PAPER

MATA KULIAH : ENGLISH

DOSEN PENGAMPU : ABDUR RAHMAN, M.PD

DISUSUN OLEH
NAMA : JUMRAH S. SARA
NIM : N5021149
KELAS/SEMESTER : A/ 1(SATU)
 SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA SOROMANDI BIMA-NTB

8 part of speech in English

Part of speech in a classification of words that are categorized based on their role and function
in the structure of the English language. Every sentence you write or say in English consists of
several words that belong to the eigh part of speech

As mendioned in the understanding section, this part of speech material is the most
basic material that is very important to learn. None other than the purpose of studying part of
speech is to make it easier for us to learn other material of a higher level.

. Here are 8 parts of speech in English

A. Pronoun ( kata Ganti)
Pronouns are divided into 4 parts, namely

For example:

Subject Object As Possessive Artinya

adjective pronoun
I Me My Mine Saya
You You Your Yours Kamu/kalian
They Them Their Theirs Mereka
We Us Our Ours Kami/kita
He Him His His Dia (lk)
She Her Her Hers Dia (pr)
It It Its Kata ganti benda

B. Noun ( kata Benda )

Noun are divided into two parts, namely: concrete noun/non abstract, and
abstract noun
1. Concrete noun/ non abstract ( yang bias dilihat dengan panca indera )
Concrete nouns are divide into two parts, namely: countable noun ( benda
yang bias dihitiung ) and uncountable noun ( benda yang tidak bias
dihitung )

For example:

No Countable Artinya Uncountable Artinya

noun noun

1 Book Buku Sand Pasir

2 Pen Pulpen Stone Batu
3 Bag Tas Wind Angin
4 Shoes Sepatu Hair Rambut
5 Table Meja Sugar Gula
6 Chair Kursi Salt Garam
7 Cupboard Lemari Water Air
8 Plate Piring Oil Minyak
9 Spoon Sendok Fire Api
10 Fork Garpu Dust Debu
11 Glass Gelas Rain Hujan
12 Door Pintu Star Bintang
13 Window Jendela Rice Beras
14 Pillow Bantal Milk susu
15 Board Papan Money Uang
16 Comb Sisir Fog Kabut
17 Mirror Cermin Snow Salju
18 Hat Topi Thunder Guntur/petir
19 Slippers Sandal Blood Darah
20 tie Dasi Air Udarah
21 Belt Sabuk Sky Langit
22 Sock Kaos kaki Earth Bumi
23 Knife Pisau Grass Rumput
24 Refrigerator Kulkas Chalk kapur
25 Televition Tv Wheat Terigu/gandum
26 Handphone Hp Milk Susu
27 Flag Bendera Coffe Kopi
28 Broom Sapu Ink Tinta
29 Ruler Penggaris/mistar Hause/home Rumah
30 Towel Handuk Rope Tali
31 Scissor Gunting Nail Paku
32 Underwear Celana dalam Tree Pohon
33 Iron Setrika Paper Kertas
34 Eraser Penghapus Cable Kabel
 35 Ball Bola Human Manusia
36 Key Kunci Coral Karang
37 box Kotak Leaf Daun
38 Bottle Botol Bolt Baut
39 Lamp Lampu Zinc Seng
40 Paper Kertas Weeds Ilalang
41 Computer Komputer Cement Semen
42 Laptop Laptop Plastic plastik
43 Sofa Sofa Wool Bnang wol
44 Bowl Mangkuk Powder Serbuk
45 Pan Wajan Bamboo Bamboo
46 Bucket Ember Soy sauce Kecap
47 Jug Panci/kendi Sauce Saos
48 Clothes Pakain Peanut Kacang tanah
49 Trouser Celana Maize Jagung
50 jacket jaket Dirt Kotoran

2. Abstract noun (benda yang tidak bias dirasakan dan dilihat oleh panca indera

For Example :

