ENGR.

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 Pythagorean
Right Theorem
Triangles
SOH – CAH - TOA
Triangles
SINE Law
COSINE Law

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 FORCE VECTORS

EQUILIBRIUM OF PARTICLES

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 THE BASIC CONCEPT AND FORMULAS
RELATED TO TRIANGLES AND FORCE
VECTORS

: THE PRINCIPLES INVOLVED

: PROBLEMS ON VARIOUS TYPES OF TRIANGES

AND VECTORS.

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LECTURE 1:

TRIANGLE METHOD
The Triangle Method is a graphical and algebraic
technique used to analyze and solve problems that
involve three related quantities. In statics, these
quantities often represent forces, distances, and
angles within a system. By visually representing
these quantities as the sides of a triangle, we can
gain insight into their relationships and solve for
unknown variables.

VIDEO Discussion about Triangle Law:

https://youtu.be/Jj-8MHYTxbw?si=udwStilhnkvR7VEc

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THE RIGHT TRIANGLE

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Summary:

The Pythagorean Theorem and

trigonometric functions (SOH-
CAH-TOA) are fundamental tools
for solving problems involving
right triangles.
The Pythagorean Theorem is used
to determine side lengths, while
SOH-CAH-TOA is employed to
calculate angle measures.

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THE NON - RIGHT TRIANGLE
A non-right triangle is any triangle
that does not contain a right angle
(90 degrees).
Unlike right triangles, special rules
like the Pythagorean Theorem and
SOH-CAH-TOA cannot be directly
applied to them. Instead, other
tools like the Law of Sines and the
Law of Cosines are used to solve
problems involving these
triangles.

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SINE LAW

When to use Sine Law:

1. Use when you know two angles and
one side (AAS or ASA).
2. Use when you know two sides and
an angle opposite one of them (SSA).
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COSINE LAW

When to use Cosine Law:

1. Use when you know three sides
(SSS).
2. Use when you know two sides and
the included angle (SAS).
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FORCE

https://youtu.be/edS3hlLLOCs?si=2kHfmKZP0bHDYQNd

- Is a push or a pull.
- An interaction between two objects or between
an object and its environment.
- A vector quantity, with magnitude and direction.

Common Prefixes:
K – kilo M – mega G – giga
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 SI Unit English Unit
Pound ( lb )
Newton ( N ) Pound Force ( lbf )

(Thousand) (Million) (Billion)

Conversion:
SI Units English Units
1 KN = 1,000 N 1 kip = 1,000 lb
0.1 KN = 100 N 0.1 kip = 100 lb
1 MN = 1,000 KN = 1,000,000 N
1 GN = 1,000 MN = 1,000, 000 KN =
1,000,000,000 N
1 Newton = 0.2248 lb
1 lb = 4.448 Newton

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Example Problem # 1

See Video for the solution of the problems:

https://youtu.be/k3vRfdsbfRc?si=Aoiq5EzsDkyVso6K

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Fundamental
Problems

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THE COMPONENT METHOD
This involves breaking down forces and
vectors into their horizontal and vertical
components. This method is used to
analyze and solve problems related to
equilibrium and stability of rigid bodies.
By resolving forces into their
components, it becomes easier to
calculate the net force and torque acting
on the body in different directions.
This approach is commonly used in
engineering and physics to analyze the
forces acting on structures and
mechanical systems.
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Discussion about Component Method:

https://youtu.be/zlfJpEaMUO0?si=-kZY90iIZSkMB-2x
Summary of Formula from the video:

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Example Problem # 2

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See Video for the solution of the problems:

https://youtu.be/n_g7aznNbWc?si=vT6bToTiopdoNEgO

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Example Problem # 3

https://youtu.be/yolt2WPiwAA?si=pRgLm5SNfilHkLZs

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Example Problem # 4

https://youtu.be/zVR54zSuq8Y?si=o03kjXhnQucae2dz

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Fundamental
Problems

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 UC – Main Seatwork # 1 – COMPONENT METHOD ⁄30
College of Engineering PRELIM – MECH 211A (Statics of Rigid Bodies)
Name: _____________________________ Date: _______________________
Day and Time: _______________________ Instructor: Engr. Rossen Lloyd A. Bugna
Instructions for the Seatwork School Year: ____________________
 Take note of any important information, such as given values, formulas, or units that is
relevant to the problem. FINAL ANSWER
 No unit in the final answer is considered wrong. Fr θ
 Write your final answers, rounded to two decimal places inside the box.
 Use correction tape if you want to edit your answer.
 Double-check your calculations and solutions before submitting your set work.

