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Week 5 Day 4 Identifying Regions Under the Curve - Copy

The document provides a comprehensive overview of statistics and probability, focusing on normal distribution and z-scores. It includes formulas for calculating z-scores, determining areas under the normal curve, and identifying regions based on given z-values. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of understanding probabilities related to the standard normal random variable.

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Mica Monsale
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16 views87 pages

Week 5 Day 4 Identifying Regions Under the Curve - Copy

The document provides a comprehensive overview of statistics and probability, focusing on normal distribution and z-scores. It includes formulas for calculating z-scores, determining areas under the normal curve, and identifying regions based on given z-values. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of understanding probabilities related to the standard normal random variable.

Uploaded by

Mica Monsale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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11th Grade

Statistics and Probability


Standard
Normal
Distribution
February 6, 2024
The
Z-
2
Table
1
The
Z-
2
Table
1
Determine the z-
score in two (2)
decimal places.
REVIEW
x = 42, 𝜎 = 8, and 𝜇 = 35
REVIEW
x = 42, 𝜎 = 8, and 𝜇 = 35
𝐱−𝛍 z = _____
𝐳=
𝛔
REVIEW
x = 42, 𝜎 = 8, and 𝜇 = 35
𝟒𝟐−𝟑𝟓 𝟕
𝐱−𝛍 𝒛= =
𝐳= 𝟖 𝟖
𝛔 z = 0.88
Using the formula
for computing z,
find the value of x.
1. 𝜎 = 10, 𝜇 = 52, and z = -
1.5
1. 𝜎 = 10, 𝜇 = 52, and z = -1.5
𝐱−𝛍
𝐳= 𝐱 = 𝐳𝛔+ 𝛍
𝛔
x = ____
1. 𝜎 = 10, 𝜇 = 52, and z = -1.5
𝐱 = 𝐳𝛔+ 𝛍
𝐱 = (−𝟏. 𝟓)(10)+52
𝐱 = −𝟏𝟓+52
x = 37
ഥ = 28, and z = 2.5
2. s = 8, 𝒙
x = _____
ഥ = 28, and z = 2.5
2. s = 8, 𝒙
ഥ
𝐱 = 𝐳𝒔 + 𝒙
𝐱 = (𝟐. 𝟓)(8) + 28
𝐱 = 𝟐𝟎 + 28
x = 48
REVIEW
Find the corresponding
area between z=0 and
the given z-value.
2
1 z = 2.35
REVIEW
Find the corresponding
area between z=0 and
the given z-value.
2
1 z = 2.35 𝟎. 𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟔
REVIEW LESSON
Find the corresponding
area between z=0 and
the given z-value.
2
z = -1.18
REVIEW LESSON
Find the corresponding
area between z=0 and
the given z-value.
2 z = -1.18 0.3810
REVIEW
Find the corresponding
area between z=0 and
the given z-value.
2
3 z = 1.43
REVIEW
Find the corresponding
area between z=0 and
the given z-value.
2
3 z = 1.43 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐𝟑𝟔
REVIEW
Find the corresponding
area between z=0 and
the given z-value.
4
z = -2.18
REVIEW
Find the corresponding
area between z=0 and
the given z-value.
4 z = -2.18 0.4854
What is the area of the
shaded region?
11th Grade

Normal Distribution
Identifying Regions
of Areas Under the
Normal Curve
February 6, 2024
OBJECTIVE
Identify the regions
of the area under the
normal curve.
How do we find the area
of the shaded region?
How do we find the area
of the shaded region?
How do we find the area
of the shaded region?
When we speak of a
region under the curve,
we are in fact interested
in the area of that region.
How do we identify
the regions under the
normal curve?
Identifying Regions
Under the Normal Curve
1. Sketch the normal
curve.
Identifying Regions
Under the Normal Curve
2. Draw a vertical line
through the specified z-
value and shade the
region.
Identify the region under
the standard normal curve
between the given z-values.
1
z = 0 and z = 1
1. z = 0 and z = 1
1. z = 0 and z = 1
1. z = 0 and z = 1
z=1 ______
1. z = 0 and z = 1
z=1 0.3413
This means that the region
between z=0 and z=1 has an
area of 0.3413.
1. z = 0 and z = 1

z=1
0.3413
1. z = 0 and z = 1
z=1 0.3413
This means that 34.13% of
the population have an IQ
score between 100 and 115.
A. True B. False
Identify the region under
the standard normal curve
between the given z-values.
2
z = 1 and z = 2
2. z = 1 and z = 2
2. z = 1 and z = 2
2. z = 1 and z = 2
2. z = 1 and z = 2

