CO LOA HIGH SCHOOL

GRADE 11- REVISION FOR THE FINAL TEST – TERM 1

Academic year: 2024- 2025
A. VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 4 (A long and healthy life, The generation gap, Cities of the future,
ASEAN and Vietnam)
B. GRAMMAR:
- The past simple vs. the present perfect tense. - The modal verbs: must, have to and should.
- Linking verbs - Gerunds
- Present participle and past participle
C. PRACTICE:
I. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. smoked B. called C. photographed D. based
2. A. demanded B. lived C. questioned D. supposed
3. A. sugar B. consume C. muscle D. obesity
4. A. generation B. gender C. digital D. argument
5. A. control B. economic C. confidence D. condition
6. A. dweller B. energy C. technology D. electricity
7. A. sustainable B. infrastructure C. campus D. surprised
8. A. expectancy B. replace C.social D. city dweller
9. A. value B. unusual C.suburb D.purify
10. A. representative B. sensor C.sustainable D.consume
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. discuss B. solar C. explain D. decide
2. A. assignment B. renewable C. polluted D. energy
3. A. sustainable B. electricity C. presentation D. understand
4. A. impact B. future C. pollute D. lightning
5. A. environment B. generate C. familiar D. enjoyable
6 .A. predictable B. poverty C. present D. insoluble
7. A. sustainably B. detector C. harmony D. effectively
8. A. infrastructure B. sustainable C. inhabitant D. renewable
9. A. generate B. understand C . innovate D. maximize
10.A. stability B. responsible C. academic D. attendance

II. VOCABULARY
Ex 1. Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1. If you want to have a long, healthy life, you need to exercise to have a good level of ___________
A. intelligence B. activities C. weight D. fitness
2. It's also important to eat a ___________ diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, and protein
A. balanced B. unhealthy C. poor D. strict
3. She got enough sleep last night, so today she is full of ___________
A. exercise B. energy C. injuries D. stress
4. We should __________ healthy by eating well and exercising regularly.
A. sound B. seem C. look D. stay
5. __________ fruit and vegetables form an important part of a healthy diet
A. Raw B. Fresh C. Frozen D. Cooked
6. We ____________ our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.
A. celebrated B. memorized C. remembered D. organized
7. This exercise is designed to build the shoulder and back ________

1
A. skin B. bones C. flesh D. muscles
8. Increasing numbers of children are ___________ from mental health problems due to bad habits
A. suffering B. recovering C. harming D. improving
9. Start following these five habits to add years to your life ___________.
A. expect B. expectant C. expectation D. expectancy
10. Put away your electronic ___________, turn off the TV, and chill out on your bed or the sofa for 10-15
minutes before you try to go to sleep.
A. mails B. books C. devices D. appliances
11. The doctor have just ___________ the patients and fortunately the treatment is working
A. discharged B. suffered C. examined D. operated
12. 30 minutes is enough time to use social media because the screens of electronic devices _______ blue
lights
A. give up B. give off C. take in D. take up
13. I don’t cook well, so I just whip up some easy Vietnamese _______, such as: spring rolls or fried rice
A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients
14. I usually cook some simple Vietnamese dishes, whose ___________ are meat, onion, pepper, salt and
sugar.
A. minerals B. nutritions C. recipes D. ingredients
15. The last century's advances such as the discovery of ____________and vaccines have contributed to longer
life.
A. antibiotics B. natural remedies C. traditional therapies D. acupressure
16. Sneezing is the most common way of spreading an ________.
A. ignorance B. ache C. injury D. infection
17. Parents can't always respond effectively to aggressive ____________ of their children
A. generation B. thought C. behaviour D. roles
18. She works in television, following ________ her father's footsteps.
A. with B. on C. in D. of
19. Breadwinning and childcare are the ________ roles of men and women in society
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
20. He ranked first in the public English speaking contest. It was a perfectly _______ result.
A. respecting B. respective C. respectable D. respectful
21. Parents are pleased when their children know how to be__________ to others.
A. frustrating B. responsible C. respectful D. studious
22. Different__________in a family often result in interesting debates and occasional disagreements.
A. viewpoints B. hairstyles C. burdens D. trends
23. I usually get into ___________ with my brother about trivial things.
A. differences B. conflicts C. generation gap D. unemployment
24. In order to ______ the gap between the old generation and the younger one, mutual understanding is the
vital key.
A. bridge B. widen C. lessen D. lower
25. One advantage of living in a/an ____ is to strengthen relationship between young children and adults.
A. nuclear family B. nuclear house C. extended family D. extended house
26. My parents don't let me get married until I graduate from university and they never ____ their mind about
that.
A. keep B. impose C. focus D. change
27. Over the past few years, in both the USA and the UK, the number of multi-generational households with
three or four __________ living under the same roof has increased
A. generations B. generators C. generates D. generation
28. My parents’ imposition ________ no difference to my decision of choosing the future career
A. gives B. pays C. takes D. makes
29. This is a ‘green city’ designed to reduce its negative _____________ on the environment

