Student Number: ____________________

2022 YEAR 12
Trial

Mathematics Advanced
General • Reading Time — 10 minutes
Instructions • Working Time — 3 hours
• Write using black pen
• NESA approved calculators may be used
• A formulae and data sheet is provided at the back of this paper

Total Marks: Section I – 10 marks (pages 2−5)

100 • Attempt Questions 1-10
• Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Section II- 90 marks (pages 6−19)

• Attempt Questions 11-30
• Allow about 2 hours and 45 minutes for this section
• Show relevant mathematics reasoning and/or calculations
Section I
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1 – 10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for Questions 1–10.

1 What is ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 𝑑𝑥?

𝑒 2𝑥
A. −𝑒+𝑐
2
𝑒 2𝑥
B. − 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑐
2

C. 2𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒 + 𝑐
D. 2𝑒 2𝑥 − 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑐

2 Which of the following is equal to

1
?
3√5−√2

3√5−√2
A.
13
3√5+√2
B.
13
3√5−√2
C.
43
3√5+√2
D.
43
3 How many significant figures are there in the first 6 digits of sin45°?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

4 What is the correct solution to log3(2𝑥 + 5) = 3?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 3
D. 11

5 How many solutions of the equation (2cos𝑥)(tan𝑥 − √3)= 0 lie between 0 and 2𝜋?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

6 The graph below shows the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥).

Which of the following functions best represents 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)?

A. 𝑦 = √𝑥
B. 𝑦 = ln(𝑥 + 1)
C. 𝑦 = −𝑒 −𝑥 + 1
1
D. 𝑦 = − +1
𝑥+1
7 In a classroom, students were asked what sports club they are members of and the
results are shown in the Venn diagram below.

A student who is a member of a soccer club is chosen at random.

What is the probability that they are also a member of the surf club?

2
A.
9
4
B.
11
7
C.
18
2
D.
5

8 Jack invests his money for two years at 2% per half year, compounded every half year.

Using the table, which figure should Jack use to calculate his investment?

A. 1.010
B. 1.040
C. 1.041
D. 1.082
9 A box contains n marbles. Let k represent the red marbles and the remaining marbles
are blue. Two marbles are chosen from the box.

If the first marble is not replaced after the second is chosen, then what is probability
that both marbles are the same colour?

𝑘 2 +(𝑛−𝑘)2
A.
𝑛2
2𝑘(𝑛−𝑘−1)
B.
𝑛(𝑛−1)

𝑘 2 +(𝑛−𝑘−1)2
C.
𝑛2
𝑘(𝑘−1)+(𝑛−𝑘)(𝑛−𝑘−1)
D.
𝑛(𝑛−1)

10 The length of a student’s haircut is normally distributed with an average of 4.8 mm

and a standard deviation of 1.2 mm.

What does a standardised hair length of 𝑧 = −0.5 correspond to?

A. 2.4 mm
B. 3.6 mm
C. 4.2 mm
D. 5.4 mm

END OF SECTION I
Section II
90 marks
Attempt Questions 11 - 30
Allow about 2 hours & 45 minutes for this section

Answer each question in the spaces provided. These spaces provide guidance for the
expected length of response.

Your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or calculations.

Question 11 (3 marks) 3

Calculate the sum of the arithmetic series 6 + 13 + 20 + ⋯ + 1105.

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Question 12 (4 marks) 4
𝜋
sin2 𝑥
Evaluate ∫𝜋4 + sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
cos2 𝑥
6

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Question 13 (6 marks)

Alex (A) and Beth (B) both start running from a point (O). Alex reaches 11 km on her
journey and at a bearing of 110°𝑇. Beth runs 15 km in the direction of S40°𝑊.
This scenario is illustrated in the diagram below.

(a) Calculate the shortest distance between Alex and Beth to the nearest 1 decimal 3
place.

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(b) What is the true bearing of Beth from Alex to the nearest degree? 3

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Question 14 (3 marks) 3

Show that when 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 9)3 is differentiated, it becomes

𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 9)2 (𝑥 + 3)2 .

