CD&E-

KPC

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

NATI
ONALPOLI
CESERVI
CEACT,
2011

(
1)I
nthi
sActunl
esst
hecont
extot
her
wisepr
ovi
des-

"
admi
nist
rat
ionpol
i
ceof
fi
cer
"meansanof
fi
cerappoi
ntedt
oser
veasapol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
n
t
heAdmi
nist
rat
ionPol
i
ceSer
vice;
"
Admi
nist
rat
ionPol
i
ceSer
vice"meanst
heSer
viceest
abl
i
shedundersect
ion25;
"
area"i
ncl
udesageogr
aphi
cal
area,
vil
l
age,
resi
dent
ial
est
ate,
locat
ion,
war
dor
communi
tyofi
nter
estasmaybei
dent
if
iedbyt
heCount
yPol
i
cingAut
hor
it
yfort
he
pur
posesofcommuni
typol
i
cing;
"
arms"i
ncl
udesanymeanst
ousef
orceandi
ncl
udesf
ir
ear
ms;
"
arr
est
"meanst
heactofappr
ehendi
ngaper
sonf
orsuspect
edcommi
ssi
onofan
of
fenceorbyt
heact
ionofl
egal
aut
hor
it
y;
"
Aut
hor
it
y"meanst
heCount
yPol
i
cingAut
hor
it
yest
abl
i
shedundersect
ion41;
"
Cabi
netSecr
etar
y"meanst
heCabi
netSecr
etar
yfort
het
imebei
ngr
esponsi
blef
or
mat
ter
srel
ati
ngt
otheSer
vice;
"
Commi
ssi
on"meanst
heNat
ional
Pol
i
ceSer
viceCommi
ssi
onest
abl
i
shedbyAr
ti
cle
246oft
heConst
it
uti
on;
"
communi
typol
i
cingcommi
tt
ee"meansacommi
tt
eeel
ect
edbyacommuni
typol
i
cing
f
orum i
naccor
dancewi
thsect
ion98(
4)f
ort
hepur
posesofco-
ordi
nat
ing,
leadi
ngand
r
epr
esent
ingt
hef
orum;
"
communi
typol
i
cing"meanst
heappr
oacht
opol
i
cingt
hatr
ecogni
zesv
olunt
ary
par
ti
cipat
ionoft
hel
ocal
communi
tyi
nthemai
ntenanceofpeaceandwhi
chr
ecogni
zes
t
hatt
hepol
i
ceneedt
ober
esponsi
vet
othe
communi
ti
esandt
hei
rneeds,
itskeyel
ementbei
ngj
ointpr
obl
em i
dent
if
icat
ionand
pr
obl
em sol
vi
ng,
whi
l
erespect
ingt
hedi
ff
erentr
esponsi
bil
i
tiest
hepol
i
ceandt
hepubl
i
c
hav
eint
hef
iel
dofcr
imepr
event
ionandmai
ntai
ningor
der
;
"
cruel
,i
nhumananddegr
adi
ngt
reat
mentorpuni
shment
"meansadel
i
ber
ateand
aggr
avat
edt
reat
mentorpuni
shmentnotamount
ingt
otor
tur
e,i
nfl
i
ctedbyaper
soni
n
aut
hor
it
yort
heagentoft
heper
soni
naut
hor
it
yagai
nstaper
sonunderhi
scust
ody
,
causi
ngsuf
fer
ing,
grosshumi
l
iat
ionordebasementt
otheper
son;

