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Revision 1 Physics (1)

The document provides a series of physics revision questions and solutions aimed at students preparing for KCET, JEE, and NEET exams. It covers various topics including electric charge, electric fields, forces between charges, and capacitors, with each question followed by a detailed explanation of the correct answer. The content is structured in a question-and-answer format, making it a useful study resource for exam preparation.

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Yohann John
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views

Revision 1 Physics (1)

The document provides a series of physics revision questions and solutions aimed at students preparing for KCET, JEE, and NEET exams. It covers various topics including electric charge, electric fields, forces between charges, and capacitors, with each question followed by a detailed explanation of the correct answer. The content is structured in a question-and-answer format, making it a useful study resource for exam preparation.

Uploaded by

Yohann John
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

REVISION

PHYSICS
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

1. If a body is charged by rubbing, its weight


1) Remains precisely constant 2) Increases slightly
4) May increase slightly or may
3) Decreases slightly
decrease slightly

Solution:

When body is rubbed by charging, body that loose electron, has a


slight decrease in weight, the body that gains electrons has a slight
increase in weight.
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

2. When charge is given to a body


1) More charge accumulates at regions of small radius of curvature
2) More charge accumulates at regions of large radius of curvature
3) Charge is distributed uniformly irrespective of curvature
4) None of the above is true

Solution:

Charge density is inversely proportional to radius of curvature.


KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

3. An electric charge in uniform motion produce


1) An electric field only
2) A magnetic field only
3) Both electric and magnetic field
4) Cannot be predicted

Solution:

Electric charge always produce electric field. When it is uniform


motion as electric field varies with time, it produce magnetic field also.
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

4. Electric lines of force from a negative point charge are


1) Circular anticlock-wise 2) Circular clock-wise
3) Radially outward 4) Radially inward

Solution:

The electric field lines terminate at negative point charge radially


inwards.
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

5. Two stationary point charges are separated by certain distance


a) The force between them is either atractive or repulsive
b) The force is independent of the distance between them
c) Force depends on the medium between them

1) a & c are correct


2) a is correct
3) a & b are correct
4) c & d are correct
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

Solution:

Force between charges


i) Depends on type charges i.e., like charges repel and unlike charges
attract.
ii) Depends on distance between charges.

F

iii) Medium between charges.


KEY: 1
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

6. An electric dipole kept in a non uniform electric field experiences


1) A force and a torque
2) A force but not a torque
3) A torque but not a force
4) Neither a force nor a torque

Solution:

In non- uniform electric field, the charges on dipole experience


non- uniform force. So it experience force as well as torque.
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

7. Two identical positive charges are placed at the corners A and B of


an isosceles triangle. The direction of the field at the other vertex C
is
1) Parallel to AB.

2) Parallel to BA.
3) Along the perpendicular bisector of AB away from C, outwards.
4) Along the perpendicular bisector of AB, downwards.
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

Solution:

The field is along perpendicular bisector of AB and away from C

ER
EB EA

a
a

Q Q KEY: 3
A a B
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

8. 1020electrons are removed from a conductor. The nature and


magnitude of the charge developed on it is
1) + 16C 2) -16C 3) +10C 4) -10C

Solution:

q = +ve
q = 1020 x 1.6 x 10-19
q = 16 C
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

9. Two equally charged pith balls 3 cm apart repel each other with a
force of newton. The charge on each ball is
𝟐 𝟗 𝟐
1) 2 x 𝟗 2) 2 x 𝟗 3) 4) ) 𝟗
𝟑 𝟑

Solution:

𝟏 𝒒𝟐 4 x 10-5 = 1013 q2
F= .
𝟒𝝅∈𝟎 𝒓𝟐
q2 = 4 x 10-18
r = 3cm = 3 x 10-2 m
𝒒𝟐
q = 2 x 10-9C
4 x 10-5 = 9 x 109 x
𝟗 𝐱 𝟏𝟎 𝟒
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

10. A charge of 10 units is divided so that force between the two charges
is maximum when placed 2 cm apart. The two charges are
1) 6, 4 2) 3, 7 3) 1, 9 4) 5, 5

Solution:
𝟏 𝒒(𝑸 𝒒)
F= .
𝟒𝝅𝝐𝟎 𝒓𝟐
𝒅𝑭
F = max if =0
𝒅𝒒
𝒅
(qQ – q2) = 0
𝒅𝒒

( Q –2q) = 0
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

Q
q=

Here, q1 =

q2 = Q - =

 𝟏 ∶ 𝟐 =
KEY: 4
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

11. The force between two charges 2 C and is 4 C is 24, when they are
separated by a certain distance in free space. The force if (a) distance
between them is doubled and (b) distance is halved are
1) 16N , 80N 2) 8N, 72N
3) 6N, 96N 4) 10N, 68N

Solution: 𝟏
F
𝒓𝟐
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

12. A force ‘F’ is acting between two charges in air. If the space between
them be completely filled with medium having a dielectric constant
K= 4, the force will be
1) F 2) 4F 3) F/4 4) 2F

Solution:

F F
F = =
K 4
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

13. Four identical charges each of 1 C are placed at the corners of a


square of side 10cm. The resultant field strength at the centre is
1) 9 x 109 v/m 2) 3.6 x 105 v/m 3) 18 x 105 v/m 4) Zero

Solution:

Forces cancel each other.


KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

14. The electric field in a region of space is given by = 5 +2 NC-1. The


electric flux due to this field through an area 2m2 lying in the Y-Z
plane in SI units is
1) 10 2) 20 3) 10 4) 2

Solution:

E= .

= (5 + 2 )(2 )

= 10
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

15. A sphere of radius 1 m encloses a charge of 5 . Another charge of - 5


is placed inside the sphere. The net electric flux would be
1) Double 2) Four times 3) Zero 4) Three times

Solution:

E = net
0

𝒏𝒆𝒕 = 5-5 =0
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

16. In the above question, if charge q is situated on one of the sides of


cube, then the flux emanating out each face will be

1) 2) 3) 4)
∈𝟎 ∈𝟎 ∈𝟎 ∈𝟎

Solution:
If charge q is situated at one vertex of a cube, flux coming out of cube is
q
and flux through each face of cube is
8∈𝟎

= =
0
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

17. A sphere has a charge of + 50C. The absolute potential at a point at


distance of 10-12 m from the sphere is
2) 45 × 𝟐𝟑
1) 4500 V
𝟐𝟒
3) 4.5 × 𝟐𝟑 4) 4.5 ×

Solution:

V=
𝛑𝜺𝟎

𝟐𝟑
V =9 × 109 × 𝟏𝟐 4.5
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

18. The potential energy of a proton is 3.2 × 10-18 J at a particular point.


The electric potential at this point is
1) 5V 2) 10 V 3) 20 V 4) 15 V
Solution:

W = vq

𝑾 3.2 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟖
V=
𝒒 1.6 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟗
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

19. The p.d. between two plates separated by 1mm is 1000V. The force
on an electron placed between the plates is

𝟏𝟑 2) 1.6 × 𝟏𝟗 N
1) 1.6 × N
3) 1.6 × 𝟏𝟒 N 4) 1.6 × 𝟏𝟎 N
Solution:
𝑽𝒒
F = Eq =
𝒅

𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐱 1.6 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟗
𝟏𝟑
F= 1.6 N
1× 𝟏𝟎 𝟑
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

20. The work done in carrying a charge ‘q’ once round a circle of radius
‘r’ with a charge ‘Q’ at the centre is

1) 2)
∈𝟎 ∈𝟎

3) 4)
∈𝟎

Solution:
Work done in moving charge on an equipotential surface is always is
zero.
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

21. A hollow metal sphere of radius 5 cm is charged such that the


potential on its surface is 10 volts. The electric field at the centre of
the sphere will be

1) 50 2) 10 3) 5 4) zero

Solution:

The electric field at the centre of the sphere will be zero because charge
resides on the outer surface of sphere but not inside the sphere.
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

22. An electron of mass ‘M’ kg and charge ‘e’ coulomb travels from rest
through a potential difference of ‘V’ volt. The final velocity of the
electron is (in m/s)

1) 2)

3) 4)

Solution:
𝟏
mv2 =eV
𝟐

v=
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

23. Capacity of a parallel plate condenser is 10F when the distance


between its plates is 8cm. If the distance between the plates is
reduced to 4cm, its capacity will be

1) 10F 2) 15 F 3) 20 F 4) 40 F

Solution:
𝟏
C
𝒅

𝟏 𝟐

𝟐 𝟏
𝟏𝟎 𝟒
= C2= 20 F
𝑪𝟐 𝟖
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

24. Three capacitors each of 6F are connected together in series and
then connected in series with the parallel combination of three
capacitors of 2F, 4F and 2F. The total combined capacity is

1) 2F 2) 10 F 3) 12 F 4) 1.6 F

Solution:
CS=2
CP=8F
𝑪𝒔𝑪𝒑 𝟐𝐱𝟖
C= 
𝑪𝒔 𝑪𝒑 𝟐 𝟖
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650
25. The equivalent capacitance across the terminals A and B is
6 F 6 F 6 F
A
3F 3F 6 F
B

1)12F 2) 3 F 3) 6 F 4) 9 F
Solution:
6 F 6 F 6 F
By using series and parallel
combination of capacitors
𝟔𝐱𝟔
3F 3F 6 F
=  
𝟔 𝟔
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650
26. The resultant capacity between the terminals P and Q of the given
figure is 12 F

P 2F
3 F
Q
20 F
15 30
1) 37F 2) F 3) 3 F 4) F
7 9
Solution:
12 F
 2F+3F=5F
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 P 2F
 3 F
𝑪𝑺 𝟏𝟐 𝟓 𝟐𝟎 Q
 𝒔 =3F 20 F
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

27. The maximum and the minimum resultant capacity that can be
obtained with 2F, 3F and 6F are respectively

1) 11F, 1F 2) 11F, 6F 3) 11F, 2F 4) 11F, 4F


Solution:

