EMTECH

WK 2:

ICT - is the study, design, development, application, implementation, support or the management of computer-
based information systems.

The Department of Information and Communication Technology (DICT) is in charge of developing, planning, and
promoting the country's information and communication technology (ICT).

Web - an information system on the internet that allows documents to be connected to other documents by
hypertext links. It was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.

WEB 1.0 (1989-2005)

- the first version of the internet, and was also known as the "read-only" web.

WEB 2.0 (1999-2012)

- the second stage of development of the internet, characterized by more user generated content.

Folksonomy - allows user to categorize and classify information using freely chosen keywoards.

WEB 3.0 (1999-NOW)

- the third generation of the World Wide Web and is based on the principles of decentralization and
openness.

SEVERAL PROBLEMS OF WEB 3.0 :

Compatablity
Security
Vastness
Vagueness
Logic.

Assistive Media - an internet-based reading service to serve people with visual and reading impairment.

Collaborative Platform - is a category of business software that adds broad social networking capabilities to work
processes.

Convergent Technology - an extension of the term convergence, which means 'coming together' of two or more
separate technology.

Social Media - are computer-mediated tools that allow people or companies to create, share or exchange
information, career interest, ideas and even pictures and videos.
 EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA:

1. Social Networks - These are sites that allows you to connect with other people with the same interest
or background.

2. Social News - these are sites that allow users to post their own news items or links to other news
sources.

3. Blogs and Forums - these websites allow user to post their content.

4. Media Sharing - these sites allow you to upload and share media content like images, music and video.

5. Bookmarking Sites - these are sites that allows you to store and manage links to various websites and
resources.

WK 3:

10 COMMANDMENTS NETIQUETTE

1. Remember the Human

2. Adhere to the same standards online that you follow in real life.

3. Know where you are in cyberspace

4. Respect other people's time and bandwith

5. Make yourself look good online

6. Share expert knowledge

7. Help keep flame wars under control

8. Respect other people's privacy

9. Dont abuse your power

10. Be forgiving of other people's mistake.

Internet Threats - are a category of cybersecurity risks that may cause an undersirable event or action via the
internet.

All viruses are malware but not all types of malware are viruses.

1. Virus - is a specific type of malware that self-replicates by insertng its code into other programs.

2. Malware - is catch-all term for any type of malicious software.

3. Trojan - is a form of malware that installs into a computer pretending to be a reliable application.
4. Rogue Security Software - is a type of malicious software and online fraud that tricks consumers into thinking
their computer has a virus.

5. Worm - is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.

6. Spyware - is placed on a computer without end user's knowledge. It intrudes, takes private information and
internet usage data.

7. Keylogger - the act of secretly recording the keys pressed on a keyboard.

8. Phishing - is the deceiving attempt to obtain sensitive informations.

9. Spam - malspam is an abbreviation for "malware spam", which refers to spam messages that include malware.

Intellectual Propery Rights - is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect.

4 TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

1. Patent - generally 20 years.

2. Trade Secret - any valuable infromation that is not publicly known, 20 years.
3. Copyright - protects original work of authorship, 50 years.
4. Trademark - legal protection, usually 10 years.

Copyright Infringement - incldues the unauthorized or unlicensed copying of a work subject to copyright.

Plagiarism - is using someone else's work or ideas without giving proper credit.

Fair use - means that an intellectual property may be used without consent as long as it is used in fair uses of
copyrighted materials.

Site - Using site: to search with in specific website

Asterisk - Using * to fill the missing word or phrases

Hyphen - Using - to exclude word or phrases

Quotation - Use "" to search for exact word or phrases.

Link - Use link to search for a page that is link to another page.

WK 3:

Microsoft Word - is a word processor developed by Microsoft.

Quick Access Toolbar - lets you access common commands no matter which tab is selected.
Title Bar - This displays the document name followed by a program name.

The Ribbon - contails all of the commands you will need to perform common tasks in Word.

Command Group - each group contains a series of different commands.

Ruler- located at the top and to the left of your document. It makes it easier to make indention alignment and
spacing adjustments

Scroll Bar - scroll up and down through pages.

Zoom Control - click, hold, and drag the slider to use the zoom control.

Document Views - there are three ways to view a document

Read Mode - displays your document in full-screen mode

Print Layout - is selected by default. It shows the document as it would appear if it were printed.
Webpage Layout - shows how your document would look as a webpage.

Word Count - displays the number of words in your documents

Page Number Indicator - helps you keep track of the number of pages your document contains.

Backstage View - gives you various options for saving, opening a file, printing, and sharing your documents.

WK 5:
Microsoft Excel - is a spreadsheet developed by Microsoft for Windows, Mac OS, Android and IOS.

Calculation - simply type the equal sign followed by the numeric values that you want to calculate.
Graph - is a visual element that represents data in a worksheet.

Pivot table - used to summarize, sort, reorganize, group, count, total or average data stored in a table.