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 UC – Main QUIZ # 1 – TRIANGLE AND COMPONENT METHOD ⁄15
College of Engineering PRELIM – MECH 211A (Statics)
Name: _____________________________ Date: _______________________
Day and Time: _______________________ Instructor: Engr. Rossen Lloyd A. Bugna
Instructions for the Quiz: School Year: ____________________
 Take note of any important information, such as given values, formulas, or units that is relevant to the problem.
 No unit in the final answer is considered wrong. FINAL ANSWER
 Write your final answers inside the box rounded to two decimal places. 1 F R= Θ=
 Use correction tape if you want to edit your answer inside the box. 2 F R=
 Double-check your calculations and solutions before submitting your paper.
Θ=
3 F R= Θ=
Problems: (5 Points each)

For Quiz #1:

 The topics will be triangle law and component
method.
 There will be only 3 problems.
 The problem sources for the triangle method and
component method are the sample problems and
some supplementary problems from this lecture
note.
Please review the lecture notes thoroughly and focus on the sample
problems. Make sure you understand the underlying principles and
techniques related to each problem. Be prepared to demonstrate your
knowledge and problem-solving skills during the quiz.
Remember that practice is key! Solve additional problems beyond the
sample ones to reinforce your understanding. If you have any questions or
need clarification, feel free to reach out to me before the quiz.

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FREE BODY DIAGRAM (FBD)

https://youtu.be/huNU4XkXeSs?si=EhgyqDI8L0jQqsLF

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Some Example of FREE BODY DIAGRAM (FBD)

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TENSILE FORCE

https://youtu.be/PDxDxzpUU5c?si=xDno3H1dg59x-y7v

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Some Application of Tensile Force:

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Example Problem # 5

https://youtu.be/eckTIgu8guY?si=CafNLDywdV7teFvX

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Example Problem # 6

https://youtu.be/ahCGKrnWy0M?si=CXjiJVOWCyxjypEx

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Fundamental
Problems

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 UC – Main ACTIVITY # 1 – TENSILE FORCE ⁄50
College of Engineering MIDTERM – MECH 211A (Statics of Rigid Bodies)
Name: _____________________________ Date: _______________________
Day and Time: _______________________ Instructor: Engr. Rossen Lloyd A. Bugna
Instructions for the Activity: School Year: ____________________
 Take note of any important information, such as given values, formulas, or units that is relevant to the problem.
 No unit in the final answer is considered wrong.
 Write your final answers, rounded to two decimal places inside the box.
 Use correction tape if you want to edit your answer.
 Double-check your calculations and solutions before submitting your seat work.
 Use Short Bond paper, show your solution properly.

Problem 1
The bucket in the figure holds 18.1374 kg.
Determine the following:
a. Tensile forces of the 5 wires in KN
Prob. 1 and 2

Tensile Forces of Five Wires

Wire Holding the Bucket Wire ED Wire EB Wire BA Wire BC

Problem 2
The bucket in the figure holds 40 lbs.
Determine the following:
a. Tensile forces of the 5 wires in lb.
Tensile Forces of Five Wires
Wire Holding the Bucket Wire ED Wire EB Wire BA Wire BC

Problem 3
Determine the tension of cable AC and rope BC if the angle α is 250.

Tension of Cable and Rope

Cable AC Rope BC

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 UC – Main QUIZ # 2 – TENSILE FORCE ⁄15
College of Engineering Midterm – MECH 211A (Statics of Rigid Bodies)
Name: _____________________________ Date: _______________________
Day and Time: _______________________ Instructor: Engr. Rossen Lloyd A. Bugna
Instructions for the Quiz: School Year: ____________________
 Take note of any important information, such as given values, formulas, or units that is relevant to the problem.
 No unit in the final answer is considered wrong. FINAL ANSWER
 Write your final answers inside the box rounded to two decimal places. 1
 Use correction tape if you want to edit your answer inside the box. 2
 Double-check your calculations and solutions before submitting your paper.
3

Problems: (5 Points each)

For Quiz #2:

 The topic will be tensile force.
 There will be only 3 problems.
 The problem sources are the sample problems and
supplementary problems from this lecture note.
Please review the lecture notes thoroughly and focus on the sample
problems. Make sure you understand the underlying principles and
techniques related to each problem. Be prepared to demonstrate your
knowledge and problem-solving skills during the quiz.
Remember that practice is key! Solve additional problems beyond the
sample ones to reinforce your understanding. If you have any questions or
need clarification, feel free to reach out to me before the quiz.

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