No Abstract noun Artinya No Abstract noun Artinya

1 Dignity Nasib 26 Championship Kejuaraan

2 Damage Kerusakan 27 Hospitality Keramahtamhaan
3 Danger Kemarahan 28 Love Cinta
4 Darknees Kegelapan 29 Meansurement Pengukuran
5 Friendship Persahabatan 30 Treatment Pengobatan
6 Freedom Kebebasan 31 Associate Penyatuan
7 Hatred Kebencian 32 Connection Hub8ungan
8 Faith Keyakinan 33 Classification Penggolongan
9 Entertainment Hiburan 34 Compose Karangn
10 Difficulty Kesulitan 35 Competition Persaingan
11 Agreement Persetujuan 36 Difference Perbedaan
12 Development Perkembangan 37 Hindrance Halangan
13 Accusation Tuduhan 38 Complaint Keluhamn
14 Debate Perdebatan 39 Deceit Penipuan
15 Management Pengelolaan 40 Delivery Pengantaran
16 Action perbuatan 41 Recovery Kesembuhan
17 Collection Kupulan 42 Admiration Kekaguman
18 Decision Keputusan 43 Exoectation Harapan
19 Invitation Undangan 44 Attendance Kehadiran
 20 Composition Karangan 45 Confidence Kepercayaan
21 Preparation Persiapan 46 Obedience Kepatuhan
22 Repeatition Pengulangan 47 Descent Keturunan
23 Assistance Bantun 48 Discovery Penemuan
24 Performance Penampilan 49 Heroism Kepahlawanan
25 influence pengaruh 50 admission pengakuan

C. Verb (kata kerja)

Verb is divide into 2 parts, namely : regular verb and irregular verb then divided into 3
forms, namely : verb 1 (present) , verb 2 ( past ), and verb 3 (participle ).
1. Regular verb ( kata kerja beraturan )

For Example :

No Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Artinya

1 Accept Accepted Accepted Menerima

2 Achieve Achieved Achieved Meraih
3 Add Added Added Menambahkan
4 Admire Admired Admired Mengagumi
5 Admit Admited Admited Mngakui
6 Adopt Adopted Adopted Mengambil
7 Advise Advised Advised Menasehati
8 Afford Afforded Afforded Mampuu
9 Agree Agreed Agreed menyetujui
10 Allow Allowed Allowed Mengijinkan
11 Amuse Amused Amused Menghibur
12 Analyze Analyzed Analyzed Menganalisa
13 Announce Announced Announced Mengumumkan
14 Annoy Annoyed Annoyed Mengganggu
15 Answer Answered Answered Menjawab
16 Apologize Apologized Apologized Minta maaf
17 Applaud Applauded Applauded Bertepuk tangan
18 Appreciate Appreciated Appreciated Menghargai
19 Arrive Arrived Arrived Tiba
20 Argue Argued Argued Mendebat
21 Arrange Arranged Arranged Mengatur
22 Ask Asked Asked Meminta/bertanya
23 Attack Attacked Attacked Menyerang
24 Atted Atteded Atteded Menghadiri
25 Bake Baked Baked Memanggang
26 Battle Battled Battled Menghindari,cegah
27 Borrow Borrowed Borrowed Meminjam
28 Bounce Bounced Bounced Melambung,lompat
 29 Bump Bumped Bumped Menabrak
30 Bury Buried Buried Mengubur
31 Calculate Calculated Calculated Menghitung
32 Cause Caused Caused Menyebabkan
33 Call Called Called Memanggil
34 Carry Carried Carried Membawah
35 Change Changed Changed Mengubah
36 Charge Charged Charged Mengisih
37 Chase Chased Chased Mengejar,buruh
38 Clean Cleaned Cleaned Membersihkan
39 Copy Copied Copied Menyalin,meniru
40 Cry Cried Cried Menangis
41 Dance Danced Danced Menari
42 Decide Decided Decided Memutuskan
43 Deliver Delivered Delivered Mengantarkan
44 Divide Divided Divided Membagi
45 Dress Dressed Dressed Berpakain
46 Educate Educated Educated Mendidik
47 Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Menikmati
48 Enter Entered Entered Masuk
49 employ Employed Employed Memperkerjakan
50 Invite Invited Invited Mengundang

