Technology
Technology
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
I nformation technology (IT) is a set of related fields that encompass computer systems , software ,
programming languages , and data and information processing ,and storage . IT forms part of
information and communications technology (ICT) . An information technology system (IT system )
is generally an information system , a communications system , or , more specifically speaking –
including all hardware , software , and peripheral equipment – operate by a limited group of IT users ,
an IT project usually refers to the commissioning and implementation of an IT system.
AIM HIGH
IT systems play a vital role in facilitating efficient data management , enhancing communication
networks , and supporting organizational processes across various industries . Successful It projects
require meticulous planning , seamless organization , and ongoing maintenance to ensure optimal
functionality and alignment with organizational projects .
Although humans have been storing , technology does not yet have a single
retrieving ,manipulating and communicating established name . We shall call it information
information since the earliest writing systems technology (IT) . “ The definition consists of
were developed , the term information three categories : techniques for processing ,
technology in its modern sense first appeared in the application of statistical and mathematical
a 1958 article published in the Harvard business methods to decision-making , and the
review ; authors Harlod J . Leavitt and Thomas simulation of higher-order thinking through
L . Whisler commented that “the new computer programs
The term is commonly used as a synonym for computers and communication networks , but is also
encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones .
Several products or services within the economy are associated with information technology ,
including computer hardware , software , electronics , semiconductors , internet , telecom
equipment , and e-commerce .
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