MICROSOFT EXCEL PARTS

1. Title Bar - displays the workbook name followed by a program name.

2. The Ribbon - contains all of the commands you will need to perform common tasks in Word.

3. The Name box - This shows the address of the current selection or active cell.

4. The Formula Bar - displays information entered-or being entered as you type in the current or active cell.

5. Worksheet Views - There are three ways to view a worksheet.

WK 6:

Microsoft Powerpoint - is a presentation program developed by Microsoft.

MICROSOFT POWERPOINT PARTS

1. Presentation Gallery - provides several ways to start your next presentations using template.

2. File Menu and Backstage View - contains all the creation, save, share, and print options.

3. Quick Access Toolbar - is a customizable toolbar plakced by default above the ribbon.

4. Ribbon - has tabs which in turn contain group of buttons for various options.

5. Slides Pane - located on the left side of the interface, shows thumbnails of all the sldies in the open presentation

6. Slides Area - displays the active slide.

7. Task Pane - contains more options and appears when you choose an option in one of the ribbon tabs.

8. Status Bar - a horizontal strip that provides information about the opened presentations.

9. Notes Pane - right below the active slide, this is where the speaker notes are written for the current slide.

10. Mini Toolbar - it's a semitransparent floating toolbar that spawns right next to a selected text.

CREATING AN EFFECTIVE PRESENTATION

1. Minimize
2. Clarity
3. Simplicity
4. VIsual
5. Consistency
6. Contrast.
WK 7:

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GRAPHICS AND LAYOUT

1. Balance - The space is evenly distributed on the screen.

2. Emphasis - an area in the design that may appear different in size, texture, shape or color.

3. Movement - visual elements guide the viewer's eyes around the screen.

4. Pattern - These are the repeating visual elemtn on an image or layout to create unity in the layout or image.

5. Proportion - visual elements create a sense of unity where they relate well with one another.

6. Variety - This uses several design elemnts to draw attention.

Information graphics / Infographics - are used to represent information, statistical data, or knowledege in a
graphical manner

PRINCIPLES OF VISUAL DESIGN USING INFOGRAPHICS

1. Line - refers to an outline that sometiems create a shape.

2. Shapes - refers to an object that stands out.

3. Value - refers to the lightness or darkness in a design.

4. Form - refers to the volume or thickness of an object.

5. Texture - the way a platform or a surface supposed to feel.

6. Color - is the elemnt of art that involves light.

7. Contrast - is a principle of art that refers to the arrangement of opposite elements.

ONLINE FORMAT FOR TEXT & IMAGES

1. JPEG - Joint Photographic Experst Group, it's a standard image format containing lossy and compressed iamge
data.

2. PNG - Portable Network Graphic, is an image type that's commonly used in web design to provide a transparent
background.

3. GIF - Graphics Interchange Format, is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team.
4. DOC - is a filename extension for word processing documents.

5. PDF - Portable Document Format, used when you need to save files that cannot be modified but can easily be
shared/printed.

6. TXT - text file, used by a variety of text editors.

Image Manipulation - is the process of making modifications to a digital image in order to turn it into the desired
image.

1. Cropping - enhance focus and composition

2. Blurring - enhance background images

3. Saturation - enhance or reduce color intensity

4. Contrast - enhance highlights and shadows

5. Brightness - enhance overall lighting

6. FIlters - enahnce and correct photos

7. Arrangement - enahnce your layout with grids

8. Frames - enhance image shape and style

9. Layering - enhance images with overlays

10. Text - enhance images with typography on top.

WK 8:

WEBSITE COMPONENTS

1. Website - a set of related web pages located under a signle domain.

2. Webpage - is a document, commonly wirrten in HTML.

3. Web Server - is a computer that runs websites.

Online Platforms - is a specially developed platform using internet technology

1. Facebook - is the biggest and most popular social platform on the internet.

2. Instagram - is an online mobile media-sharing site that allows users to share pictures and videos.

3. Twitter - is online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages.
PRESENTATION AND VISUALIZATION

1. Prezi - is a manufacturere of software for video and visual communication in Hungary.

2. Canva - is an australian platform for graphic design that may be used to produce social media graphics.

3. Slideshare - is a hosting compnay in the United States that Scribd now owns.

CLOUD COMPUTING

1. One Drive - is online personal storage that you get when you set up a microsoft account.

2. Dropbox is a cloud storage service provided by an American firm that offers a variety of advantages.

3. Google Drive - is a cloud-based file syncing and storage service created and released by google in 2012.

BASIC WEB DESIGN TIPS

- Web design refers to the design of websites that are displayed on the internet

1. Purpose
2. Communication
3. Typeface
4. Colors
5. Visuals
6. Grid Layout
7. Loading TIme
8. Mobile Friendly.

Content Management Systems - is a compute application that allows you to publish, edit, and manipulate web
content.

WYSIWYG - In computing , What You See Is What You Get is a system where editing software allows content to be
edited in a form that resembles its appearance when printed.