2
A. impact B. result C. impression D. force
30. City _____________ will stop using their cars in urban areas.
A. dwellers B. governments C. authorities D. researchers
31. In smart cities, Al technologies will be installed to help the city _____________ more efficiently.
A. exhibit B. design C. operate D. impress
32. Traffic jams are the city’s biggest problem, especially during _____________
A. rush hour B. peak season C. crisis D. pandemic
33. Building a good _____________ is important for the country’s economy.
A. building B. skyscraper C. infrastructure D. centre
34. The skyscraper _____________ people’s attention because of its unusual architecture.
A. attracts B. pays C. gives D. pays
35. The city council is planning to _____________ the old buildings in our neighborhood.
A. construct B. design C. renovate D. fix
36. The population in our area will increase, and the _____________ for services and infrastructure will grow.
A. demand B. certainty C. expectation D. requirement
37. With better transportation, more people will be able to move around easily, and it will reduce traffic
_________
A. noise B. pollution C. congestion D. transport
38. With more parks and gardens, the air quality will improve, and it will ___________ the quality of life for
everyone
A. reduce B. enhance C. sustain D. construct
39. Future cities are likely to be more ______________ advanced and densely populated than they are today.
A. technology B. technological C. technique D. technologically
40. By 2050 the world’s ______________ are/ is expected to reach 10 billion, and nearly 70 per cent of these
people will live in cities
A. environmentalists B. gardeners C. urbanites D. population
41. The mail goals of the ASEAN Youth Volunteer Program are _________ youth volunteering and helping
the development of the ASEAN community
A. promoting B. reducing C. proposing D. selecting
42. Participating in this summer camp was an _______________ experience for me
A. forgetful B. forgettable C. forgetfully D. unforgettable
43. You need to _____________ a community project related to the theme for the year
A. reject B. reach C. approve D. propose
44. Cultural _________ is the best way for young people to understand other countries’ values and ideas
A. change B. exchange C. values D. shock
45. Singapore has made a huge ________________ to scholarships for ASEAN’s students
A. decision B. effort C. contribution D. arrangement
46. Students with good ____________ skills usually communicate well and manage teamwork effectively
A. analytical B. critical thinking C. problem-solving D. leadership
47. The current _____________ relating to the environment is being discussed now
A. exchange B. contribution C. knowledge D. issue
48. Being told about cultures from other countries annually is an ____________ experience.
A. surprised B. eye-opening C. knowledge D. everyday
49. Each deputy should be ____ for one ASEAN community council, supported by a team of competent and
able lawyers.
A. blamed B. capable C. in charge D. responsible
50. ASEAN ____ of ten Southeast Asian countries, namely: Brunei. Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.
A. consists B. contains C. includes D. involves
III. GRAMMAR
1. It is no use ________ a girl that she doesn't need to lose any weight.
A. convince B. convincing C. to convince D. to convincing

