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Lecture-3-Definite-Integral

This document covers the concept of definite integrals, including their definition and general properties. It provides rules for evaluating definite integrals and includes various exercises for practice. The properties discussed include the effects of changing limits, breaking intervals into subintervals, and the irrelevance of the variable of integration's name.

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James Amaron Bonaobra
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2 views

Lecture-3-Definite-Integral

This document covers the concept of definite integrals, including their definition and general properties. It provides rules for evaluating definite integrals and includes various exercises for practice. The properties discussed include the effects of changing limits, breaking intervals into subintervals, and the irrelevance of the variable of integration's name.

Uploaded by

James Amaron Bonaobra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON 3

DEFINITE INTEGRAL
The change in the value of the integral F(x) as x changes from a to b and is called the definite
b

integral from to a to b and is denoted by the symbol∫ f ( x ) dx . It is called the definite integral
a
because its value is independent of the constant of integration.

GENERAL PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS:


b a

1. ∫ f ( x ) dx=−∫ f ( x ) dx which means that interchanging the limits changes the sign of the
a b
integral
b c b

2. ∫ f ( x ) dx=∫ f ( x ) dx +∫ f ( x ) dx Which means that the interval of integration may be


a a c
broken into any number of subintervals, and the integration performed over each
interval separately.
b b

3. ∫ f ( x ) dx=∫ f ( z ) dz Which means that the letter used for the variable of integration
a a
does not matter.

Evaluate the definite integrals


2

1. ∫ x 4 dx
1

( )( )( )
2 2 5 5 5
x 2 1 32 1 31
∫ x dx =
4
5
=
5
−
5
= − =
5 5 5
1 1
3

2. ∫¿¿
1
3

∫¿¿
1
1

3. ∫ ( y 2− y 3 )dy
0

) [( )] [ ]
1

( )(
1 3 4 3 4 3 4
y y 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
∫ ( y − y )dy=
2 3
−
3 4
= − − −
3 4 3 4
= − −[ 0−0 ] =
3 4 12
0 0
2

4. ∫ ( x −3 x 2 ) dx
0

[( )] [( )] [( )]
2

)(
2 2 3 2 2 2
∫ ( x −3 x ) dx= x2 − 33x
2
=¿
2
0
x
2
3
−x =
2
2
3 0
2
3
−2 − −0 = 2−8=−6 ¿
0 0

Exercises:
2

5. ∫ x ( 1−2 x ) dx
−1
1

6. ∫ √2 y−1 dy
1
2
2

7. ∫ x 2 ( 3−2 x ) dx
−1
−1

8. ∫ ( 3+2 u ) du
−2
2

9. ∫ ( 3 x−7 )( x−3 ) dx
1
2

10. ∫ ( 3 x−4 ) ( x−6 ) dx


1
−2
dx
11. ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿
−3
2
dx
12. ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿
0
1

13. `∫ ¿ ¿
0
1

14. ∫ x ( 1−x ) dx
2

0
1
dy
15. ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿
0
1
dy
16. ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿
0
4
( 1− y ) dy
17. ∫
1 √y
3 4
v +1
18. ∫ 2 dv
1 v
a

19. ∫ x ¿ ¿
3

0
a

20. ∫ y ¿ ¿
2

0
1
a
2
21. ∫ ydy ¿
0
¿¿
a 3
x dx
22. ∫
0 √ a4 + x 4
1
√ 1−√ y dy
23. ∫ √y
1
4
1

24. ∫ ¿ ¿
0

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