2. Irregular Verb (kata kerja tak beraaturan

For Exampe:
No Verb 1 Verb 2 Verb 3 Artinya

1 Become Became Become menjadi

2 Begin Began Begun Mulai
3 Bite Bit Bitten Menggigit
4 Blow Blew Blown Menipu
5 Break Broke Broken Memecahkan
6 Bring Brought Brought Membawah
7 Build Built Built Membangun
8 Burn Burnt Burnt Membakar
9 Buy Bought Bought Membeli
10 Catch Caught Caught Menangkap
11 Choose Chose Chosen Memeilih
12 Come Came Come Datang
13 Cost Cost Cost Berharga
14 Creep Crept Crept Merayap
15 Cut Cut Cut Memotong
16 Dig Dug Dug Menggali
17 Do Did Done Mengerjakan
18 Draw Drew Drawn Menggambar
19 Dream Dreamt Dreamt Bermimpi
20 Drink Drank Drunk Minum
21 Drive Drove Driven Mengemudi
22 Eat Ate Eaten Makan
23 Fall Fell Fallen Jatuh
24 Feed Fed Fed Memberi makan
25 Feel Felt Felt Meraasa
26 Fight Fought Fought Berkelahi
27 Find Found Found Menemukan
28 Fly Flew Flown Terbang
29 Forbid Forbade Forbidden Melarang
30 Forget Forgot Forgotten Melupakan
31 Forgive Forgave Forgiven Memaafkan
32 Freeze Froze Frozen Membeku
33 Get Got Gotten Memperoleh
34 Give Gave Given Memberi
35 Go Went Gone Pergi
36 Grow Grew Grown Tumbuh
37 Hang Hung Hung Menggantungkan
38 Have Had Had Mempunyai
39 Hear Heard Heard Mendengar
40 Hide Hid Hidden Bersembunyi
41 Hit Hit Hit Memukul
42 Hold Held Held Memegang
43 Hurt Hurt Hurt Melukai
44 Keep Keep Kept Menjaga
45 Kneel Knelt Knelt Berlutut
46 Know Knew Known Mengetahui
47 Lead Led Led Memimpin
48 Leave Left Left Meninggalkan
49 Lend Lent Lent Meminjamkan
50 Let Let Let Membiarkan
51 Lie Lay Lain Berbaring
52 Lose Lost Lost Kehilangan
53 Make Made Made Membuat
54 Mean Meant Meant Berarti
55 Meet Met Met Bertemu
56 Melt Melted Molten Meleleh
57 Mistake Mistook Mistaken Salah/kesalahan
58 Overcome Overcame Overcome Mengatasi
59 Pay Paid Paid Membayar
60 Prove Proved Proved/proven Membuktikan
61 Put Put Put Meletakkan
62 Read Read Read Membac
63 Rent Rent Rent Menyewa
64 Ride Rode Riden Mengendarai
65 Ring Rang Rung Berdering
66 Understand Understood Understood Mengerti
67 Run Ran Run Berlari
68 Saw Sawed Swan Menggergaji
69 Say Said Said Mengatakan
70 See Saw Seen Melihat
71 Seek Sought Sought Mencari
72 Sell Sold Sold Menjual
73 Send Sent Sent Mengirim
74 Set Set Set Terbenam
75 Sew Sewed Swen Menjahit
76 Think Thought Thought Berpikir
77 Tell Told Told Menceritakan
78 Wake Woke Woken Bangun
79 Shoot Shot Shot Menembak
80 Show Showed Shown Menunjukan
81 Shrink Shrank/shrunk Shrunk Menyusut
82 Sing Sang Sung Bernyanyi
83 Sink Sank Sunk Tenggelam
84 Sit Sat Sat Duduk
85 Sleep Slept Slept Tidur
86 Slide Slid Slid/slidden Meluncur
87 Smell Smelt Smelt Berbau
88 Speak Spoke spoken Berbicara
89 Speed sped Sped Mempercepat
90 Spell Spelt Spelt Mengeja
91 Write Wrote Written Menul89s
92 Spread Spread Spread Menyebarkan
93 Stand Stood Stood Berdiri
94 Steal Stole Stolen Mencuri
95 Sting Stung Stung Mengingat
96 Swear Swore Sworn Bersumpah
97 Sweep Swept Swept Menyapu
98 Swim Swam Swum Berenang
99 Take Took Taken Mengambil
100 teach taught Taught mengajar
D. Adjective ( kata sifat)