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

"
Deput
yInspect
or-
Gener
al"meanst
heDeput
yInspect
or-
Gener
alappoi
ntedi
n
accor
dancewi
thAr
ti
cle245oft
heConst
it
uti
on;
"
Dir
ect
orat
e"meansDi
rect
orat
eofCr
imi
nal
Inv
est
igat
ionsest
abl
i
shedundersect
ion28;
"
fi
rear
ms"hast
hesamemeani
ngasdef
inedundert
heFi
rear
msAct
;
Gazet
" tedof
fi
cer
"meansapol
i
ceof
fi
cerhol
dingt
her
ankofasuper
int
endentandabov
e;
"
Inspect
or-
Gener
al"meanst
heI
nspect
or-
Gener
alappoi
ntedi
naccor
dancewi
thar
ti
cle
245oft
heConst
it
uti
onandt
hisAct
;
"
Keny
apol
i
ceof
fi
cer
"meansanof
fi
cerappoi
ntedt
oser
veasapol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nthe
Keny
aPol
i
ceSer
vice;
"
Keny
aPol
i
ceSer
vice"meanst
heSer
viceest
abl
i
shedunderAr
ti
cle243(
1)oft
he
Const
it
uti
on;
"
memberoft
heSer
vice"i
ncl
udesci
vi
li
anmember
sofst
affoft
heSer
vice.
"
Nat
ional
Secur
it
yCounci
l
"meanst
heCounci
lest
abl
i
shedundert
heNat
ional
Secur
it
y
Counci
lAct
;
"
pol
i
ceof
fi
cer
"meansanAdmi
nist
rat
ionPol
i
ceof
fi
ceroraKeny
aPol
i
ce
Of
fi
cer
,andi
ncl
udesof
fi
cer
soft
heDi
rect
orat
eofCr
imi
nal
Inv
est
igat
ionsandr
eser
vist
s;
"
pol
i
cepr
emi
ses"meansanyl
ocat
ionwher
epol
i
cehol
dof
fi
ceorf
rom wher
etheycar
ry
outt
hei
rdut
ies,
incl
udi
ngpol
i
cest
ati
ons,
post
sandcamps;
"
pol
i
cest
ati
on"meansapl
acedesi
gnat
edbyt
heI
nspect
or-
Gener
al,
asapol
i
cest
ati
on
undersect
ion40;
"
Reser
ve"meanst
heNat
ional
Pol
i
ceReser
ver
efer
redt
oinsect
ion110;
"
Ser
vice"meanst
heNat
ional
Pol
i
ceSer
viceest
abl
i
shedi
nar
ti
cle243oft
he
Const
it
uti
on;
"
tor
tur
e"meansanyactbywhi
chsev
erepai
norsuf
fer
ing,
whet
herphy
sical
orment
al,
is
i
ntent
ional
l
yinf
li
ctedonaper
sonf
orsuchpur
posesof
-
(
i)obt
aini
ngi
nfor
mat
ionoraconf
essi
onf
rom t
heper
sonorf
rom at
hir
dper
son;
(
ii
)puni
shi
ngt
heper
sonf
oranactwhi
cht
hatper
sonorat
hir
dper
sonhascommi
tt
ed
ori
ssuspect
edofhav
ingcommi
tt
ed;
(
ii
i)i
nti
midat
ingorcoer
cingt
heper
sonorat
hir
dper
son;
or
(
iv)f
oranyr
easonbasedondi
scr
imi
nat
ionofanyki
nd,
whensuchpai
norsuf
fer
ingi
s
i
nfl
i
ctedbyoratt
hei
nst
igat
ionoforwi
tht
heconsentoracqui
escenceofapubl
i
c
of
fi
cial
orot
herper
sonact
ingi
nanof
fi
cial
capaci
ty:

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

Pr
ovi
dedt
hatt
ort
uredoesnoti
ncl
udeanypai
norsuf
fer
ingar
isi
ngf
rom,
inher
enti
nor
i
nci
dent
alt
olawf
ulsanct
ions.
(2)Despi
tesubsect
ion(
1),
unt
ilaf
tert
hef
ir
stgener
al
el
ect
ionsundert
heConst
it
uti
on,
ref
erencesi
nthi
sActt
otheexpr
essi
on"
Cabi
net
Secr
etar
y"shal
lbeconst
ruedt
omean"
Mini
ster
".

