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Tense
Structure: S + am/is/are+V.ing+obj/ext

Tense: Tense is the time of doing action D`vniY:

1. -
Tense 1| - The cow is grazing in the
(RU; SOCIOLOGY;
Classification: Tense cªavbZ wZb cKvi: field
a.a.quickly
Present b.B.slowly
Past c. Future 2| Bangladesh is
cÖwZwU Tense c. suddenly d. developing day by day
gradually ii) Continuous/Progressive
i) Indefinite/simple Present Perfect Tense:
2. He was beating the
iii) Perfect/Perfective djvdj we`¨gvb _vKv eySvq|
thief---
iv)Perfectcontinuous/Perfective Progressive
Tense at a glance Structure: S+ have/has+ V Gi Past
K. black and white participle+V3+object/ext
L. blackTense
and green
M. black and blue 1|
N. Black and red
3. Find out the - He has bought a new car
Present Past Future 2|
appropriate idioms.
(RU; SOCI. WORK; - he has been here since 1999
Present Perfect Continuous: A
Indefinite/ Continuous/
a. BringPerfect/
to book Perfect
b. Continuous/
simple Bring
Progressive Perfective
about book Perfective progressive

* c. Bring in book
Tense d.
Bringing out book BZ¨vw`|
4. Present tense nq (Present Indefinite Structure: S+have/has+ been+ verb+ ing+
e¨wZZ) - GiPast
mwVK Future extension
tense nq| Note: e¨vcK mgq (period of time. for
wbw`©ó mgq (point of time since
a. Distant thing
Present Indefinite Tense: 1| I have been reading for two hours
b. Very few
c. In frequent 2| I have been reading since morning
evsjvq wPwbevi Dcvq:
d. In between Past Indefinite:
5. -Gi
Structure: S + Verb Gi present Form + Object/ext
* Subject (RU;
ThirdSOCI.
PersonWORK;
Singular Number verb Structure: S+ verb Gi past from+ object/ext.
Gi mv s/es a. Everybody
Negetive I Interrogative * hLb Past Indefinite Tense Verb
Do/does unsuccessful ZLb was/were g~j verb
D`vniY: 1| I went to school-
1. b. -Try
Thehard c. Toin the east
sun rises 2| I was present in the meeting-
2. harm d. Ice
Expose
floats on water
everything wQjvg
Present Continuous
6. Tense: - 3| I had a pen- Avgvi GKUv Kjg wQj|
Gi mwVK A_© 4|

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a. Useless pursuit b.
workless man
c. Joy and sorrow d.
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Past continuous: eySvB| evsjvq wPwbevi Dcvq:

Structure: S+ was/were+ verb ing+ Structure: S + shall/will+ verb Gi Present Form +

Extension Object/ext
D`vniY: * Subject Third Person Singular Number verb
1| Avwg KvR KiwQjvg- I was working will Negative I Interrogative
2| - They were singing shall/will, sub
Past Perfect Tense: D`vniY:
Past perfect I Ab¨ wU Past 3. - I shall go to Dhaka
Indefinite. 4. - He will not buy the book
Structure: S+had+verb Gi Past Participle+ Future Continuous Tense:
extension
i. That that Gi
cieZ©x verb Gi Past perfect tense nq|
: Ali said that he had done the work. Structure: S + shall be/will be +V.ing+obj/ext
ii. Before Before verb wUi Past D`vniY:
Past perfect Tense nq| Ges past indefinite tense 3| - I shall be reading the book
nq| 4| - Rayhan will be doing
I had gone before he went. the work
iii. After After verb wUi past Future Perfect Tense:
perfect tense nq|
He went after I had gone
iv. No sooner....... then, scarcely..... when,
hardly....... when/before Øviv `ywU clause Structure: S+ shall have/will have+ V Gi Past
c_g clause wU Past Perfect Past Indefinite participle (V3)+object/ext
nq|
1| Avwg Dcb¨vmwU wjwLqv _vKe|
v. When Perfect
nq| - I shall have written the novel.
2| iæ`b KvRwU Kwiqv _vKe|
When had told a story, we listened to him
- Rudon will have done the work.
carefully
Future Perfect Continuous:
Past Perfect Continuous:

Structure: S+shall have /will have + been+ verb+

Structure: Subject+ had been + V ing +
ing+ extension
extension.
Note: e¨vcK mgq (period of time. for
I had been reading for two hours.
wbw`©ó mgq (point of time since
Future Indefinite Tense:
1| I shall have been reading for two hours

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2| I shall have been reading since morning.

Tense

Indefinite /simple tense

Present- S+V1+Obj/extension ( axiliary

Past- S+V2+ Object/extension( auxiliary

Future- S+ shall/will+ Object/extension

Continuous/Progressive tense
Present Am/is/are
Past Subject Was/were V+ing Object/
Future Shall be/ Extension
Will be

Perfect tense/ Perfective Aspect Gi ,

Present Have/Has Object/
Past Subject Had V3 Extension
Future Shall have/
Will have

perfect Continuous tense/ Perfective progressive

Aspect Gi ,
Present Have/Has Object/
Subject +been V+ing Extension
Past Had
+been
Future Shall have/
Will have
+been

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Tense Tense marker

Tense Marker

Tense Tense Marker

Present Indefinite Always, Often, Sometimes, Every day, Daily, Regularly, Usually,
Normally, Generally, Occasionally
Present Continuous Now, At this moment, At this time, At present, Still, look, Hush!
Listen. [Verb Stative verb, Ges Dynamic verb.
Dynamic Verb Physical Action Jump, play, Learn, Talk,
Write
Stative verb
, Love, feel , Smell, believe, taste BZ¨vw`| Stative Verb
Continuous/perfect continuous Tense nq bv|
Indefinite/perfect Tense nq|
ZvB , I am believing it evK¨wU fzj| mwVK - I believe it.
Present Perfect Just, Just now, Already, Yet Never, Ever, Lately, Recently
Present Perfect Continuous Since, For, How Long
Past Indefinite Yesterday Ago, Long ago, Long since, Last, Last night Last
month, Last year, Last week etc.
Past Continuous At that moment, At that time, Then etc.
Past Perfect Past perfect+ Before+ Past Indefinite
Ex- The Train had left before I reached.
Past Indefinite+ After + Past Perfect
Ex- He smiled after I had given him a candy.
Past Perfect Continuous Since, For, How Long
Future Indefinite Tomorrow, The following day, The next day, Next, Next
week/month/year, in the days/years to come, ensuring, coming,
in the upcoming days/years/months/weeks etc.
Future Continuous ------
Future Perfect By, By this time, by +(time/month/year), next
+(time/month/year), By next +( time/month/year) etc.
Future Perfect Continuous Since, For, How Long

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