Disease Prediction System

CREATED BY: SANIYA SINGH 2706

ANSHUMAN VARMA 2704

Introduction
1. Purpose
The Disease Prediction System is a sophisticated healthcare solution
designed to harness the power of data analytics and machine learning for
the early identification and prediction of various diseases. The primary
purpose of this system is to provide individuals and healthcare
professionals with timely insights into potential health risks based on
comprehensive analysis of patient data. By leveraging advanced
algorithms, the system aims to facilitate proactive interventions,
personalized healthcare recommendations, and ultimately, improved
health outcomes.
2. Scope
The scope of the Disease Prediction System spans the seamless
integration of patient data, encompassing demographic information,
medical history, and diagnostic test results. This system will empower
users, including patients and healthcare professionals, to make informed
decisions regarding preventive care, lifestyle adjustments, and medical
interventions. Through a user-friendly interface and cutting-edge machine
learning models, the system aspires to contribute to a paradigm shift in
healthcare, emphasizing predictive and personalized approaches to well-
being.
3. Overview
In a world where healthcare is increasingly data-driven, the Disease
Prediction System emerges as a vital tool at the intersection of technology
and medicine. By amalgamating diverse sources of patient information,
the system seeks to go beyond traditional diagnostics and enable early
detection of health issues. With a commitment to data security, user
privacy, and scalability, this SRS outlines the requirements, functionalities,
and potential challenges of the Disease Prediction System, paving the way
for its development and deployment in the evolving landscape of
healthcare technology.
This document serves as a comprehensive guide for stakeholders,
including developers, project managers, and end-users, outlining the
detailed specifications and expectations for the successful implementation
of the Disease Prediction System.

Functional Requirements
 User Registration and Authentication
1. Users (patients and healthcare professionals) must register with valid
credentials.
2. Secure authentication mechanisms will be implemented.
Overview.
Description: The system shall allow users, including patients and
healthcare professionals, to register with valid credentials.
Examples:
Users should provide a unique username, email address, and password
during the registration process.
Two-factor authentication should be implemented for an added layer of
security.

Data Input
1. Patients provide relevant personal information, medical history, and
test results.
2. Data validation ensures accuracy and completeness.
Overview.
Description: The system shall facilitate the input of relevant information
by patients, including personal details, medical history, and diagnostic
test results.
Examples:
Users should be able to enter information such as age, gender, and
lifestyle choices.
Patients should upload medical documents and diagnostic reports.

Data Processing
1. Implement algorithms for processing patient data.
2. Analyse and extract relevant features for disease prediction.
Overview.
Description: The system shall implement algorithms to process and
analyse patient data intelligently.
Examples:
Data processing algorithms should extract relevant features from the
input data.
Advanced analytics tools should be employed to identify patterns and
correlations within the data.

Disease Prediction
1. Utilize machine learning models to predict the likelihood of specific
diseases.
2. Display results with associated confidence levels.
Overview.
Description: The system shall utilize machine learning models to predict
the likelihood of specific diseases based on processed patient data.
Examples:
Predictive models should consider factors such as genetic predispositions,
lifestyle choices, and medical history.
The system should provide predictions with associated confidence levels.
User Notification
1. Notify users of predicted disease risks and recommendations.
2. Ensure clear and easily understandable notifications.
Overview.
Description: The system shall notify users of predicted disease risks and
provide actionable recommendations.
Examples:
Users should receive real-time alerts through the user interface.
Notifications should include clear explanations of predicted risks and
suggested next steps.

Data Security and Privacy

1. Implement encryption for sensitive patient data.
2. Comply with relevant data protection regulations.
Overview.
Description: The system shall implement robust security measures to
protect sensitive patient data.
Examples:
Encryption protocols should be employed for data in transit and at rest.
Compliance with data protection regulations such as HIPAA or GDPR
should be ensured.

