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This paper reviews the impact of deep learning on natural language processing (NLP), highlighting key models such as RNNs, LSTMs, and Transformers. It discusses the challenges faced in the field, including data scarcity and model interpretability, while suggesting future directions like self-supervised learning and multimodal NLP. Overall, deep learning has significantly advanced NLP but still needs innovation to address existing limitations.

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2 views

P2

This paper reviews the impact of deep learning on natural language processing (NLP), highlighting key models such as RNNs, LSTMs, and Transformers. It discusses the challenges faced in the field, including data scarcity and model interpretability, while suggesting future directions like self-supervised learning and multimodal NLP. Overall, deep learning has significantly advanced NLP but still needs innovation to address existing limitations.

Uploaded by

shahidul.sm99.alam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing: A Review

Abstract

Deep Learning (DL) has revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP) by enabling machines to
understand, generate, and process human language with remarkable accuracy. This paper reviews the role of
deep learning in NLP, its key models, challenges, and future directions.

Introduction

NLP focuses on the interaction between computers and human language. Traditional rule-based and statistical
methods have limitations in handling complex language structures. Deep learning, particularly neural
networks, has significantly improved NLP applications such as machine translation, sentiment analysis, and
chatbots.

Key Deep Learning Models for NLP

1. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): Effective for sequential data but suffers from vanishing gradient
issues.
2. Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM): Addresses RNN limitations by maintaining long-range
dependencies.
3. Transformers (e.g., BERT, GPT): Uses self-attention mechanisms for superior contextual
understanding.

Challenges

Despite progress, challenges remain, such as data scarcity, model interpretability, bias, and computational
costs.

Future Directions

Advancements in self-supervised learning, multimodal NLP, and low-resource language processing can
enhance deep learning applications in NLP.

Conclusion

Deep learning has transformed NLP but requires further innovation to overcome existing challenges and
enhance its efficient.

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