3
2. “How’s Peter doing?” “I don’t know. I __________ from him for months.”
A. have to hear B. haven’t heard C. didn’t hear D. don’t hear
3. She apologised ________ waiting so long.
A. for keeping me B. for me C. for me keeping D. to me for
4. I wish that dog would stop ________ . It's driving me mad.
A. bark B. barking C. being barked D. to bark
5. Spectators__________show their tickets before they enter My Dinh stadium.
A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to
6. Their children __________ lots of new friends since they __________ to that town.
A. have made - moved B. were making - have moved
C. made - are moving D. made - have been moving
7. Her mother prevented her ________ going out tonight.
A. about B. against C. at D. from
8. Listen! Her story _________ interesting.
A. sounds B. is sounding C. sound D. was sounding
9. After he had finished his English course, he __________ to England to continue his study.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going
10. The fish tastes _____, I won’t eat it.
A. awful B. awfully C. more awfully D. as awful
11. When she came into the hall, she __________ her arms to the audience, smiled and bowed deeply.
A. opened B. had opened C. was opening D. is opening
12. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I __________ to play it.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
13. To decide the winner of the competition, the examiners ________ candidates' dishes now.
A. taste B. tasted C. are tasting D. was tasting
14. _________ the forest fire, the children immediately called the police.
A. To see B. Seeing C. Saw D. Seen
15. _________ at by everyone, he was disappointed.
A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing D. In laugh
16. Since_________ his new business, Bob has been working 16 hours a day.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. of opening
17. After _________ the fight, the police arrested two men and a woman.
A. stopping B. stop C. to stop D. stopped
18. _________ their work, they went home.
A. Finishing B. Having finished C. had finished D. Finished
19. _______by the visitor, the clavichord could not be used.
A. Broken B. Break C. Breaking D. Broke
20. He is not good ________ maths. He is incapable ________ calculating.
A. at – of B. for – of C.on - for D. on – of
21. I__________stay up late tonight because I have a lot of exercises to do.
A. have to B. should C. must D. ought to
22. She did a funny little curtsy which Josh and Silver couldn't help ________ at.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. to laughing
23. We are looking forward ________ out at the weekend.
A. go . B. going C. to go D. to going
24. She is used ________ to loud music.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. to listening
25. He never says anything that is worth ________ to.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. to listening
26. I don't regret ________ her what I thought, even if it upsets her.
A. tell B. to tell C. to have told D. telling
27. We__________book a table in advance at this restaurant. Just turn up and we’ll be served right away.

4
A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to
28. Let's not waste time ________ about this.
A. argue B. arguing C. having argued D. to have argued
29. Who is responsible _______ the garbage – the husband of the wife
A. to take out B. for take out C. for taking out D. with taking out
30. You__________drive if you don’t have a driving license.
A. ought not to B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
IV. READING
EX1. Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 3.
Find Your Inner Peace: Join Our Meditation Course Today!
Are you looking to reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance your overall well-being? Our expert-led
meditation course is designed just for you! Over the course of five weeks, you will:
 Learn effective meditation techniques to calm your mind and body.
 Develop a (1) ________ practice that fits into your daily routine.
 Experience the benefits of reduced anxiety and improved mental clarity.
Join us now and take the first step towards a (2)_______ and peaceful life. Sign up today and start your
journey to inner tranquility!
Special Offer: Enroll now and get a 10% discount on your first session!
Visit our website or call us at 0987564893 to (3)_________your spot!
Find your calm, one breath at a time.