Non-functional Requirements
Performance
1. The system should handle a large volume of patient data efficiently.
2. Response time for predictions should be within acceptable limits.
Overview.
Description: The system should exhibit optimal performance to handle a
large volume of patient data efficiently.
Examples:
The response time for disease predictions should be within 3 seconds.
The system should support concurrent users without significant
degradation in performance.

Reliability
1. Implement regular backups and recovery mechanisms.
2. Ensure minimal downtime for maintenance.
Overview.
Description: The system should be reliable and robust, with minimal
downtime for maintenance.
Examples:
The system should achieve an uptime of at least 99%.
Regular backups and recovery mechanisms should be in place to ensure
data integrity.

Usability
1. Design an intuitive and user-friendly interface.
2. Provide clear instructions for data input and interpretation of results.
Overview.
Description: The user interface should be intuitive and user-friendly,
ensuring ease of interaction for users.
Examples:
The UI should have clear navigation and minimize the need for user
training.
Instructions for data input and interpretation of results should be easily
understandable.

Scalability
1. Design the system to scale with an increasing number of users and
data.
Overview.
Description: The system architecture should be designed to scale
seamlessly with an increasing number of users and data.
Examples:
The system should handle a 20% increase in user base without significant
performance degradation.
Infrastructure should support future growth in data storage and
processing requirements.

Security:
Description: The system shall ensure the security and privacy of patient
data.
Examples:
All communication channels should use SSL/TLS for secure data
transmission.
Access controls and authentication mechanisms should be in place to
prevent unauthorized access.

Compatibility:
Description: The system should be compatible with a range of devices and
browsers.
Examples:
The web application should be compatible with the latest versions of
Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.
The system should be accessible on desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile
devices.

Maintainability:
Description: The system should be designed for easy maintenance and
updates.
Examples:
Code should be well-documented, and modular for ease of modification.
System updates should not result in extended downtime for users.

Availability:
Description: The system should be available for use whenever users need
it.
Examples:
Scheduled maintenance should be conducted during off-peak hours to
minimize user impact.
The system should be designed to handle increased demand during peak
usage times.

Hardware Requirements
1.Server:
- Multi-core processor
- Sufficient RAM and storage capacity
- High-speed internet connection for data processing

2. Database Server:
- Dedicated server with optimized database management system

3. User Devices:
- Desktops, laptops, or tablets with modern web browsers
- Mobile devices for on-the-go access

Software Requirements
1. Operating System:
- Server: Linux (e.g., Ubuntu)
- User Devices: Compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux

2. Web Server:
- Apache or Nginx for serving the application

3. Database Management System:

- PostgreSQL or MySQL for data storage

4. Programming Languages:
- Python for backend development
- JavaScript (React, Angular, or Vue) for frontend development

5. Machine Learning Libraries:

- Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, or PyTorch for implementing prediction
models

6. Security Tools:
- SSL certificates for secure data transmission
- Firewall and intrusion detection/prevention systems

Constraints
The system's effectiveness relies on the availability and accuracy of
patient data.
Adequate computational resources must be available for complex data
processing and machine learning model training.

Potential Problems and Solutions

1 Problem: Insufficient Data Accuracy
Solution: Implement robust data validation mechanisms and provide
clear guidelines to users for accurate input.
2 Problem: Slow Response Time for Predictions
Solution: Optimize algorithms, leverage parallel processing, and consider
distributed computing to enhance prediction speed.
3 Problem: Data Security Threats
Solution: Regularly update security protocols, conduct security audits,
and employ encryption for both data in transit and at rest.
4 Problem: Inadequate User Understanding of Results
Solution: Enhance user interface design, provide detailed explanations of
predictions, and offer supplementary educational materials.
5 Problem: System Downtime
Solution: Schedule maintenance during off-peak hours, implement
redundant systems, and conduct thorough testing before deploying
updates.

ARCHTECHURE DIAGRAM
DATA FLOW DIAGRAM (LEVEL 0)

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM (LEVEL1)

Application Server (Backend Processing)
Database (Patient Data Store)