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Complete_Formula_Summary_Ch1_to_Ch14

The document summarizes key formulas and concepts from Chapters 1 to 14 of a mathematics curriculum, covering topics such as real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, trigonometry, and statistics. Each chapter includes essential formulas, theorems, and definitions relevant to the subject matter. The summary serves as a quick reference for students studying these mathematical concepts.

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vidyanaikar09
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16 views3 pages

Complete_Formula_Summary_Ch1_to_Ch14

The document summarizes key formulas and concepts from Chapters 1 to 14 of a mathematics curriculum, covering topics such as real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, trigonometry, and statistics. Each chapter includes essential formulas, theorems, and definitions relevant to the subject matter. The summary serves as a quick reference for students studying these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

vidyanaikar09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas Summary from Chapter 1 to Chapter 14

Chapter 1: Real Numbers


- HCF x LCM = Product of two numbers

- Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (Prime Factorisation)

- Irrational numbers: sqrt(2), sqrt(3), sqrt(5)

Chapter 2: Polynomials
- Zero of linear polynomial (ax + b) = -b/a

- For ax2 + bx + c:

- Sum of roots = -b/a

- Product of roots = c/a

- For ax3 + bx2 + cx + d:

- Sum of roots = -b/a

- Sum of products of roots (2 at a time) = c/a

- Product of roots = -d/a

Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations


- General form: a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0

- Unique solution: a1/a2 b1/b2

- Infinite solutions: a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2

- No solution: a1/a2 = b1/b2 c1/c2

Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations


- General form: ax2 + bx + c = 0

- Roots: x = (-b +/- sqrt(b2 - 4ac)) / 2a

- Discriminant D = b2 - 4ac

- D > 0: Two real and distinct roots

D = 0: Two equal roots

D < 0: No real roots

Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions


- nth term: an = a + (n - 1) d

- Sum of n terms: Sn = n/2 [2a + (n - 1) d]

- Sum with last term: Sn = n/2 (a + l)

Chapter 6: Triangles
- AAA, SSS, SAS, RHS similarity criteria

- Theorem 1: If a line is parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides in the same ratio

- Theorem 2: Converse of above

- Basic proportionality: AD/DB = AE/EC

Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry


- Distance between two points:

sqrt[(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2]

- Midpoint formula: ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

- Section formula:

(m1 x2 + m2 x1)/(m1 + m2), (m1 y2 + m2 y1)/(m1 + m2)

Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry


- sin A = Opposite / Hypotenuse

cos A = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

tan A = Opposite / Adjacent

- cosec A = 1/sin A, sec A = 1/cos A, cot A = 1/tan A

- Identities:

- sin2 A + cos2 A = 1

- 1 + tan2 A = sec2 A

- 1 + cot2 A = cosec2 A

Chapter 9: Applications of Trigonometry


- Angle of Elevation and Depression

- Use tan A = Opposite / Adjacent, sin A = Opposite / Hypotenuse, cos A = Adjacent / Hypotenuse

Chapter 10: Circles


- A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact

- Lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal

Chapter 11: Areas Related to Circles


- Area of circle = pi r2

- Circumference = 2 pi r

- Area of sector = (theta / 360) x pi r2

- Arc length = (theta / 360) x 2 pi r

- Area of segment = Area of sector - Area of triangle

Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes


- Cube: TSA = 6a2, Volume = a3

- Cuboid: TSA = 2(lb + bh + hl), Volume = l x b x h

- Cylinder: CSA = 2 pi r h, TSA = 2 pi r (h + r), Volume = pi r2 h

- Cone: CSA = pi r l, TSA = pi r (l + r), Volume = (1/3) pi r2 h

- Sphere: TSA = 4 pi r2, Volume = (4/3) pi r3

- Hemisphere: CSA = 2 pi r2, TSA = 3 pi r2, Volume = (2/3) pi r3

Chapter 13: Statistics


- Mean (direct): x = (sum of f x) / (sum of f)

- Mean (assumed mean): x = a + (sum of f d) / (sum of f)

- Mode = l + [(f1 - f0)/(2f1 - f0 - f2)] x h

- Median = l + [(n/2 - cf)/f] x h

- Empirical relation: Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean

Chapter 14: Probability


- P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes / Total outcomes

- 0 P(E) 1

- P(not E) = 1 - P(E)

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