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Footing design

The document outlines the footing design for different cases, detailing forces, column dimensions, footing specifications, soil properties, material constants, and design calculations. It includes pressure calculations, reinforcement calculations, and checks for shear and overturning safety. Each case presents specific axial loads, moments, and safety assessments to ensure structural integrity.

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gaurav banarase
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

Footing design

The document outlines the footing design for different cases, detailing forces, column dimensions, footing specifications, soil properties, material constants, and design calculations. It includes pressure calculations, reinforcement calculations, and checks for shear and overturning safety. Each case presents specific axial loads, moments, and safety assessments to ensure structural integrity.

Uploaded by

gaurav banarase
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

FOOTING DESIGN

Case 3

FORCES DETAILS :
FOR NODE NO.= LOAD CASE=

Axial Load = P1 = 65 T
Moment about Major axis = Mx = 1.30 T-m
Moment about Minor axis = Mz = 6.40 T-m
G.L
COLUMN DETAILS :
Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.6 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.4 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 1.5 m 3.7
Width = B = 1.5 m
Depth = D = 0.6 m

Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 8


Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm 0.6

SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m3 1.50
Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 4.3 m
X

MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2 1.50
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2 Z Z
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = 65.00 T X
Self Weight of Footing = 3.37 T 1.50
Self Weight of Pedestal = 0.00 T
Wt of Soil 14.99
Total Vertical Load = 83.36 T

Moment aboutMajor axis 1.30 T-m


Moment about Minor axis 6.4 T-m

GO TO SUMMARY

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
Net SBC = 60 T/m2 SBC Increased due to wind

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz

< S.B.C SAFE


\ Pmax = 37.05 + 2.31 + ### 50.74 T/m2

TENSION NOT CREATED


\ Pmin = 37.05 - 2.31 - ### 23.36 T/m2

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :


1500

550

1500 400

600
450

23.4 50.7
T/M2 T/M2
FOOTING DESIGN
Case 2

FORCES DETAILS :
FOR NODE NO.= LOAD CASE=

Axial Load = P1 = 66 T
Moment about Major axis = Mx = 6.20 T-m
Moment about Minor axis = Mz = 1.20 T-m
G.L
COLUMN DETAILS :
Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.6 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.4 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 1.5 m 3.7
Width = B = 1.5 m
Depth = D = 0.6 m

Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 8


Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm 0.6

SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m3 1.50
Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 4.3 m
X

MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2 1.50
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2 Z Z
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = 66.00 T X
Self Weight of Footing = 3.37 T 1.50
Self Weight of Pedestal = 0.00 T
Wt of Soil 14.99
Total Vertical Load = 84.36 T

Moment aboutMajor axis 6.20 T-m


Moment about Minor axis 1.2 T-m

GO TO SUMMARY

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
Net SBC = 60 T/m2 SBC Increased due to wind

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz

< S.B.C SAFE


\ Pmax = 37.49 + 11.02 + ### 50.65 T/m2

TENSION NOT CREATED


\ Pmin = 37.49 - 11.02 - ### 24.34 T/m2

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :


1500

550

1500 400

600
450

24.3 50.6
T/M2 T/M2
FOOTING DESIGN
Case 1

FORCES DETAILS :
FOR NODE NO.= LOAD CASE=

Axial Load = P1 = 80 T
Moment about Major axis = Mx = 6.10 T-m
Moment about Minor axis = Mz = 1.00 T-m
G.L
COLUMN DETAILS :
Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.6 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.4 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 1.5 m 3.7
Width = B = 1.5 m
Depth = D = 0.6 m

Cover to Main R/f = 0.05


Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm 0.6

SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m3 1.50
Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 4.3 m
X

MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2 1.50
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2 Z Z
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = 80.00 T X
Self Weight of Footing = 3.37 T 1.50
Self Weight of Pedestal = 0.00 T
Wt of Soil 14.99
Total Vertical Load = 98.36 T
Total Vertical Load for design of foundation= 83.38

Moment aboutMajor axis 6.10 T-m


Moment about Minor axis 1 T-m

GO TO SUMMARY

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
Net SBC = 60 T/m2 SBC Increased due to wind

Max Pressure

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz

< S.B.C SAFE


\ Pmax = 43.72 + 10.84 + ### 56.34 T/m2

TENSION NOT CREATED


\ Pmin = 43.72 - 10.84 - ### 31.09 T/m2

Design Pressure

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz
< S.B.C SAFE
\ Pmax = 37.06 + 10.84 + ### 49.68 T/m2

TENSION NOT CREATED


\ Pmin = 37.06 - 10.84 - ### 24.43 T/m2

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :


1500

550

1500 400

600
450

31.1 49.7
T/M2 T/M2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pmax x 0.55 x 0.55 / 2


M= 7.51 T-m
Mu = 112.71 KN-m
Ast = 577.93 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.5 m Length )
Min Req = 720 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

\ Ast = 729.66 mm2


REQUIRED 12 # @ 155 C/C ALONG WIDTH

PROVIDE STEEL AS 12 Ø@ 150 \ Ast = 754 mm2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pmax x 0.45 x 0.45 / 2