This means that ______%


of the population have an
IQ score between 115 and
130.
2. z = 1 and z = 2

This means that 13.59%


of the population have an
IQ score between 115 and
130.
Determining Probabilities

P(a<z<b) denotes the


probability that the z-
score is between a
and b.
2. z = 1 and z = 2
P(1<z<2)=

z=2
2. z = 1 and z = 2
P(1<z<2)=
z = 1.00 ________
z = 2.00 ________
z=2
2. z = 1 and z = 2
P(1<z<2)=
z = 1.00 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟑
z = 2.00 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕𝟕𝟐
z=2
2. z = 1 and z = 2
P(1<z<2)=
z = 1.00 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟑
z = 2.00 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕𝟕𝟐
z=2

P(1<z<2) =𝟎. 𝟒𝟕𝟕𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟑


= 0.1359
Identify the region under
the standard normal curve
between the given z-values.
3
z = -1 and z = 1
3. z = -1 and z = 1
3. z = -1 and z = 1
3. z = -1 and z = 1

This means that 68.26%


of the population have an
IQ score between ____ and
______.
3. z = -1 and z = 1

This means that 68.26%


of the population have an
IQ score between 85 and
115.
3. z = -1 and z = 1
P(-1<z<1)=
z = -1.00 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟑
z = 1.00 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟑
z=2

P(1<z<2) =𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟑 + 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒𝟏𝟑


= 0.6826
Identify the region under
the standard normal curve
greater than z = 1.
4
greater than z = 1
greater than z = 1
4. greater than z = 1

This means that _____% of


the population have an IQ
score greater than 115.
4. greater than z = 1

This means that 15.87%


of the population have an
IQ score greater than 115.
Determining Probabilities

P(z>a) denotes the


probability that the
z-score is greater
than a.
greater than z = 1
z = 1.00 0.3413
P(z>1) = 0.5000-0.3413
= 0.1587
Determining Probabilities

P(z<a) denotes the


probability that the z-
score is less than a.
Determine each of the
following areas and show
graphically. Use probability
notation in your final answer.
1 above z = -1
above z = -1
above z = -1
above z = -1

z = -1 ______
above z = -1

z = -1 0.3413
above z = -1

z = -1 0.3413
P(z>-1) = 0.3413+_____
above z = -1

z = -1 0.3413
P(z>-1) = 0.3413+0.5000
= ______
above z = -1

z = -1 0.3413
P(z>-1) = 0.3413+0.5000
= 0.8413
Determine each of the
following areas and show
graphically. Use probability
notation in your final answer.
2 below z = 1.5
below z = 1.5
below z = 1.5
below z = 1.5
z = 1.5 ______
below z = 1.5
z = 1.5 0.4332

P(z<1.5) = 0.4332+_______
below z = 1.5
z = 1.5 0.4332

P(z<1.5) = 0.5000+0.4332
= _______
below z = 1.5
z = 1.5 0.4332

P(z<1.5) = 0.5000+0.4332
= 0.9332
Determine each of the
following areas and show
graphically. Use probability
notation in your final answer.
3 between z = 0.98
and z = 2.58
between z = 0.98 and z = 2.58
between z = 0.98 and z = 2.58
between z = 0.98 and z = 2.58
z = 0.98 0.3365
z = 2.58 0.4951
P(0.98<z<2.58) = 0.4951-0.3365
= 0.1586
SYNTHESIS

How do we find
probabilities for the
standard normal random
variable z?
REFLECTION
Probability has something
to do with a chance. It is
the study of things that
might happen or might not.
REFLECTION
Probability trains you to make
decisions in situations which
there are observable
patterns, but a degree of
uncertainty. Does that sound
like your life?
Pair Work No. 4
Determine the area under
the normal curve and show
the area graphically. Use
probability notation in
your final answer.
Pair Work No. 4

between -0.06 and 3.01

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