For Example:

No Adjective Artinya No Adjective Artinya

1 Dillegent Raji 51 Awful Mengerikan

2 Lazy Malas 52 Best Terbaik
3 Beautiful Cantik 53 Busy Sibuk
4 Handsome Ganteng 54 Bitter pahit
5 Ugly Jelek 55 Nice Manis
6 Big Besar 56 Blind buta
7 Small Kecil 57 Bored Bosan
8 Tall Tinggi 58 Broken Rusak
9 Law Rendah 59 Calm Tenang
10 Far Jauh 60 Angry Marah
11 Near Dekat 61 Hungry Lapar
12 Long Panjang 62 Cute Imut
13 Short Pendek 63 Clever Pintar
14 Thick Tebal 64 Stupid Bodoh
15 Thin Tipis 65 Creepy Menyeramkan
16 Good Baik 66 Coward Pengecut
17 Bad Buruk 67 Crazy Gila
18 Expensive Mahal 68 Difficult Susah
19 Cheap murah 69 Disappointed Kecewa
20 Happy Senang 70 Easy Mudaah
21 Sad Sedih 71 Eager Asyik
22 Clear Bersih 72 Elegant Elegan
23 Dirty Kotor 73 Empty Kosong
24 Hot Panas 74 Enough Cukup
25 Cold Dingin 75 Envy Iri hati
26 Fast Cepat 76 Excellent Unggul
27 Slow Lambat 77 Obedient Taat
28 Fair Adil 78 Noisy Berisik
 29 Famous Terkenal 79 Naughty Nakaal
30 Greedy Serakah 80 Shy Pemalu
31 Gifted Berbakat 81 Stubborn Keras kepala
32 Generous Dermawan 82 Spoiled Manja
33 Hilarious Riang 83 Sour Asam
34 Helpful Bermanfaat 84 Doubtful Ragu
35 Healthy Sehat 85 Partial Pilih kasih
36 Impolite Tidak soan 86 Smooth Halus
37 Important Penting 87 Young Mudah
38 Incredible Luar biasa 88 Old Tua
39 Interesting Menarik 89 Wise Bijaksana
40 Itchy Gatal 90 Strong Kuat
41 Jealous Cemburu 91 Tense Tegang
42 Kind Baik hati 92 Rotten Busuk
43 Lame Lumpuh 93 Perfect Sempurna
44 Loyal Setia 94 Sincere Berkuasa
45 Awesome Mengagumkan 95 Funny Lucu
46 Arrogant Sombong 96 Shiny Berkilau
47 Amazing Menakjubkan 97 Sunny Cerah
48 Adorable Menarik 98 Talkactive Banyak bicara
49 Afraid Takut 99 Rich Kaya
50 annoying Menjengkelkan 100 poor Miskin

E. Adverb (kata keterangan)

Adverbs are divided into 2, namely: adverbs of time (keterangan waktu) and adverbs
of place (keterangan tempat )