Question 1: A. negative B. rare C. regular D. anual

Question 2: A. busy B. hard-working C. frustrated D. balanced
Question 3: A. reserve B. cancel C. secure D. postpone

EX2. Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
🌍 Explore the Wonders of ASEAN at the ASEAN Cultural Expo! 🎊
● ASEAN Innovation Pavilion: Discover the latest innovations in technology, sustainability, and
art from ASEAN countries, highlighting how tradition (1)_______ modern solutions.
● Taste of ASEAN: Delight your taste buds with iconic dishes like Pho from Vietnam, Pad
Thai from Thailand, and Nasi Goreng from Indonesia.
● Art and Craft Village: Watch skilled artisans create beautiful handicrafts and join workshops
(2)_______ traditional crafting techniques.
● Youth Exchange Programs: Meet and connect with youth leaders from ASEAN, discussing the
future of the (3)_______ and global cooperation.

Question 1: A. inspires B. encourages C. transforms D. limits

Question 2: A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns
Question 3: A. world B. community C. region D. economy

📢 Official Announcement from An Khanh School: ASEAN Education Exchange Program 2024
Dear Students and Parents,
We are excited to announce that our school has been selected to (4)_______ in the ASEAN Education
Exchange Program 2024! This program offers students a unique opportunity to engage in cross-cultural
learning experiences with schools across Southeast Asia.
Program Details:
● Application Period: October 1-15, 2024
● Exchange Duration: March 2025 (One month)
● Eligibility: Open to students in grades 9-12 with a passion for global learning and cultural

5
 (5)_______.
How to Apply: Application forms and program details are (6)_______ at the school office and on the
school’s website.

Question 4: A. participate B. participation C. participant D. participants

Question 5: A. engagement B. cooperation C. contribution D. exchange
Question 6: A. huge B. available C. natural D. bright

EX3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 1:
a. This has created a generation gap, where parents often struggle to understand their children's digital habits.
b. Many teenagers today spend a significant amount of their free time on screens, whether it be for social media,
gaming, or streaming videos.
c. However, it is important for both generations to communicate and find a balance that respects each other's
viewpoints.
d. On the other hand, teenagers feel that their parents are out of touch with modern technology.
e. Parents are concerned about the potential negative effects of excessive screen time on their children's health
and development.
A. b - e - a - d - c B. a - c - d - e -b
C. c - e – b – a – d D. d - e - b - a – b
Question 2:
a. However, I believe that finding a balance is crucial for our well-being.
b. I understand that you worry about the amount of time I spend on my phone and computer.
c. I will also make an effort to be more mindful of how much time I spend in front of screens.
d. Perhaps we can set some family screen time rules together that work for both of us.
e. Dear Mom and Dad,
f. I appreciate your concern and I think it's important that we address this issue together
A. e – b - f – c – a - d B. e – d – a – c – b – f
C. e – b - f - a - d – c D. e - d – a – c - b - f
Question 3:
a. In addition, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption are crucial for lung and liver health.
b. Overall, adopting these habits can lead to a significantly improved quality of life.
c. Drinking plenty of water is also vital for maintaining proper hydration and bodily functions.
d. Furthermore, regular medical check-ups can catch potential health issues early on.
e. Living a healthy lifestyle involves multiple factors that contribute to physical and mental well-being.
A. e - c - a - d – b B. c - e - a - d - b
C. e - d - c - a – b D. a - e - c - d – b
Question 4:
a. Vietnam’s engagement in ASEAN has led to remarkable economic growth, benefiting from trade agreements
and foreign investment.
b. I am confident that ASEAN will continue to strengthen these economic ties for the benefit of all member
nations.
c. Dear future investors,
d. Furthermore, Vietnam's role within ASEAN has allowed for improved trade relations and expansion into
global markets.
e. Thank you for considering Vietnam and ASEAN as your investment partners in the region.
f. By choosing to work within ASEAN, you are supporting a region that is committed to sustainable and
inclusive growth.
A. c - d - a - f - e – b B. c - a - f - d - b - e
C. c - a - d - f - b – e D. c - f - a - b - d – e