M= 5.03 T-m
Mu = 75.45 KN-m
Ast = 384.60 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.5 m Length )
Min Req = 720 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

\ Ast = 729.66 mm2


PROVIDE 12 # @ 155 C/C ALONG LENGTH

PROVIDE STEEL AS 12 Ø@ 150 \ Ast = 753.6 mm2


CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.55

1.50 0.45 -0.1

1.50

\ Shear force at critical section = 49.68 x -0.1

V = -4.97 T

\ Actual Shear stress tv = Vu


bxd

1.5 x -4.97
= x 10000
1000 x 550

= -0.135 N / mm2
0.137
100 x As 100 x 753.60 0.1 0.07
Pt = = =
b x d 1000 x 550 0.05

\ tc = 0.29 N / mm2

> tv
HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.55

1.50 0.45

0
1.50

\ Shear force at critical section = 49.68 x 0

V = 0.00 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv =
bxd

1.5 x 0.00
= x 10000
1000 x 550
= 0.000 N / mm2
100 x As 100 x 753.60
Pt = = = 0.14
b x d 1000 x 550

\ tc = 0.29 N / mm2

> tv

HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at distance of 'd/2' from face of column

1.50

1.15

1.50 0.95 d/2

d/2

\ Shear force at Critical Section = 49.68 x Area of Shadeded Portion

= 49.68 x 1.1575

= 57.50 T

Critical Perimeter = 2 x 1.15 + 2 x 0.95

= 4.20 m

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv =
bxd

1.5 x 57.50
= x 10000
4200.00 x 550

= 0.373 N / mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )


where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )

Short Side of Column = 0.4


b= Long Side of Column = 0.6
= 0.67

ks = 1.17 but not greater than 1.0

Where,
tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö M - 25 = 1.25 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2 SAFE

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :


ALONG WIDTH :

Rm Restoring Moment = 98.36 x 0.75

Rm = 73.77 T.m

Applied Moment = 6.1 T.m

Restoring Moment
F.O.S. =
Applied Moment
= 12.09
P 73.77
=
6.1
> 1.6

SAFE

0.75

ALONG WIDTH :

Rm Restoring Moment = 98.36 x 0.75

Rm = 73.77 T.m

Applied Moment = 1 T.m

Restoring Moment
F.O.S. =
Applied Moment

P 73.77
= = 73.77
1
> 1.6

SAFE

0.75
FOOTING DESIGN
FORCES DETAILS :
FOR NODE NO.= 0 LOAD CASE=

Axial Load = P1 = -1 T
Moment about Major axis = Mx = 9.50 T-m
Moment about Minor axis = Mz = 25.24 T-m
G.L
COLUMN DETAILS :
Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 1.1 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.95 m

FOOTING DETAILS :
Length = L = 1.5 m 3.7
Width = B = 1.5 m
Depth = D = 0.6 m

Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m


Diameter of R/f in Footing = 12 mm 0.6

SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m3 1.50
Depth of foundation below G.L = H = 4.3 m
X

MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade = M - 25 N/mm2 1.50
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2 Z Z
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

DESIGN FORCES :
Axial load = P = -1.00 T X
Self Weight of Footing = 3.37 T 1.50
Self Weight of Pedestal = 0.00 T
Wt of Soil 14.99
Total Vertical Load = 17.36 T

Moment aboutMajor axis 9.50 T-m


Moment about Minor axis 25.24 T-m

GO TO SUMMARY

PRESSURE CALCULATION :
Net SBC = 75 T/m2 SBC Increased due to wind

P + Mx + Mz
P=
A - Zx - Zz

< S.B.C SAFE


\ Pmax = 7.72 + 16.89 + ### 69.48 T/m2

TENSION CREATED
\ Pmin = 7.72 - 16.89 - ### -54.04 T/m2

R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :


1500

275

1500 950

1100
200

-54.0 69.5
T/M2 T/M2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pmax x 0.275 x 0.275 / 2


M= 2.63 T-m
Mu = 39.41 KN-m
Ast = 199.74 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.5 m Length )
Min Req = 720 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

\ Ast = 729.66 mm2


REQUIRED 12 # @ 155 C/C ALONG WIDTH

PROVIDE STEEL AS 16 Ø@ 150 \ Ast = 1340 mm2

MOMENT AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pmax x 0.2 x 0.2 / 2


M= 1.39 T-m
Mu = 20.84 KN-m
Ast = 105.35 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.5 m Length )
Min Req = 720 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

\ Ast = 729.66 mm2


PROVIDE 12 # @ 155 C/C ALONG LENGTH

PROVIDE STEEL AS 16 Ø@ 150 \ Ast = 1340 mm2


CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.275

1.50 0.2 -0.35

1.50

\ Shear force at critical section = 69.48 x -0.35

V = -24.32 T

\ Actual Shear stress tv = Vu


bxd

1.5 x -24.32
= x 10000
1000 x 550

= -0.663 N / mm2
0.244
100 x As 100 x 1339.73 0.1 0.07
Pt = = =
b x d 1000 x 550 0.05