Sec24.
Funct
ionsoft
heKeny
aPol
i
ceSer
vice
Thef
unct
ionsoft
heKeny
aPol
i
ceSer
viceshal
lbet
he-
(
a)pr
ovi
sionofassi
stancet
othepubl
i
cwheni
nneed;
(
b)mai
ntenanceofl
awandor
der
;
(
c)pr
eser
vat
ionofpeace;
(
d)pr
otect
ionofl
i
feandpr
oper
ty;
(
e)i
nvest
igat
ionofcr
imes;
(
f)col
l
ect
ionofcr
imi
nal
int
ell
i
gence;
(
g)pr
event
ionanddet
ect
ionofcr
ime;
(
h)appr
ehensi
onofof
fender
s;
(
i)enf
orcementofal
ll
awsandr
egul
ati
onswi
thwhi
chi
tischar
ged;
and
(
j)per
for
manceofanyot
herdut
iest
hatmaybepr
escr
ibedbyt
he
I
nspect
or-
Gener
alundert
hisActoranyot
herwr
it
tenl
awf
rom t
imet
oti
me.
Sec27.
Funct
ionsoft
heAdmi
nist
rat
ionPol
i
ceSer
vice
Thef
unct
ionsoft
heAdmi
nist
rat
ionPol
i
ceSer
viceshal
lbet
he-
(
a)pr
ovi
sionofassi
stancet
othepubl
i
cwheni
nneed;
(
b)mai
ntenanceofl
awandor
der
;
(
c)pr
eser
vat
ionofpeace;
(
d)pr
otect
ionofl
i
feandpr
oper
ty;
(
e)pr
ovi
sionofbor
derpat
rol
andbor
dersecur
it
y;
(
f)pr
ovi
sionofspeci
ali
zedst
ockt
hef
tpr
event
ionser
vices;
(
g)pr
otect
ionofGov
ernmentpr
oper
ty,
vit
ali
nst
all
ati
onsandst
rat
egi
cpoi
ntsasmaybe
di
rect
edbyt
heI
nspect
or-
Gener
al;
(
h)r
ender
ingofsuppor
ttoGov
ernmentagenci
esi
ntheenf
orcementofadmi
nist
rat
ive
f
unct
ionsandt
heexer
ciseofl
awf
uldut
ies;

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
i)co-
coor
dinat
ingwi
thcompl
ement
ingGov
ernmentagenci
esi
nconf
li
ctmanagement
andpeacebui
l
ding;
(
j)appr
ehensi
onofof
fender
s;
(
k)per
for
manceofanyot
herdut
iest
hatmaybepr
escr
ibedbyt
he
I
nspect
or-
Gener
alundert
hisActoranyot
herwr
it
tenl
awf
rom t
imet
oti
me.

Sec35.Funct
ionsoft
heDi
rect
orat
e
TheDi
rect
orat
eshal
l
-
(
a)col
l
ectandpr
ovi
decr
imi
nal
int
ell
i
gence;
(
b)under
takei
nvest
igat
ionsonser
iouscr
imesi
ncl
udi
nghomi
cide,
nar
cot
iccr
imes,
humant
raf
fi
cki
ng,
moneyl
aunder
ing,
ter
ror
ism,
economi
ccr
imes,
pir
acy
,or
gani
zed
cr
ime,
andcy
bercr
imeamongot
her
s;
(
c)mai
ntai
nlawandor
der
;

(
d)det
ectandpr
eventcr
ime;
(
e)appr
ehendof
fender
s;
(
f)mai
ntai
ncr
imi
nal
recor
ds;
(
g)conductf
orensi
canal
ysi
s;
(
h)execut
ethedi
rect
ionsgi
vent
otheI
nspect
or-
Gener
albyt
heDi
rect
orofPubl
i
c
Pr
osecut
ionspur
suantt
oAr
ti
cle157(
4)oft
heConst
it
uti
on;
(
i)co-
ordi
nat
ecount
ryI
nter
pol
Aff
air
s;
(
j)i
nvest
igat
eanymat
tert
hatmayber
efer
redt
oitbyt
heI
ndependentPol
i
ceOv
ersi
ght
Aut
hor
it
y;and
(
k)per
for
m anyot
herf
unct
ionconf
err
edoni
tbyanyot
herwr
it
tenl
aw.

POWERSOFAPOLI
CEOFFI
CER

Sec52.Powert
ocompel
att
endanceofwi
tnessesatpol
i
cest
ati
on
(
1)Apol
i
ceof
fi
cermay
,inwr
it
ing,
requi
reanyper
sonwhom t
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cerhas
r
easont
obel
i
evehasi
nfor
mat
ionwhi
chmayassi
sti
nthei
nvest
igat
ionofanal
l
eged