6
EX4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Some people have trouble falling asleep, and one significant reason for this issue may be related to the food
they consume at night. The types of foods eaten in the evening can have a substantial impact on one's ability to
fall asleep. (1)_______ in the body called serotonin. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in
regulating sleep and mood. (2)_______, consuming foods like rice, pasta, and bread at dinner can be beneficial
for those who struggle with insomnia, as these foods promote the production of serotonin, (3)________.
Conversely, there are foods that have the opposite effect and can hinder your ability to fall asleep. Foods
such as ham, cheese, and chocolate can interfere with the production of serotonin and instead promote
wakefulness. These foods contain high levels of tyramine, an amino acid that increases the release of a
stimulant known as norepinephrine. Norepinephrine can heighten brain activity and keep you alert, (4) _______
and fall asleep. (5)________ can disrupt your sleep cycle and contribute to sleepless nights.
To improve sleep quality, we should be mindful of your evening diet. Opting for meals rich in carbohydrates
like rice, pasta, and whole-grain bread can help facilitate better sleep, (6)_______ such as ham, cheese, and
chocolate can prevent nighttime restlessness. By making these dietary adjustments, individuals can create a
more conducive environment for a restful night's sleep.
Reference: https://www.nytimes.com/
Question 1: A. Certain foods help promote sleep although they lead to the production of a chemical
B. Certain foods help promote sleep because they lead to the production of a chemical
C. Certain foods help promote sleep although they lead to the productivity of a chemical
D. Certain foods help promote sleep because they lead to the productivity of a chemical
Question 2: A. Such as B. Like C. In short D. For example
Question 3: A. which subsequently makes you feel sleepy and relaxed.
B. that subsequently makes you feel sleepy and relaxed.
C. which subsequently makes you feel sleep and relaxed.
D. which subsequent makes you feel sleepy and relaxed.
Question 4: A. making it difficult wind down B. to making it difficult to wind down
C. making it difficult to wind down D. making it difficulty to wind down
Question 5: A. However, consuming these foods in the evening
B. Moreover, consuming these foods in the evening
C. Consume these foods in the evening
D. Therefore, consuming these foods in the evening
Question 6: A. while avoiding foods that contain stimulants B. while avoiding foods contain stimulants
C. after avoiding foods which contain stimulants D. before avoiding foods containing stimulants
EX5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
What will cities of the future look like? There is not just one good answer.
Cities of the future are, without a doubt, the ones where people will share transportation methods such as
cars, motorbikes or scooters. (1) ________ vehicles and public transports are becoming more popular every
year, but transport systems and their infrastructure should be improved to keep up with the (2) ________
transports.
And, if we want future cities to be smart cities, we need to consider smart high-rise buildings. The
buildings where we work and live (3) ________ a lot of greenhouse gas emissions on the planet. Smart
buildings are designed with sustainable development. This means we need to consider different aspects of
sustainable development such as low-energy houses, natural materials, renewable energy use, or (4)________
reduction.
In cities of the future, smart (5) _______ must be able to communicate between each other, so decisions can
be made. Authorities and city officials must join hands to develop network operators throughout the city and
ensure proper communication.
(Source: https://www.plugandplaytechcenter.com)
1. A. Liveable B. Electronic C. Renewable D. Electric
2. A. reducing B. decreasing C. increasing D. running