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Question 15 (3 marks) 3

James and Kyle are both goal kickers for their respective teams.
2 5
The probability that James kicks a goal is and the probability that Kyle kicks a goal is .
7 8

What is the probability that, on their next 3 attempts at goal, at least one of the them
kicks a goal?

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Question 16 (3 marks) 3

3 6𝑥 2
Evaluate ∫2 𝑑𝑥. Give your answer in exact form.
𝑥 3 −2

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Question 17 (7 marks)

Consider the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 36𝑥.

(a) Find the 𝑥 and 𝑦 intercepts. 2

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(b) Find any stationary points and determine their nature. 3

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(c) Hence sketch for −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 7 showing all features from parts (a) and (b). 2
Question 18 (4 marks) 4

The population P of a certain bird is decreasing at a rate proportional to P.

𝑑𝑃
That is = −𝑘𝑃, where 𝑘 is a positive integer and 𝑡 is measured in years.
𝑑𝑡

In January 2010, there were 5000 birds and by January 2020, the population had
decreased to 3450.

If the population continues to decrease at this rate, what will be the expected population
in 2030?
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Question 19 (2 marks) 2

Differentiate ln (sin𝑥).
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Question 20 (2 marks) 2

The circle 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0 is reflected in the y-axis.

Determine the coordinates of the centre and radius of the reflected circle.
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Question 21 (9 marks)

A continuous random variable, X, has the following probability density function.

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 0≤𝑥≤𝑘
𝑓(𝑥) = {
0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥

(a) Find the value of 𝑘. 2

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(b) Determine the mode of X. 2

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(c) By finding the derivative of 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, calculate the exact mean of X. 3
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(d) Find the probability that X is greater than or equal to 2. Give your answer correct to 2
3 decimal places.
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 Question 22 (6 marks)

A cylindrical container closed at both ends is to be made from thin sheet metal.
The container is to have a radius of r cm and height of h cm such that the volume is
2000𝜋 cm3.

(a) Show that the area of sheet metal required to make the container is 2

4000𝜋
2𝜋𝑟 2 + cm2.
𝑟

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(b) Hence find the minimum area of sheet metal required to make the container. 4

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Question 23 (7 marks)

The results of two tests of students were analysed and the data is shown in the table.

Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Test 1 28 39 38 30 42 43 33 10

Test 2 12 23 16 16 28 18 24 7

Note: Test 1 was out of 50 and Test 2 was out of 30.

(a) Graph in a scatter plot showing the line of best fit. 3

(b) There is a student missing from the dataset because he was absent from test 2. 2

Using the equation of the line of best fit, predict the score for test 2 if his score in
test 1 was 30.

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(c) Justify whether the prediction is valid or not by calculating Pearson’s correlation 2
coefficient.

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Question 24 (6 marks)

Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = −(𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 2).

(a) Sketch 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑦 = 2𝑓(𝑥) on the same Cartesian plane below, labelling the 4
coordinates of all intercepts and turning points.

(b) Dilate 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) horizontally by a factor of 2, labelling the coordinates of all 2

intercepts and turning points.
Question 25 (2 marks) 2

A radioactive substance is decaying and releasing radiation.

The amount of radiation R at time t, in years, is given by

−5 𝑡
𝑅 = 𝑅𝑜 𝑒 −2.89 × 10
where 𝑅𝑜 is the initial amount of radiation.

Calculate the half-life of the substance, to the nearest 10 years.

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Question 26 (3 marks) 3

Use the Trapezoidal rule with 5 function values to find an approximate value of
4𝑥
∫2 2ln𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

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Question 27 (5 marks)

The hours of screen time a student spends in a fortnight can be modelled by

𝜋𝑡
ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑎sin +𝑏
7
where t is time in days and 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 14. The hours of screen time reaches a maximum of 5
hours half way through day 3 and a minimum of 1 hour half way through day 10.
The graph of ℎ(𝑡) is shown below.

(a) What are the values of a and b? 1

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(b) On what days is the screen time increasing by half an hour? 4

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Question 28 (5 marks)

A particle is moving in a straight line. After time t seconds its displacement x metres from
a fixed point O on the line is given by 𝑥 = 𝑡 − 3ln(𝑡 + 1). The particle returns to its
starting point after T seconds.

