$mb _| g_` Ho$ gXþn`moJ H$s AmXV
S>mbZo go ì`pŠV OrdZ^a g_`~X²Y ahVm h¡& g_` ~‹S>m ~bdmZ h¡, BgHo$ EH$-EH$
nb H$m gXþn`moJ H$aHo$ àË`oH$ H$m`© {Z`V g_` na H$aZm Mm{hE&