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

of
fencet
oat
tendbef
orehi
m atapol
i
cest
ati
onorpol
i
ceof
fi
cei
nthecount
yinwhi
ch
t
hatper
sonr
esi
desorf
ort
het
imebei
ngi
s.
(
2)Aper
sonwhowi
thoutr
easonabl
eexcusef
ail
stocompl
ywi
thar
equi
sit
ionunder
subsect
ion(
1),
orwho,
hav
ingcompl
i
ed,
ref
usesorf
ail
stogi
vehi
scor
rectnameand
addr
essandt
oanswert
rut
hful
l
yal
lquest
ionst
hatmaybel
awf
ull
yputt
ohi
m commi
ts
anof
fence
(
3)Aper
sonshal
lnotber
equi
redt
oansweranyquest
ionundert
hissect
ioni
fthe
quest
iont
endst
oexposet
heper
sont
oacr
imi
nal
char
ge,
penal
tyorf
orf
eit
ure.
(
4)Apol
i
ceof
fi
cershal
lrecor
danyst
atementmadet
ohi
m byanysuchper
son,
whet
hert
heper
soni
ssuspect
edofhav
ingcommi
tt
edanof
fenceornot
,but
,bef
ore
r
ecor
dinganyst
atementf
rom aper
sont
owhom achar
gei
stobepr
efer
redorwhohas
beenchar
gedwi
thcommi
tt
inganof
fence,
thepol
i
ceof
fi
cershal
lwar
ntheper
sont
hat
anyst
atementwhi
chmayber
ecor
dedmaybeusedi
nev
idence.
(
5)Ast
atementt
akeni
naccor
dancewi
tht
hissect
ionshal
lber
ecor
dedandsi
gned
byt
heper
sonmaki
ngi
taf
teri
thasbeenr
eadoutt
ohi
minal
anguagewhi
cht
heper
son
under
standsandt
heper
sonhasbeeni
nvi
tedt
omakeanycor
rect
ionhemaywi
sh.
(
6)Not
wit
hst
andi
ngt
heot
herpr
ovi
sionsoft
hissect
ion,
thepower
sconf
err
edbyt
his
sect
ionshal
lbeexer
cisedi
naccor
dancewi
tht
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eCode(
Cap.75)
,
t
heWi
tnessPr
otect
ionAct(
Cap.79)oranyot
herwr
it
tenl
aw.
(
7)Thef
ail
urebyapol
i
ceof
fi
cert
ocompl
ywi
thar
equi
rementoft
hissect
ioni
n
r
elat
iont
othemaki
ngofast
atementshal
lrendert
hest
atementi
nadmi
ssi
blei
nany
pr
oceedi
ngsi
nwhi
chi
tissoughtt
ohav
ethest
atementadmi
tt
edi
nev
idence.
Sec53.Powert
orequi
rebondf
orat
tendanceofcour
t
(
1)Apol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nvest
igat
inganal
l
egedof
fence(
notbei
nganof
fenceagai
nst
di
sci
pli
ne)mayr
equi
reanyper
sont
oexecut
eabondi
nsuchsum andi
nsuchf
orm as
mayber
equi
red,
subj
ectt
othecondi
ti
ont
hatt
heper
sonshal
ldul
yat
tendcour
tifand
whenr
equi
redt
odoso.
(
2)Aper
sonwhor
efusesorf
ail
stocompl
ywi
thar
equi
rementl
awf
ull
ymadeunder
subsect
ion(
1)commi
tsanof
fence.
(
3)Not
wit
hst
andi
ngt
hef
oregoi
ngpr
ovi
sions,
thepower
sconf
err
edundert
hissect
ion
shal
lbeexer
cisedi
nst
ri
ctaccor
dancewi
tht
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eCode(
Cap.75)
.
Sec55.Powert
otakephot
ogr
aphs,
finger
pri
ntsandf
orensi
cev
idence