(a) Find when the particle is at rest. 1

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(b) Find in simplest exact form, the distance travelled by the particle in the first T 2
seconds of its motion.

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(c) Show that 𝑒 𝑇 = (𝑇 + 1)3 . 2

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Question 29 (5 marks)

At the start of the year, Joe won a second division lottery prize of $300 000. He decided to
put the money into an account that earns interest of 4% p.a. compounded monthly.
Joe then uses the money from this account to pay off $25 000 at the end of each year to
service a current loan.
Let An dollars denote the amount remaining in his account after the nth year.

(a) Find an expression for the amount of money remaining after the first 3 years. 2

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(b) After 10 years, Joe paid off his loan in full and wants to purchase a car for $100 000. 3
Write down an expression of An and hence determine whether Joe can afford this
car.

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Question 30 (5 marks) 5

The figure below shows region R bound by a curve, a tangent to the curve at B and the
𝑥-axis.

Calculate the area of region R.

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End of Section II

End of Paper
Section I
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1 - 10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section

Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for Questions 1-10.

1 What is J e 2x - e dx?

eZX
A. --e+c
2
eZX
--
2
ex+c
C. 2e 2x - e + c
D. 2e 2x - ex+c

1
2 Which of the following is equal to 3,/55-../2?
2

3,/5-../2
A.
13

,Js+..fi.
B. 3
13
3,/5-../2
C.
43

� 3,Js+..fi.
� 43
3 How many significant figures are there in the first 6 digits of sin45 ° ?

A 3
B. 4
c.(sJ
D.�

4 What is the correct solution to log3(2x + 5) = 3?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 3
o.
G)

5 How many solutions of the equation (2cosx)(tanx - '8)= 0 lie between O and 2rr?

A. 0
B. 1
c.@
D. 3

6 The graph below shows the function y = f(x).

8 10

-2

-4

-6

Which of the following functions best represents y = f(x)?

=
(!jy ,Ix
{9 y = ln(x + 1)
C. y = -e-x + l
1
D. y = - x+1 +l
7 In a classroom, students were asked what sports club they are members of and the
results are shown in the Venn diagram below.

A student who is a member of a soccer club is chosen at random.

What is the probability that they are also a member of the surf club?

'l
.

B. 11
A:
C. �

@:8

8 Jack invests his money for two years at 2% per half year, compounded every half year.
Compounded values of $1
Interest rate per period
Period
1% 2% 3% 4% 5%
1 1.010 1.020 1.030 1.040 1.050
2 1.020 1.040 1.061 1.082 1.103
3 1.030 1.061 1.093 1.125 1.158
4 1.041 1.082 1.126 1.170 1.216
5 1.051 1.104 1.159 1.217 1.276
6 1.062 1.126 1.194 1.265 1.340
7 1.072 1.149 1.230 1.316 1.407
B 1.083 1.172 1.267 1.369 1.4TT

Using the table, which figure should Jack use to calculate his investment?

A. 1.010
B. 1.040
C. 1.041
@ 1.082
9 A box contains n marbles. Let k represent the red marbles and the remaining marbles
are blue. Two marbles are chosen from the box.

If the first marble is not replaced after the second is chosen, then what is probability
that both marbles are the same colour?

2k(n-k-1)
B. n(n-1)

nZ
� k(k-l)+(n-k)(n-k-1)

\J n(n-1)

10 The length of a student's haircut is normally distributed with an average of 4.8 mm

and a standard deviation of 1.2mm.

What does a standardised hair length of z = -0.5 correspond to?

A. 2.4 mm
B. 3.6 mm
@4.2mm
D. 5.4 mm

END OF SECTION I
Section II
90 marks
Attempt Questions 11- 30
Allow about 2 hours & 45 minutes for this section

Answer each question in the spaces provided. These spaces provide guidance for the
expected length of response.

Your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or calculations.

Question 11 (3 marks) 3

Calculate the sum of the arithmetic series 6 + 13 + 20 + ... + 1105.