For Example :
No Adverbs of time Artinya No Adverbs of Artinya
place
1 Ago Yang lalu 1 Above Di atas
2 Already Sudah 2 Across Di seberang
3 All day Sepanjang hari 3 Abroad Ke luar negeri
4 Always Selalu 4 Around Sekitar
5 At this moment Pada saat ini 5 At home Di rumah
6 Earlier Lebih awal 6 At school Di sekolah
7 Every day Setiap hari 7 At station Di stasiun
8 Now Sekarang 8 At the end Di ujung
9 After Setelah 9 Behind Di belakang
10 Before Sebelum 10 Below Di bawah
11 Tomorrow Besok 11 Between Di Antara
12 Yesterday Kemarin 12 East Timur
13 Every hour Setiap jam 13 West Barat
14 Every time Setiap jam 14 East southeast Timur tenggara
 15 Every week Setiap minggu 15 Here Disini
16 Every year Setiap tahun 16 In front of Di depan
17 Every month Setiap bulan 17 Insiden Didalam
18 Next week Minggu depan 18 In the corner Di pojok
19 Next month Bulan depan 19 North Utara
20 Next year Tahun depan 20 Northeast Timur laut
21 Last week Minggu lalu 21 Northwest Barat laut
22 Last month Bulaan lalu 22 Sourth Selatan
23 Last year Tahun lalu 23 Indoors Didalam rung
24 Frequently Sering kali 24 On the left Dikiri
25 In the future Nanti 25 On the right Dikanan
26 Last Lalu 26 Outside Diluar
27 Next day Hari berikutnya 27 Market Pasar
28 Often Sering 28 Garden Kebun
29 Rarely/seldom Jarang 29 Field Lapangan
30 Since Sejak 30 Mosque Masjid
31 Soon Segera 31 Palace Istana
32 Today Hari ini 32 Museum Museum
33 This week Minggu ini 33 Kichen Dapur
34 This month Bulan ini 34 Office Kantor
35 This year Tahin ini 35 Library Perpustakaan
36 Usually Biasaanya 36 Canten Kantin
37 Weekly Tiap minggu 37 Shop Took
38 Yearly Tiap tahun 38 Church Gereja
39 Sometime Kadang-kadang 39 Bank Bank
40 Never Tidak pernah 40 toilet Wc
41 Finally Akhirnya 41 Class Kelas
42 Monthly Tiap bulan 42 Room Ruangan
43 Last century Seabad yang 43 House/home Rumah
lalu
44 In the past Dahulu 44 Ricefield Sawah
45 Every century Setiap abad 45 Pool Kolam
46 During Selama 46 Forest Hutran
47 For an hour Selama 1 jam 47 River Sungai
48 For five years Selama 5 tahun 48 Lake Daanau
49 For seven day Selama 7 hri 49 On the road Di jalan
50 For six month Selam 6 bulan 50 Beach pantai

F. Preposition (kata depan )

For Example:

No Preposition Artinya No Preposition Artinya

 1 Aboard Di atas 26 Without Tanpaa
2 About Tentaang 27 Via Melaalui
3 After Setelah 28 Unlike Tidak seperti
4 Before Sebelum 29 Toward Menuju
5 Againts Terhadap 30 Respecting Mengenai
6 Alongside Di samping 31 Pending Tertundaa
7 Among Antara 32 Past Lalu
8 Around Sekitar 33 Over Laebih
9 As Sebagai 34 Like Seperti
10 At Di 35 Into Menjadi
11 Barring Terkecuali 36 Less Kurang
12 Behind Dibelakang 37 Including Termmasuk
13 Beside Di samping 38 Following Berikut
14 Besides Selain 39 Except Kecuali
15 But Tetapi 40 Considering Mempertimbangkan
16 Upion Pada 41 Concerning Mengenai
17 To Ke 42 Given Diberikan
18 For Untuk 43 Minus Kurang
19 In Di/didalam 44 Plus Tambah
20 Of Dari 45 Opposite Lawan
21 With Dewngan 46 during Selama
22 Till Sampai 47 Between Antara
23 Accros Melewati 48 Barring Terkecuali
24 Down Dibawah 49 Anti Anti/perlawanan
25 through Melalui 50 within Dalam