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
1)Amagi
str
ateorapol
i
ceof
fi
cer
,andanyot
herper
sonappoi
ntedt
ogi
ve
cer
ti
fi
cat
esundersubsect
ion(
2)ofsect
ion142oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eCode(
Cap.
75)
,mayt
ake,
orcauset
obet
akeni
nhi
spr
esence,
fort
hepur
posesofr
ecor
dand
i
dent
if
icat
ion,
themeasur
ement
s,phot
ogr
aphs,
foot
pri
ntsandcast
sther
eof
,pal
m-
pr
int
s,f
inger
-pr
int
sandot
herf
orensi
cev
idenceofanyper
soni
nlawf
ulcust
odyorwho
i
ssubj
ectt
opol
i
cesuper
visi
on.
(
2)TheI
nspect
or-
Gener
alshal
lpr
escr
ibei
ntheSer
viceSt
andi
ngOr
der
sthef
orm
uponwhi
chf
oot
pri
nts,
pal
m-pr
int
s,f
inger
-pr
int
sandot
herf
orensi
cev
idencemaybe
t
akeni
naccor
dancewi
tht
hissect
ion.
(
3)Themagi
str
ate,
pol
i
ceof
fi
cerorper
sonappoi
ntedast
hecasemaybe,
shal
l
cer
ti
fyont
hepr
escr
ibedf
ormt
hatt
hef
ootpr
int
s,f
inger
-pr
int
s,pal
m-pr
int
sandot
her
f
orensi
cev
idencehav
ebeent
akenbyhi
m,orcausedt
obet
akeni
nhi
spr
esence,
in
accor
dancewi
tht
hedi
rect
ionscont
ainedonsuchf
orm,
andt
hatt
he
par
ti
cul
arsent
eredonsuchf
orm ar
etot
hebestofhi
sknowl
edgeandbel
i
efaccur
ate
andt
rue.
(
4)Subj
ectt
osubsect
ion(
1),
ifaper
soni
snotchar
gedwi
thanof
fencepuni
shabl
eby
i
mpr
isonmentori
sdi
schar
gedoracqui
tt
edbyacour
t,andhasnotpr
evi
ousl
ybeen
conv
ict
edofanof
fencesopuni
shabl
e,al
lrecor
dsofsuchmeasur
ement
s,phot
ogr
aphs,
f
oot
pri
ntsandcast
sther
eof
,pal
m-pr
int
sandf
inger
pri
ntsandanynegat
ivesandcopi
es
ofsuchphot
ogr
aphsorofphot
ogr
aphsofsuchf
oot
pri
nts,
pal
m-pr
int
sandf
inger
-pr
int
s
shal
li
mmedi
atel
ybedest
roy
edorhandedov
ert
osuchper
son.
(
5)Aper
sonwhor
efusest
oper
mithi
smeasur
ement
s,phot
ogr
aphs,
foot
pri
ntsand
cast
sther
eof
,pal
m-pr
int
sorf
inger
-pr
int
sandot
herf
orensi
cev
idencet
obet
akenunder
t
hissect
ioncommi
tsanof
fence.
(
6)Uponconv
ict
ionundersubsect
ion(
5),
reasonabl
efor
cemaybeusedt
ofaci
l
itat
e
t
het
aki
ngofmeasur
ement
s,phot
ogr
aphs,
foot
pri
ntsandcast
sther
eof
,pal
m-pr
int
sand
f
inger
-pr
int
soft
heper
sonconv
ict
ed.
Sec56.St
oppageanddet
ent
ion
(
1)Apol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nuni
for
m mayst
opanddet
ainanyper
sonwhom heorshe-
(
a)wi
tnessesdoi
nganyactort
hing;
(
b)f
indsi
npossessi
onofany
thi
ng;
or

