‫‪12 4‬‬ ‫‪12 3‬‬ ‫‪12 5‬‬ ‫‪12 12‬‬

‫=‬ ‫× ‪2 × 32‬‬ ‫× ‪2 × 39‬‬ ‫= ‪2 ×3‬‬ ‫‪2 × 312 = 2 × 3 = 6‬‬

‫‪:3‬‬

‫‪( 2 − 3 + 2 + 3 ).3‬‬ ‫‪8 = ( 2 − 3 + 2 + 3 ). 2 = 4 − 2 3 + 4 + 2 3‬‬

‫| ‪= 1 + 3 − 2 3 + 1 + 3 + 2 3 = ( 3 − 1) 2 + ( 3 + 1) 2 =| 3 − 1 | + | 3 + 1‬‬

‫‪= 3 −1+ 3 +1= 2 3‬‬

‫‪:4‬‬

‫)‪x 3 + 4 x − 5 = ( x 3 − 1) + (4 x − 4) = ( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 1) + 4( x − 1‬‬

‫)‪= ( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 1) + 4( x − 1) = ( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 1 + 4) = ( x − 1)( x 2 + x + 5‬‬

‫‪ : 5‬اﺑﺘﺪا ﻣﺨﺮج ﺗﻤﺎم ﻛﺴﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد را ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2− 3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪3− 4‬‬

‫=‪A‬‬ ‫×‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫×‬
‫‪2+ 3‬‬ ‫‪2− 3‬‬ ‫‪3+ 4‬‬ ‫‪3− 4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪4− 5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪99 − 100‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫×‬ ‫‪+ ... +‬‬ ‫×‬
‫‪4+ 5‬‬ ‫‪4− 5‬‬ ‫‪99 + 100‬‬ ‫‪99 − 100‬‬
‫‪2− 3‬‬ ‫‪3− 4‬‬ ‫‪4− 5‬‬ ‫‪99 − 100‬‬
‫=‪→ A‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+ ... +‬‬
‫‪−1‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬ ‫‪−1‬‬

‫‪→ A = − 2 + 3 − 3 + 4 − 4 + 5 + ... − 99 + 100 = 10 − 2‬‬

‫***‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ : 4‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺎﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ : 1‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ي زﻳﺮ را ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪( mn ≠ 0 ) .‬‬

‫‪mnx 2 − (m 2 + n 2 ) x + mn = 0‬‬

‫‪ : 2‬ﻣﻘﺪار ‪ m‬را ﭼﻨﺎن ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ x = 2‬ﻃﻮل رأس ﺳﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ي ‪ y = mx 2 + (m − 1) x + 1‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 3‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ي ﻗﺪرﻣﻄﻠﻘﻲ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ي ﺟﻮاب آن ﺑﺎزه ي ) ‪ (1,7‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 4‬ﺣﺪود ‪ m‬را ﭼﻨﺎن ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﺗـﺎﺑﻊ ‪ f ( x) = (m − 1) x 2 + 3 x + m‬ﻫﻤـﻮاره در زﻳـﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻮر ‪ x‬ﻫﺎ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‪.‬‬

‫‪x‬‬
‫را ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ : 5‬ﻧﺎﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ي ‪≥ 1‬‬
‫‪2−x‬‬
‫ﺣﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫‪:1‬‬

‫)‪∆ = b 2 − 4 ac = (m 2 + n 2 ) 2 − 4(mn)(mn‬‬

‫‪= m 4 + 2m 2 n 2 + n 4 − 4 m 2 n 2 = m 4 − 2 m 2 n 2 + n 4 = ( m 2 − n 2 ) 2‬‬

‫‪− b + ∆ (m 2 + n 2 ) + ( m 2 − n 2 ) 2m 2 m‬‬
‫= ‪x1‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪2a‬‬ ‫‪2mn‬‬ ‫‪2mn n‬‬

‫‪− b − ∆ ( m 2 + n 2 ) − ( m 2 − n 2 ) 2n 2 n‬‬
‫= ‪x2‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬ ‫=‬
‫‪2a‬‬ ‫‪2mn‬‬ ‫‪2mn m‬‬
‫‪:2‬‬

‫‪−b‬‬ ‫)‪− (m − 1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫=‪x‬‬ ‫=‪→2‬‬ ‫= ‪→ 4m + m − 1 = 0 → m‬‬
‫‪2a‬‬ ‫‪2m‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪:3‬‬

‫‪1+ 7‬‬
‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪= −4‬‬
‫‪1 < x < 7 2 ‬‬ ‫‪→1 − 4 < x − 4 < 7 − 4 → −3 < x − 4 < 3 →| x − 4 |< 3‬‬
‫‪ : 4‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ درﺟﻪ ي دو‪‬م اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪∆ < 0 → 3 − 4 m(m − 1) < 0 → 4 m 2 − 4 m − 3 < 0‬‬

‫‪f ( x) < 0 → ‬‬
‫‪ a < 0 → m − 1 < 0 → m < 1‬‬

‫و ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﺒﺎرت درﺟﻪ ي دو‪‬م و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﺷﺘﺮاك ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ي ﺟﻮاب ﻫﺎي دو ﻧﺎﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ دارﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪m<−‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪:5‬‬
 ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪x−2+ x‬‬ ‫‪2x − 2‬‬
‫→‪≥1‬‬ ‫→‪− 1≥0‬‬ ‫→‪≥0‬‬ ‫‪≥0‬‬
‫‪2−x‬‬ ‫‪2−x‬‬ ‫‪2−x‬‬ ‫‪2−x‬‬
‫‪2x − 2 = 0 → x = 1‬‬

‫‪2 − x =0→ x = 2‬‬

‫‪x‬‬ ‫∞‪−‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫∞‪+‬‬

‫‪2x − 2‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬

‫‪2−x‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪2x − 2‬‬
‫‪≥0‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪2− x‬‬
‫)‪ = [1,2‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ي ﺟﻮاب‬

‫***‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ : 5‬ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬

‫‪ : 1‬اﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ي زﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪار ‪ m‬را ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫}) ‪f = {(1,3 ), (2,0), (-1,4), (1, m 2 − 2m), (m,7‬‬

‫‪ : 2‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ي ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻄﻲ را ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ از دو ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ي ) ‪ (2,7‬و ) ‪ (5,3‬ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬرد‪.‬‬

‫‪ : 3‬ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ي ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻲ را ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ داﻣﻨﻪ ي آن }‪ R − {−5‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫) ‪f (b ) − f ( a‬‬
‫‪ : 4‬اﮔﺮ ‪ f ( x) = x 3 − 1‬ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪= a 2 + b 2 + ab‬‬
‫‪b−a‬‬
‫‪ : 5‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﻴﻢ داﻳﺮه ي ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ را ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ‪ r‬ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪r‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫‪:1‬‬

‫‪m 2 − 2m = 3 → m 2 − 2m − 3 = 0 → (m + 1)(m − 3 ) = 0 → m = −1 and m = 3‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻘﺪار ‪ m = −1‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