UNIT 4

Exercise 1

Keywords in questions Similar words in passage Key

1. often used by psychologists Some psychologists use this test to D
assess examine  đoạn 1, dòng 35
unwilling reluctant
express describe
their thoughts their thinking processes
2. based on the belief underlying assumption B
interpret ambiguous images class external stimuli Đoạn 2, dòng 25
according to based on
their own specific perceptions of person’ specific needs, motives
life and conflicts
3. original aim, not to assess never intended C
personality Đoạn 2, dòng 3-4 từ dưới lên
diagnose a tool for the diagnosis of
a mental disorder. schizophrenia

Exercise 2

1. technique heat a young wine to only about F

50–60 °C for a brief time to kill
microbes
originally used to preserve wines the wine could subsequently be
aged
2. Examples of foods cheese, yogurt and pickled onions B
appeal derives from how they are some methods drastically
preserved altered the character of the food
being preserved
3. Spoiled food continues to cause Food poisoning is still extremely G
illness common
4. Preserved food salt meat E
eaten by soldiers one of the main foods for sailors
5. different preservation several food preservation methods B
 techniques working together are used together
6. Several methods several food preservation methods T
employed used  đoạn B
prevent bacterial contamination of kill bacteria, prevent re-growth of
jam bacteria, prevent recontamination
7. Drying F
only used in places with sufficient >< "still houses" were built in  đoạn C
sunlight areas that did not have
enough sunlight
8. Sugar NG
the most valued preservative in X
ancient times
9. Romans imported salted meat evidence of a trade, exported salt NG
pork each year to Rome  đoạn E, không đề cập lí do
high quality x nhập khẩu thịt

Practice 3

14. Rejected Surely not C

explanation It is widely assumed that
15. Reason Kill almost everything they meet; A
elephant, rhino
16. examples of situations squatting or bending over F
Humans, more likely to be Many incidents of attacks
attacked by tigers
17. relative frequency of tiger Rare B
attacks on humans
18. explanation of tiger behaviour, If you think like a tiger E
principles of ethology (phía trên, đoạn D giải thích về
ethology là đặt bản thân mình vào
animals và think in the same way
as the animal)
19. Tigers in the Bandhavgarh NG
National Park
 protected species X
20. Some writers of fiction British writers of adventure stories T
exaggerated Overstated  đoạn B
the danger of tigers to man the terror spread by tigers
21. Fear of humans T
May be Perhaps  đoạn C, dòng 2-3
Passed downs inherited
Genes
22. KL, claimed x NG
Animals  đoạn D  người mà wrote
More intelligent than human about là naturalists, còn ông
Konrard có viết hay k thì k biêtts
23. Ethology F
applying principles of human >< think in the same way as the  đoạn D, 3 dòng cuối
behaviour to animals animal, without imposing our own
human significances on its actions
24. do not think people in cars are a human in a car might appear just C
living creatures to be a part of the car  đoạn E, dòng 2
25. rarely attack a man who is no one is confident when they are B
standing up disconcerted  đoạn E, dòng 49
confused disconcerting Con hổ cao 1m, lưng dài 3m 
the man's shape From the front, the man is huge, khi nó nhìn a man 1.8m thì nó sẽ
but looked at from the side he all assume là người sẽ có lưng dài
but disappears 6m, tuy nhiên khi nó nhìn người
thì thấy 1 cục dài thoòng đứng
trước mặt, lưng lại k thấy (như
hươu nai) cảm thấy ủa? và k
dám tấn công vì k confident
26. more vulnerable to tiger attack Many incidents of attacks Đoạn F
when squatting A squatting human
his back appears longer twice the spread of back

Practice 4
14. Local gulls and migrating F
arctic terns Đoạn 2, 3 dòng đầu
behave in the same way >< local gulls will dive
offered food voraciously for such handouts, the
tern flies on
a nice smelly herring offered from
a bird-watcher's boat along the
way
15. Experts’ definitions of biologists define it T
migration  đoạn 4, 2 dòng đầu
vary differently
according to their area of study depending in part on what sorts of
animals they study
16. NG
17. Aphids’ journeys big journey T
affected when it's time for takeoff/ land  đoạn 6, dòng 2 4
changes in the light that they sensitive to blue light, yellow light
perceive
18. aim Value F
distinguish between the migratory >< what phenomenon…. Shares  đoạn 6, 3 dòng cuối
behaviours of different species with
19. migratory routes G
Follow a straight line linear  đoạn 1, dòng 5
20. prepare for migration special behaviours concerning C
preparation  đoạn 1, dòng 6-7
eat more than they need overfeeding
21. during migration A
Unlikely to, undeterred by discouraged by difficulties  đoạn 1, 2 dòng cuối
challenges
22. Ignore distraction focused on the journey; undivided E
intent  đoạn 2, 2 dòng cuối
23. rely on Dependent on Speed
Eyesight Distance vision  đoạn 2 từ dưới lên, dòng 4 từ
Avoid Keep safe from dưới lên
24. winter home escaping south onto those Plains
windblown plains, overwinter  đoạn 2 từ dưới lên, dòng 68
25. their route between these two their migration route Bottleneck
areas  đoạn 2 từ dưới lên, dòng 5-6
26. the construction of new homes Private homes, increasing Corridor/ passageway
development  đoạn 2 từ dưới lên, 3 dòng cuối
Problem Crisis
Narrow 150m wide, choke off