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A body of rock that holds water which can
be classified into confined or unconfined
depending on their permeability.
Supplies most of the water that is used for
domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes. Aquifers replenish water through a process called recharging.
Rainwater seeps through the permeable
cracks in the soil and refills the water that is lost during this process.
Rapid use or pollution of aquifers can lead to
its deficiency which poses a lot of problems both environmentally and industrially. Happens when harmful chemicals or products, usually man-made get into the groundwater making it unsafe for human use. Degradation of household materials Breeding ground for multiple microorganisms to thrive and mutate Examples such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Shigella Hydrocarbons and heavy metals can disrupt the chemical composition of the compounds in the soil. Leads to poor infrastructures Slower or Stoppage of plant growth and productivity of cycle-fixing microorganisms Wetlands and riparian zones receive massive backlash Endangers Marine life and overall habitat of organisms Leads to disorder of the ecological balance with multiple living organisms Prey can gain chemical imbalance due to pollution of their sustenance, resulting in toxicity. Spread of disease thrive in each consumer results to decline in survival rate Quality of produce is compromised and population will lessen Less food availability for consumption Shift in economic balance causing trading troubles Water sources for consumption will decline Safety of recreational activity involving bodies of water is compromised Halting of tourism dependent sources results in economic pull-downs Overall societal anxiety increases Formation of acid rain Endangers species and infrastructures with chemical precipitations Efficiency of Nitrogen-fixing bacteria is reduced Disrupts ecological balance of the cycles leading to conflicts to the ecosystem Chemicals affecting pollution take a long time to degrade Endangers all living things Disrupts the normalized domestic living and the quality of natural resources