G. Conjunction ( kata penghubung )

For Exampl:

No Conjunction Artinya No Conjunction Artinya

1 And Dan 21 Less Jangan sampai

2 With Dengan 22 If Jika
3 Aithough Meskipun 23 Whether Apakah
4 Meanwhile Sementara itu 24 Nor Maupun
5 Therefore Oleh karena itu 25 Yet Namun
6 Because Karena 26 After Setelah
7 Then Kemudian 27 Before Sebelum
8 However Namun 28 By Oleh
9 In contrast Sebaliknya 29 From Dari
10 So that Sehingga,maka 30 Wich Yang
11 In order that Sehingga 31 Next Selanjutnya
12 In the case Dalam hal itu 32 Finally Akhirny
 13 For Untuk,bagi 33 Suddenly Tiba-tib
14 But Tapi 34 Sometime Kadang-kadang
15 When Ketika 35 Keep going Terus
16 Since Sejak 36 Only Hanya
17 Until Sampai 37 Not only Bukan hanya
18 Up to Hingga 38 Unless Kalo tidak
19 So Jadi 39 Lest Jaangan sampi
20 If only Seandainya 40 whenever kapanpun
H. Auxiliary (kata kerja bantu)

For example:

No Auxiliary No Auxiliary No Auxiliary

1 Am 11 May Has been

2 Is 12 Might Have been
3 Are 13 Must
4 Will 14 Do
5 Shall 15 Did
6 Have 16 Does
7 Has 17 Be
8 Had 18 Can
9 Was 19 Should
10 were 20 A ,as,more
 ABOUT TENSES
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS PERFECT PERFECT
EVENT CONTINUOUS

TIME
(+) s + V1 + s/es (+) s+tobe(am,is,are)+V1- (+) s+have/has (+)
PRESENT ing +V3 s+have/has+been+V1
(-) s + do/does + -ing
not+V1 (-) s+tobe+not+V1-ing (-)
s+have/has+not+V (-)
(?) do/does + s + V1 (?) tobe+s+V1-ing 3 s+have/has+not+been
+V1-ing
(?) have/has+s+V3
(?)
have/has+s+been+V1
-ing
(+) s + V2 (+) s+tobe(was/were)+V1- (+) s+had+V3 (+) s+had+been+V1-
PAST ing ing
(-) s + did + not+V1 (-) s+had+not+V3
(-) s+tobe+not+V1-ing (-)
(?) did + s + V1 (?) had +s+V3 s+had+not+been+V1-
(?) tobe+s+V1-ing ing

(?) had+s+been+V1-
ing
(+) s +will/shall + V1 (+) s+will+be+V1-ing (+) (+)
FUTURE s+will+have+V3 s+will+have+been+V
(-) s + will/shall +not+V1 (-) s+will+not+be+V1-ing 1-ing
(-)
(?) will/shall + S + V1 (?) will+s+be+V1-ing s+will+not+have+ (-)
V3 s+will+not+have+bee
n+V1-ing
(?)
will+s+have+V3 (?)
will+s+have+been+V
1-ing
(+) s+would/should+V1 (+) s+would+be+V1-ing (+) (+)
PAST s+would+have+V3 s+would+have+been+
FUTURE (-) (-) s+would+not+be+V1- V1-ing
s+would/should+not+V1 ing (-)
s+would+not+hav (-)
(?) would/should + s+ (?) would+s+be+V1-ing e+V3 s+would+not+have+b
V1 een+V1-ing
(?)
would+s+have+V3 (?)
would+s+have+been+
V1-ing