This document outlines the physics syllabus for Class-X, covering topics such as Simple Harmonic Motion, Sound, Geometrical Optics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetism, Introductory Electronics, Information and Communication Technology, and Radioactivity. Each section includes conceptual questions and numerical problems to reinforce understanding. The syllabus is structured to provide a comprehensive foundation in physics principles and applications.
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Physics (1)
This document outlines the physics syllabus for Class-X, covering topics such as Simple Harmonic Motion, Sound, Geometrical Optics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Electromagnetism, Introductory Electronics, Information and Communication Technology, and Radioactivity. Each section includes conceptual questions and numerical problems to reinforce understanding. The syllabus is structured to provide a comprehensive foundation in physics principles and applications.
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PHYSICS
For Class-X
1. SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION AND WAVES
1.1 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) 1.2 Motion of mass attached to a spring 1.3 Simple pendulum 1.4 Waves, their nature and type 1.5 Damping 1.6 Properties of waves 1.7 conceptual questions 1.8 numerical 2. SOUND 2.1 Sound waves 2.2 nature of sound waves 2.3 related terms of sound wav 2.4 Noise pollution 2.5 Audible frequency range 2.6 types of sound waves 2.7 characteristics of sound waves 2.8 intensity of sound wave 2.9 factors of propagation 2.10 echo 2.11 acoustics 2.12 conceptual questions 2.13 numerical 3. GEOMETRICAL OPTICS 3.1 Reflection of light 3.2 Image location by spherical mirror equation 3.3 Refraction of light 3.4 Total internal reflection 3.5 Refraction through a prism 3.6 Image location by lens equation 3.7 Magnifying power and resolving power 3.8 Compound microscope 3.9 Telescope 3.10 Defects in vision 3.11 simple microscope 3.12 application of lenses 3.13 conceptual questions 3.14 numerical 4. ELECTROSTATICS 4.1 Electric charge 4.2 Electrostatic induction 4.3 Electroscope 4.4 Coulomb’s law 4.5 Electric field and its intensity 4.6 Electrostatic potential 4.7 Applications of electrostatic 4.8 Capacitors and capacitance 4.9 Different types of capacitors 4.10 combination of capacitors 4.11 problems with electrostatics 4.12 conceptual questions 4.13 numerical 5. CURRENT ELECTRICITY 5.1 Electric current 5.2 Potential difference and emf 5.3 Ohm’s law 5.4 Resistance, series and parallel combinations 5.5 The I-V characteristics for ohmic and non ohmic conductors 5.6 Electrical power and Joule’s law 5.7 conductors and insulators 5.8 Measuring instruments (voltmeter, galvanometer, ammeter) 5.9 A.C and D.C current 5.10 Safety measures 5.11 factors affecting resistance 5.12 conceptual questions 5.13 numericals 6. ELECTROMAGNETISM 6.1 Magnetic effect of a steady current 6.2 Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field 6.3 Turning effect on a current carrying coil in a magnetic field 6.4 D.C motor 6.5 Electromagnetic induction 6.6 A.C generator 6.7 Mutual Induction 6.8 Transformer 6.9 conceptual questions 6.10 numerical 7. INTRODUCTORY ELECTRONICS 7.1 Thermionic emission 7.2 Electron gun and cathode rays 7.3 Deflection of electron by electric and magnetic field 7.4 application of logic gates 7.5 Cathode rays oscilloscope (CRO) 7.6 Analogue and digital electronics 7.7 Logic gates 7.8 conceptual questions 8. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 8.1 Components of ICT 8.2 Flow of information 8.3 Communication technology 8.4 Storing information 8.5 Handling information 9. RADIOACTIVITY 9.1 Atom and Atomic nucleus 9.10 numerical 9.2 Natural radioactivity 9.3 Natural transmutations 9.4 Background radiation 9.5 Half life 9.6 Radio isotopes 9.7 Fission and fusion reactions 9.8 Hazards and safety measures 9.9 conceptual questions