: : : : j\�i : :i: : : § i :::c�:;:;J: 7: : : : : : : �: : : �;:�: :i:]: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

..........L oq1......:.-........7�..� ..7. . . . . . . . . . . ...!.·... . .· '·�.�. . .� . . .�.... .f.. . �. .l..1.0..). . .
........f.LQ ..§........� ......."]..�................................................. ...� ......V..7.]£.q. . . . ........... .
-: \ s �
............ ¥'.).......................................................................................................................................

Question 12 (4 marks) 4

1· · .........bn.x..... l. ..d1.-. . . .�. . . .•·i."...�c.. . .�..x. .. .....d:!... . ................ .. .. .. .. .. ... .. ...... ... .. ...
� sin 2 x
Evaluate frr4 --
COS 2 X
+ sin 2 x + cos 2 x dx.
6
rr
........ ��. ........ ·..._.... �· ......................................
. ....... - 1:..
..............................................................�.......c.fv.tll:f-]';}[rt�.................... .'...................... ............
t

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �·.r; ). �. .ItJ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
......................................................................................................................................................
. . . . ..... ...... ... ... ... ......... ... ... ...... . . . . . . . . . ... ....... -::.....Q...�J...................................................................
Question 13 (6 marks)

Alex (A) and Beth (B) both start running from a point (0). Alex reaches 11 km on her
journey and at a bearing of 110 ° T. Beth runs 15 km in the direction of 540 ° W.
This scenario is illustrated in the diagram below.

15km

(a) Calculate the shortest distance between Alex and Beth to the nearest 1 decimal 3
place.

••• ••••••• ••••• •••••• ••• •••••••••••••,,,,,••• ••••••••, r."':"":', •••••••••• •••••• •••••••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••• •••••••••

.................. A..=:....,� t IC'-·r-··' y.1.r.1...c,;,,J.lq.... .......................... ...... ·········.........

l
....................... ::-........ -�- ,... � -� �. ........................................................................................

(b) What is the true bearing of Beth from Alex to the nearest degree? 3

: : : : : �: �: :�:r>;: c�•;;:�°.r: : : : : : µ:: :i.�:�f

............ ···�· · • •u.• ...

lS' -zl-� 0
■ ■ ■ -�· · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••••••• • • • •••••••••••• • • • •• • • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • •••••••••••••••• • •• • • • • • •

�'· 3£0-7D-Lf/ 11

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Question 14 (3 marks) 3

Show that when f(x) = e x (x 2 + 9) 3 is differentiated, it becomes

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)
... ... ... . .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . ; ...
)
. e�. c�.�. ..t.� �....(-x....t..?. .�..............................................
.
f.....

Question 15 (3 marks) 3

James and Kyle are both goal kickers for their respective teams.
The probability that James kicks a goal is�7 and the probability that Kyle kicks a goal is�.
8

What is the probability that, on their next 3 attempts at goal, at least one of the them
kicks a goal?

r-
].

1 Ack)-=-
r (.�0ou, ..........�
............................................. ........................ .......................................... .................... . .......... ..
.

......... ............... 1- 1::

7...... ..
1 .eof"
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Jtl[��
0

.
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...i:..f (Qg.tL��). . :.:..j.�.1.. . -
� \7
. . . ...... . .... .. ......... . .. .
--
Question 16 (3 marks) >f

3.�. .��.� . . . �. . J. �. d.�. . . . . . . .

3

Evaluate f2
3 2
dx. Give your answer in exact form.
x
: ::>
X -2 ..,/

....!if...x�::.l-...� ... 0 .................

Ju - :I.!:............................ Ll '¥ '2.
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2-.-z.
...... .:,;.;,>'.. -.;: ...

b, "Z(�(�(
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,
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3:£
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Question 17 (7 marks)

Consider the curve y = x 3 - 12x 2 + 36x.

(a) Find the x and y intercepts. 2

..............�.-J��.. �....0......................0..:�....-:t.:..(��.-:-:.. !J�'.:i.t...?.�)..........................

........................ ..................... .............0...:-:;::, ......-;!;...(�.�.. �)...........................................
x-- 0 ·-6
.........................................................................(..................................................................

(b) Find any stationary points and determine their nature. 3

•
1
:.. 3�t - 2Lt:x t 3� � 0 =- :x:2 - �> t l<
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...........�.........................................................=::r.................................................................