\ tc = 0.29 N / mm2

> tv
HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

0.275

1.50 0.2

-0.275
1.50

\ Shear force at critical section = 69.48 x -0.275

V = -19.11 T

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv =
bxd

1.5 x -19.11
= x 10000
1000 x 550
= -0.521 N / mm2
100 x As 100 x 1339.73
Pt = = = 0.24
b x d 1000 x 550

\ tc = 0.29 N / mm2

> tv

HENCE SAFE

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at distance of 'd/2' from face of column

1.50

1.65

1.50 1.5 d/2

d/2

\ Shear force at Critical Section = 69.48 x Area of Shadeded Portion

= 69.48 x -0.225

= -15.63 T

Critical Perimeter = 2 x 1.65 + 2 x 1.5

= 6.30 m

Vu
\ Actual Shear stress tv =
bxd

1.5 x -15.63
= x 10000
6300.00 x 550

= -0.068 N / mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )


where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )

Short Side of Column = 0.95


b= Long Side of Column = 1.1
= 0.86

ks = 1.36 but not greater than 1.0

Where,
tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö M - 25 = 1.25 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.25 N/mm2 SAFE

CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :


ALONG WIDTH :

Rm Restoring Moment = 17.36 x 0.75

Rm = 13.02 T.m

Applied Moment = 9.5 T.m

Restoring Moment
F.O.S. =
Applied Moment
= 1.37
P 13.02
=
9.5
> 1.6

UNSAFE

0.75

ALONG WIDTH :

Rm Restoring Moment = 17.36 x 0.75

Rm = 13.02 T.m

Applied Moment = 25.24 T.m

Restoring Moment
F.O.S. =
Applied Moment

P 13.02
= = 0.52
25.24
> 1.6

UNSAFE

0.75
NodeL/C Force-X MtonForce-Y MtonForce-Z MtonMoment-X k Moment-Y k Moment-Z kNm
8 201 23.768 82.538 1.463 48.111 -11.924 -110.975
202 -0.339 -27.775 -1.023 -36.356 -13.621 227.914
203 -3.605 -14.726 -1.029 -50.231 6.664 16.044
204 19.43 102.557 2.896 83.224 2.896 -327.34
205 22.695 89.509 2.902 97.1 -17.389 -115.47
206 13.883 17.372 -0.496 -11.679 -20.183 166.652
207 10.618 30.421 -0.502 -25.555 0.102 -45.218
208 33.652 147.704 3.423 107.901 -3.666 -388.602
209 36.918 134.656 3.429 121.777 -23.951 -176.732
210 21.691 74.584 1.121 44.59 -9.995 -101.548
211 -2.416 -35.729 -1.365 -39.876 -11.691 237.341
212 -5.682 -22.68 -1.371 -53.752 8.594 25.471
213 17.353 94.603 2.554 79.704 4.826 -317.913
214 20.618 81.555 2.56 93.579 -15.459 -106.043
215 11.806 9.418 -0.838 -15.2 -18.253 176.079
216 8.541 22.467 -0.845 -29.076 2.032 -35.791
217 31.575 139.75 3.08 104.38 -1.736 -379.175
218 34.841 126.701 3.087 118.256 -22.021 -167.304
301 22.813 78.799 1.37 45.768 -11.388 -106.003
302 -1.294 -31.514 -1.116 -38.699 -13.085 232.885
303 -4.559 -18.465 -1.123 -52.575 7.2 21.015
304 18.475 98.818 2.802 80.881 3.433 -322.369
305 21.741 85.77 2.808 94.757 -16.853 -110.499
306 12.929 13.633 -0.59 -14.022 -19.647 171.624
307 9.663 26.682 -0.596 -27.898 0.638 -40.247
308 32.698 143.965 3.329 105.558 -3.129 -383.63
309 35.963 130.917 3.335 119.433 -23.415 -171.76
310 20.944 71.64 1.062 42.599 -9.651 -97.519
311 -3.163 -38.673 -1.425 -41.868 -11.348 241.37
312 -6.428 -25.624 -1.431 -55.743 8.937 29.499
313 16.606 91.66 2.494 77.712 5.169 -313.884
314 19.871 78.611 2.5 91.588 -15.116 -102.014
315 11.06 6.474 -0.898 -17.191 -17.91 180.108
316 7.794 19.523 -0.904 -31.067 2.375 -31.762
317 30.828 136.806 3.021 102.389 -1.393 -375.146
318 34.094 123.758 3.027 116.264 -21.678 -163.276
DL+LL
DL +WL +X
DL + WL +Z
DL +WL -X
DL + WL -Z
DL + + LL WL +X
DL + LL + WL +Z
DL + LL +WL -X
DL + LL + WL -Z
DL+LL
DL +WL +X
DL + WL +Z
DL +WL -X
DL + WL -Z
DL + + LL WL +X
DL + LL + WL +Z
DL + LL +WL -X
DL + LL + WL -Z

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