7
3. A. manufacture B. release C. make D. take
4. A. waste B. vehicle C. urban D. pedestrian
5. A. services B. devices C. changes D. paths
EX6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
The Training Program for Young Leaders, previously known as the Japan-ASEAN Youth Friendship
Program, invites young individuals from developing countries to Japan to participate in activities across fields
crucial to their nation's growth. The primary aim of this program is to develop human resources capable of
taking on significant responsibilities for the future of their countries. Additionally, it provides an opportunity for
the people and communities in Japan to foster international cooperation.
Since its implementation in Vietnam in 1995, the program has invited 1,249 young Vietnamese participants
to Japan as of April 2007. The program aims to cultivate skilled individuals in specific fields, enhance mutual
understanding and cooperation between Japan and developing countries, and enable Japanese entities like local
governments, universities, NGOs, and charitable corporations to contribute to the progress of developing
nations by sharing their expertise and technology. Initially known as the Japan-ASEAN Youth Friendship
Program until 2006, it was restructured in 2007 to better serve its objectives.
Reference: aseanyouth.net
Question 29: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Training Program for Young Leaders
B. The restructuring of the Training Program for Young Leaders
C. The objectives and contributions of the Training Program for Young Leaders
D. The role of Japan in global development initiatives
Question 30: What does the word "restructured" in the passage mostly mean?
A. expanded B. reorganized C. postponed D. simplified
Question 31: What does the word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The program B. The expertise C. The restructuring D. The cooperation
Question 32: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a goal of the program?
A. Developing human resources B. Enhancing international tourism
C. Fostering mutual understanding D. Sharing expertise and technology
Question 33: According to the passage, what kind of contribution do local Japanese entities make to developing
countries through the program?
A. Offering direct financial aid B. Facilitating technological and knowledge transfer
C. Promoting cultural and tourism activities D. Providing free educational courses
EX7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
By 2050, cities around the world will undergo dramatic transformations driven by population growth and
technological advancements. With the global population expected to exceed 9 billion, nearly 75% of people will
live in urban areas. Cities will be reimagined with towering skyscrapers, multi-story roads, and interconnected
skywalks. The lack of green spaces will lead to the creation of "concrete forests," where large buildings will not
only house residents but also serve as vertical farms to meet food demands.
Urban infrastructure will see significant advancements as technology becomes deeply integrated into city life.
Buildings will be equipped with smart systems for energy efficiency, and artificial intelligence will manage
everything from traffic flow to public safety. Self-driving cars and flying vehicles, controlled by advanced
computer systems, will become commonplace, reducing the risk of accidents and making transportation more
efficient.
Environmental concerns will shape the future of cities, with a shift away from fossil fuels to alternative
energy sources like hydrogen, solar, and wind. Smart cities will be designed to minimize their ecological
footprint, incorporating green technology and sustainable practices to combat the challenges of climate change,
including rising sea levels that threaten coastal areas.
The integration of 3D printing technology will revolutionize urban construction, allowing for rapid production
of building materials and even entire structures. This will enable cities to expand and adapt quickly to the needs

8
of their growing populations. Additionally, the development of interactive holograms and virtual reality will
transform urban entertainment and communication, creating immersive experiences within the cityscape.
As cities continue to evolve, driven by rapid technological advancements and shifting societal needs, they
will undergo significant transformations that will redefine urban living. These changes will not only alter the
physical landscape of cities but also revolutionize the way we interact with our environment and each other. The
future of urban life in 2050 promises to be a blend of innovation and adaptation, as cities rise to meet the
challenges and opportunities of a rapidly changing world.
Reference: chathamhouse
Question 34: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The decline of rural areas by 2050 B. The transformation of cities
C. The challenges of environmental pollution D. The development of vertical farms in urban areas
Question 35: The word "dramatic" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. gradual B. sudden C. remarkable D. insignificant
Question 36: According to the passage, what is one of the environmental changes expected in cities by 2050?
A. Cities will primarily rely on coal for energy.
B. Green spaces in cities will increase significantly.
C. Cities will shift from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources
D. Urban areas will stop using any form of energy by 2050.
Question 37: The word "revolutionize" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. change B. build C. reuse D. transport
Question 38: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Traditional cars will still be the main mode of transportation in 2050.
B. Cities will be designed to reduce their ecological footprint.
C. Urban areas will rely solely on fossil fuels by 2050.
D. Buildings in 2050 will not use any form of smart technology.
Question 39: The word "they" in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A. cities B. advancements C. transformations D. changes
Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that by 2050, ______.
A. Rural areas will see a significant population increase
B. Cities will have fully adapted to the challenges of climate change
C. Technological advancements will completely eliminate the need for human labor
D. The physical and social landscape of cities will be fundamentally altered

THE END