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Mineralogy notes

The document discusses the concept of pseudomorphism, where a mineral takes on the shape of another mineral due to various processes. It also categorizes minerals into felsic and mafic groups, highlighting their characteristics and occurrences. Additionally, it provides a brief overview of common rock-forming minerals and their significance.

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6 views3 pages

Mineralogy notes

The document discusses the concept of pseudomorphism, where a mineral takes on the shape of another mineral due to various processes. It also categorizes minerals into felsic and mafic groups, highlighting their characteristics and occurrences. Additionally, it provides a brief overview of common rock-forming minerals and their significance.

Uploaded by

borsepatil2232
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pseudo morphism

This is a natural phenomenon whereby a mi neral assumes I.he form or shape of a different
mineral . This may occur ei l11er d ue 10 encn.isL.1Uon , replacement or aJteta1.1on. e., ,
uger's
eye. This is a precious gem variety of quart.7.. Herc quartz i.'I ~ morpbom a f t e r ~
i.e., quartz assumes the fibrous fonn of asbestos. wh ich is uncommon to quanz

FelQc a nd Mafk Minera ls

The silicate minerals of common occurrence are grnurcd a., fe ls1c and mafic. The rebrc group
i ncl udes quaru.. fe ldspars, fe ldspalhoids and mu scovite mica. These are also called ~he
1mncrJ..1s TI1ese are generally light m colour. of low specific grav ity and COOlJ.'lliidlvdy we
l~ :-cllu..allon prcxlucts of magma.. lbe mafic group iocludes pyroxenes. .imptu~ oflvmc3.
h0u1.e. iron oxi des, etc . These are also c.aJled temic Of fcrromagn~um miner.ah. lllese .!ff
tenerally dark co lo ured , heavier, ri cher m iron and m.agncs.1 um .uiJ compvatavely early
I-~ '>w.lliz.allon prod ucLS of magma .
.3 BRIEF SK ETCH OF COl\iMON :ROC K-F O RJ.\I CNG ~U.'11-~

ou llm e o f !he relaLi v el y mor.e frc.queot.ly occumn, rod:•lOfflWlft auncnJ sp«:1e~ wu.b
i1.n.1Lul ar reference LO their (!)COUJTeDCC I.O mcb u g 1~<0 a.i fe>U->wi .

lhc fol low 111 g an: lbe unpoocam g,roups n11d llUnt'fW 1:1p«•~ ot lbl: roct -tumung type
I f"tldspa r grQijp ; M .oJ~dy suued. wes.e an: exuemc:ly abunJaru rod: •fll11JUOg

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