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1 �
..........................................................................................................................G.1... ........

(c) Hence sketch for -1 � x � 7 showing all features from parts (a ) and (b). 2

5b (-z. 1 11.)

/\
\
\ "/2
1. (:(,O)
 Question 18 (4 marks) 4

The population P of a certain bird is decreasing at a rate proportional to P.

That is dP
dt
= -kP, where k is a positive integer and tis measured in years.

In January 2010, there were 5000 birds and by January 2020, the population had
decreased to 3450.

If the population continues to decrease at this rate, what will be the expected population
¼\� in 2030?
5
� --:-.....................................................................................................................................................
_b ,c IO
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················�·�·�····································..····················=··!-:.�.�.\ ..........................................

Question 19 (2 marks) 2
\�-
�q� �fferentiate In (sinx) .
............................. �.................................�.............................................................................
�

.(.C?..?.°'!:-.....:....�.'.��············..................................................................
co-b:t
... ...... ......... ...... .. ... � ....

-=-

Question 20 (2 marks) 2

The circle x 2 - 4x + y 2 + 2y - 5 = 0 is reflected in they-axis.

\... Determine the coordinates of the centre and radius of the reflected circle.
�'-�....................................................................................................................................................

=
�
-xL-·:·............
........................... _;., ¼:c- � ¼
·; ................ tI <;"t
t u,J.-z.. ··rt.....2···�· ....................................................................
½ -t I .
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............................ ... ( .. :.:.. .c�. �I...�.
f I)
r)........ f.. .. �.....\/;C?... f........................................................
Question J4)(5 marks) 5

The figure below shows region R bound by a curve, a tangent to the curve at Band the
x-axis.

4
y =(2x-I)

Calculate the area of region R.

... ... �'.� . . j.(�.. �J.)�. A... (t,.1) . . . ·············· ·· .. ............ . ... . .................
{V\ -=- ,B
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 Question zt (9 marks)

A continuous random variable, X, has the following probability density function.

f (x) =
{COSX, 0 5: x 5: k

·u·
0, for all other values of x

(a)
R
1·.
Find the alue of k.
---:-: .......... · ...................................................... ·: ........ ·�· .k ................................................
Co5Y h. ::. I
............. .. i?...................................................... S..........
/
In :t-0. ................................................
:. l .
2

r 61nk 1 -[s,�()J =- I
........................................................................�..........
s
+.......................................................
::. I
h.
.
.............................................................................................................................................
l'-"

R -- �
(b) Determine the mode of X. "2- 2
_..---::............. ··�··i ............................................................: ..............................jf'.........................
1 I-es� D + o 2 .,,... ............
.................f;; ...Cx)-: - s 1()1
... ...........................................................................................$ �
C!..J. �. .�. \0.1::. . :�:.��·�· · · · · · · · ·rc:.�.f�J.::..r. . . .��.�.(�J.�. t:. . . .
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............. .f. ...

�--�Cc..,_
)-=-By finding the derivative of g(x) = xsinx + cosx, calculate the exact mean of X. 3

...................�.· (:<. )..�.....::C..C.0.2-'. +. �. �. §0.L... . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .

··· ........·····..··· ..··tr······;.·· .X. (/?.. ?.'!.-.. · · .. $. · � · p. X,....·..·...............71... ·....... · ·....··..·....·
:.:· · J�::r/-t:Jtf,c ·�···;�;�·;··j:··���67
z-(
····· ······· ··········· · . . 1-2-
r

· · Je X G. �!.••••• [. J f
.. . ...... . ............................ .... ... �........ ···· ................ ... .... .................. V

. ............................................ ...... ··�·····�····c,···1··-I--·· ......... ...... .... .........................

(d) Find the probability that Xis greater than or equal to 2. Give your answer correct to 2
3 decimal places.
'-----. 2..

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[f r\JJ
............ . .J....�. ?..l 0... ....... ·······--L-·-;:.··�I-······ ······· ............... .
Question 23 (7 marks)
\JV�
The results of two tests of students Wi:!S analysed and the data is shown in the table.

Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Test 1 28 39 38 30 42 43 33 10

Test 2-:-- JO 12
�-Z..<7
2
½l
35'3
16
/ G�>
Z.
l¼'l.
- 2-6�
2
�
1
'1{-'!, ½
'?

3o
2¼
vtD
¼ll1, l
X:',O

Note: Test 1 was out of 50 and Test 2 was out of 30.

(a) Graph in a scatter plot showing the line of best fit. 3

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CJ?

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1{17

'fe,.. \ l_
tS
"ti.>
IS
ID
s
i;-- w tS- "lu -ir 10 1Y u..u '1$' fv
T�I- {
(b) There is a student missing from the dataset because he was absent from test 2. 2

Using the equation of the line of best fit, predict the score for test 2 if his score in
test 1 was 30.
L . <i 3'8 l 7 ·3 61. 'f
.... .. . . .. . . . � �... .9 :.�.l E.1??.S.:0��...t. . �.�-#..#.¥.@.#..�'-! . .
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-
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·: c.1. 5 l't '6 3HS"' ()( �S-)• ••••••• ••······ •
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(c) Justify whether the prediction is vali calculating Pearson's correlation 2
coefficient.

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Question 24 (6 marks)

Consider the function f(x) = -(x + 1)2 (x - 2).

(a ) Sketchy= f(x) and y = 2f(x) on the same Cartesian plane below, labelling the 4
coordinates of all intercepts and turning points.
( 11 �)

(b) Dilate y = f (x) horizontally by a factor of 2, labelling the coordinates of all 2

intercepts and turning points.
 Question 2 5 (2 marks) 2

A radioactive substance is decaying and releasing radiation.

The amount of radiation R at time t, in years, is given by

5t
R = R0e-2.89 x 10-
w �here R 0 is the initial amount of radiation.
'--.. ( b
v-- ..t,1""

')°\ \rL, �alculate the half-life of the substance, to the nearest 10 years.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �.) . I. .�. .
1

............ .....................;...............�i ·-·�·;·i��· 't"·······...................................................................

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q.
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l t'\ �'Z - t.
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-z.��10

Question 26 (3 marks) 3

Use the Trapezoidal rule with 5 function values to find an approximate value of
f24x2lnx dx .

• • • • · · ·ff· · · · · · · · r· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
. ......................... '?.0..�.J. :.3..?.�. ��. .-.. . ...... ..... . . ..... . . . . . . . ........... ..... . . .
Question 2 7 (5 marks)

The hours of screen time a student spends in a fortnight can be modelled by

h(t) = asin
rrt
7
+b
where tis time in days and O ::; t:::; 14. The hours of screen time reaches a maximum of S
hours half way through day 3 and a minimum of 1 hour half way through day 10.
The graph of h(t) is shown below.

Q)
E
C
Q)

� 10

14
days

(a) What are the values of a and b? 1

5"-1
a=2- = '3
,� .....................................................................................
.................................................... .

ll(l

. . . . . . . .h.'/tJ::c. . . .�. !1}.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) What days'!K_ the screen time increasing by half an hour? 4

.CP.5
0-5 = 4co.s (-1)
.................................... · . . . .h. {/:. . . ). .(=--. . ::;O. ]· .'i. . . . .
.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . :. .. . .ev. �ien
Z'jr

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••

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..............................
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)-�··· ·�{.............................................................
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r· .. )
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c rt
Z0.[ - COS LUf
� i� .� l�
................ .......................................................................................... l·� '···! ..........
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........................................................................................ .. . .. ..... ... .. ...........
Question 28 (5 marks)

A particle is moving in a straight line. After time t seconds its displacement x metres from
a fixed point O on the line is given by x = t - 3ln(t + 1). The particle returns to its
starting point after T seconds.

(a) Find when the particle is at rest. 1

: : : : : : : : : : : i: :�: : :t:�: Jt: : : : : : : :c:<:::d,: : : : : :l: ·: : : : ::: : : : : �L: ·: : : :

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..t. u. J .... ... .. . . . �.::. �. . . . . :=.

t
(b) Find in simplest exact form, the distance travelled by the particle in the first T 2
seconds of its motion.