Cmax = C1 + C2 + C3 = 2+3+6 = 11 F (Parallel combination)

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
=
𝑪𝒎𝒊𝒏 𝑪𝟏 𝑪𝟐 𝑪𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟔

Cmin= 1F
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

28. The effective capacitance between P and Q of the figure below is


C1 = C3 = C4 = C5 = 10F, C2 = 100F

C4
P Q
C1 C2 C3
C5
1) 10F 2) 40F 3) 5F 4) 20F
Solution:
By using Wheatstone bridge principle C4
P Q
Ceff=
(𝑷 𝑸)(𝑹 𝑺)
 C1 C3
𝑷 𝑸 𝑹 𝑺
C5
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

29. The potential difference across 3 F condenser is 6F 3F

1) 40 Volt 2) 60 Volt

3) 80 Volt 4) 120Volt 120V

Solution:

𝑽𝑪𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝐱 𝟔𝑭


V2 = = = 80Volt
𝑪𝟏 𝑪𝟐 𝟔𝑭 𝟑𝑭
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

30. Two capacitors of 0.5 F and 1 F are connected in parallel across a


battery. If the charge on 0.5 F is 50 C, the charge on the other
capacitor is
1) 100 C 2) 50 C 3) 25 C 4) zero

Solution:
Potential is same on both capacitors because connected in parallel.
𝟏 𝟐

𝟏 𝟐
50C 𝟐

F  𝟐
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

31. Two condensers of capacities 4 F and 5 F are joined in series. The


potential difference across 5 F is 10V then the potential difference
across 4 F condenser is
1) 22.5V 2) 10V 3) 12.5V 4) 25V

Solution:

Change is same on both the capacitors


C1V1 = C2V2
4 × V1=5 × 10

V1=12.5V
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

32. A capacitor of 8 micro farad is charged to a potential of 1000V. The


energy stored in the capacitor is
1) 8J 2) 12J 3) 2J 4) 4J
Solution:
𝟏
E = CV2
𝟐

𝟏
E = × 8 × 10-6 × 106
𝟐

E = 4J
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

33. The resistance of a conductor is


1) Inversely proportional to the length
2) Directly proportional to the square of the radius
3) Inversely proportional to the area of cross section
4) Directly proportional to the square
root of the length
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

34. The resistance of wire is R. Resistance of another wire of twice the


length and twice the diameter is
1) R 2) 4R

3) R/2 4) 8R
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

35. A piece of silver and another of silicon are heated from room
temperature. The resistance of
1) Each of them increases
2) Each of them decreases
3) Silver increases and silicon decreases
4) Silver decreases and silicon increases
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

36. The equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel is always


1) Higher than the highest of component resistors
2) Lower than the lowest of component resistors.
3) In between the lowest and the highest of component resistors
4) Equal to the sum of the component
resistors.
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

37. The internal resistance of an ideal cell is -

1) Low 2) Zero

3) High 4) Infinity
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

38. For a cell, which is discharging, electric current in a circuit (V 


(Terminal pd) – E emf)

1) V = E 2) V < E

3) V > E 4) V  E
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

39. Two lamps have resistance r and R, R being greater than r. If they are
connected in parallel in an electric circuit, then
1) the lamp with resistance R will shine more brightly
2) the lamp with resistance r will shine more brightly

3) the two lamps will shine equally brightly

4) the lamp with resistance R will not shine at all


KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

40. Kirchoff’s law of meshes is in accordance with law of conservation of


1) Charge 2) Current
3) Energy 4) Angular momentum
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

41. Kirchhoff’s law of junctions is also called the law of conservation of


1) Energy 2) Charge
3) Momentum 4) Angular momentum
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

42. Match List – I with List - II


List – I List – II
a) Ohm’s law e) Junction law
b) Joule’s Law f) Loop law

c) Kirchoff’s I Law g) V = Ri

d) Kirchoff’s II Law h) H = i2Rt

1) a-h, b-g, c-e, d-f 2) a-g, b-h, c-e, d-f


3) a-h, b-f, c-e, d-g 4) a-e, b-f, c-g, d-h
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

43) In the following circuit


Statement-1 : Resistance between A and B is 3R
Statement-2 : The three resistances joined are effectively in parallel.

A R R R B

1) Statement-1 is correct, Statement-2 is wrong


2) Statement-1 is wrong, Statement-2 is correct
3) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are correct

4) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are wrong


KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

44) In the following diagram, the pd across 6V cell is


12V 3

1) 6V 2) 5.6V 3) 8.2V 4) 8.4V


6V 2
Solution:

𝟐
KCET / JEE /NEET – REVISION - PHYSICS – PROF PRASANNA KANNAN - 8056011650

45) Two electric bulbs whose resistances are in the ratio of 1 : 2 are
connected in parallel to a constant voltage source. The powers
dissipated in them have the ratio

1) 1 : 2 2) 1 : 1 3) 2 : 1 4) 1 : 4

Solution:

𝟐
𝟏 𝟐
𝟐 𝟏

𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 𝟐

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