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]
......................................!J..�n..... .f.t?:.l.�t�S.... h.�.4.... /2. . .P......�(f�� ......T.i<:.�r::�1
.................................................:.:...2..:�.. - ./.l(l.)) ..................................................
. . . . . . . . . ... . . . ...... ... ... . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ..... . _.:::=::: ...
0.l.t::3..�..?: . ...�..... ..........................................
"2...

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· . · �;·�. . . .1. . ..·�..·. ......3. .·i;. ..·..·c.·..�f.'+. . .· ). . ... . . .
(c) Show that e r = (T + 1)3 . .- ., [\ )+-zp 2

�.................
n..
=- (jIn
' 1--3
--fl
················································································L···l..·=:.··· .t ..l).? ................... .
................................................................................ ,.. .................�Q .. ..................
Question 29 (5 marks)

At the start of the year, Joe won a second division lottery prize of $300 000. He decided to
put the money into an account that earns interest of 4% p.a. compounded monthly.
Joe then uses the money from this account to pay off $25 000 at the end of each year to
service a current loan.
Let An dollars denote the amount remaining in his account after the n th year.

(a) Find an expression for the amount of money remaining after the first 3 years. 2

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1 I "'t

A.1 . ..�.... . <?.QW.g:?,...f...

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..................
(
A - A /.003 .� zsooo
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................... :Z., .. :-;--; .......... ,... . .......... .....................................................................................

)
...... ... ... ......... ...:7......�qq, .C.( .-.0.?..'?..�� � ... �....?. ?:0.?.i:�.:�.i.� �. .. . �.�x� ...
)

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. . . . . . . . . . . .u.. . . . . . . . .L. . . .i. J. . . . . . . . . . . .(;�.e. ;;. . . . ). . . . . . . . .i.1.... 1-j
:a7)' -i<av

..................� ....��Q... C(.-.0.?.i.��.)� .�. .?r�. [o.:��x�)�.t..G :�}'.�J.t.(J.

(b) After 10 years, Joe paid off his loan in full and wants to purchase a car for $100 000. 3
Write down an expression of An and hence determine whether Joe can afford this
car.

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. .. . . . . . . . . . . .�. (r:qq�. ). .�.r>-P�.::. .{.(..- �?.�..J........ f...................
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; � �
�

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......... .................................................................�.............('..: ��.�!.'..�..�./ ....�................
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 ·u..
Question.� (6 marks)

A cylindrical container closed at both ends is to be made from thin sheet metal.
The container is to have a radius of r cm and height of h cm such that the volume is
2000rr cm 3 .

(a) Show that the area of sheet metal required to make the container is 2

2rrr 2
+ --cm
4000rr 2.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .h. . . . . . . . . . . . .
r

V � 0lr� V1 �,-_ SA =- --z.J1( 7.t 1J7 r

: :;;;;�:: ;: : ir.�:r:: : : : : : : : : : : : : : :i.ziJ!?TI�C:C�I: : : : : : :

Jr r t ·�
h =
........................
r'l.·..............
..-.l(XX) -=- z ·r· ..............�. ......re/JJMifA.
�coos,
................................................ �'(.-.....· .

(b) Hence find the minimum area of sheet metal required to make the container. 4

..$.A..' . . J.3.J.L ...�.. 1:i,� .... . $.�'• . �. l:!.J.T.. ±. ·�

for ( :: to � 4 J1' + �
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0°)
(7-:. Yjtf - iWO .................................................................................................. .
······························-
r/'L
............................................................ .......................... .... .
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............
4ctortt ,......................................................................................
_ &fJi f
0······�····················..····...
.....=.r.�. . . �.. ...... .... ...... . . ..... L. . 5 . i.1. : . 7 . J.T. . L(CJ} ..... f..... �@:[
GtClbJt � LfJtr 3

7
- ID -
,
J
............................................................................ .............................................................
... ..lW.? ... :cc... ..r."! . .................................. .....=.:.... fP.P.:JI. . . . �.r. .......1.%'.:�.fr��
r -=- to .,.._....................................................................................................
....................................

End of Section II

End of Paper