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
c)suspect
sofdoi
nganyactort
hingorbei
ngi
npossessi
onofany
thi
ngf
orwhi
cha
l
i
cence,
per
mitorcer
ti
fi
cat
eorpassi
srequi
redunderanywr
it
tenl
aw,
andmayr
equi
re
t
heper
sont
opr
oducet
hel
i
cence,
per
mit
,cer
ti
fi
cat
eorpass,
prov
idedt
hatapol
i
ce
of
fi
cershal
luset
hepowert
odet
ainasal
astr
esor
tonl
y.
(
2)Aper
sonwhof
ail
stopr
oduceal
i
cence,
per
mit
,cer
ti
fi
cat
eorpasswi
thi
nfor
ty-
ei
ghthour
swhencal
l
edupont
odoso,
maybear
rest
edwi
thoutawar
rantunl
esshe
gi
veshi
snameandaddr
essandot
her
wisesat
isf
iest
heof
fi
cert
hathewi
l
ldul
yanswer
anysummonsoranyot
herpr
oceedi
ngswhi
chmayi
ssueorbet
akenagai
nsthi
m orher
.
(
3)Apol
i
ceof
fi
cerwhoabusest
hepower
sundert
hissect
ioncommi
tsanof
fence.
Sec57.Powert
oent
erpr
emi
sesandst
opv
ehi
cles,
etc.
,wi
thoutwar
rant
(
1)Subj
ectt
otheConst
it
uti
on,
ifapol
i
ceof
fi
cerhasr
easonabl
ecauset
obel
i
eve-
(
a)t
hatany
thi
ngnecessar
ytot
hei
nvest
igat
ionofanal
l
egedof
fencei
sinanypr
emi
ses
andt
hatt
hedel
aycausedbyobt
aini
ngawar
rantt
oent
erandsear
cht
hosepr
emi
ses
woul
dbel
i
kel
ytoi
mper
ilt
hesuccessoft
hei
nvest
igat
ion;
or
(
b)t
hatanyper
soni
nrespectofwhom awar
rantofar
resti
sinf
orce,
orwhoi
s
r
easonabl
ysuspect
edofhav
ingcommi
tt
edacogni
zabl
eof
fence,
isi
nanypr
emi
ses,
the
pol
i
ceof
fi
cermaydemandt
hatt
heper
sonr
esi
dingi
nori
nchar
geofsuchpr
emi
ses
al
l
owhi
mfr
eeent
ryt
her
etoandaf
for
dhi
m al
lreasonabl
efaci
l
iti
esf
ora
sear
choft
hepr
emi
ses,
andi
f,af
ternot
if
icat
ionofhi
saut
hor
it
yandpur
pose,
ent
ry
cannotwi
thoutunr
easonabl
edel
aybesoobt
ained,
theof
fi
cermayent
ersuchpr
emi
ses
wi
thoutwar
rantandconductt
hesear
ch,
andmay
,ifnecessar
yinor
dert
oef
fectent
ry,
br
eakopenanyout
erori
nnerdoororwi
ndoworot
herpar
tofsuchpr
emi
ses.
(
2)Apol
i
ceof
fi
cermayst
op,
sear
chanddet
ainanyv
ehi
cleorv
essel
whi
cht
hepol
i
ce
of
fi
cerhasr
easonabl
ecauset
osuspecti
sbei
ngusedi
nthecommi
ssi
onof
,ort
o
f
aci
l
itat
ethecommi
ssi
onof
,anof
fence.
(
3)Aper
sonwhof
ail
stoobeyar
easonabl
esi
gnal
giv
enbyapol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nuni
for
m
r
equi
ri
ngt
heper
sont
ost
opanyv
ehi
cleorv
essel
commi
tsanof
fenceandi
sli
abl
eon
conv
ict
iont
oimpr
isonmentf
orat
erm notexceedi
ngt
wel
vemont
hsort
oaf
inenot
exceedi
ngonehundr
edt
housandshi
l
li
ngs,
ort
obot
h.
(
4)Apol
i
ceof
fi
cermayar
restaper
sonundersubsect
ion(
3)wi
thoutawar
rantunl
ess
t
heper
songi
veshi
snameandaddr
essandot
her
wisesat
isf
iest
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cert
hat

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

t
heper
sonwi
l
ldul
yansweranysummonsorot
herpr
oceedi
ngswhi
chmayi
ssueorbe
t
akenagai
nstt
hatper
son.
(
5)Apol
i
ceof
fi
cerwhoexer
cisest
hepower
sconf
err
edundert
hissect
ion
shal
l
-
(
a)i
dent
if
yhi
msel
fbef
orehand;
(
b)r
ecor
dtheact
ion;
(
c)r
ecor
dthei
temst
aken;
(
d)makear
epor
tregar
dingsuchexer
ciseandmakei
tav
ail
abl
efort
hesuper
ior
.
Sec58.Powert
oar
restwi
thoutawar
rant
Subj
ectt
oAr
ti
cle49oft
heConst
it
uti
on,
apol
i
ceof
fi
cermaywi
thoutawar
rant
,ar
resta
per
son-
(
a)whoi
saccusedbyanot
herper
sonofcommi
tt
inganaggr
avat
edassaul
tinanycase
i
nwhi
cht
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cerbel
i
evesuponr
easonabl
egr
oundt
hatsuchassaul
thasbeen
commi
tt
ed;
(
b)whoobst
ruct
sapol
i
ceof
fi
cerwhi
l
eint
heexecut
ionofdut
y,orwhohasescapedor
at
tempt
stoescapef
rom l
awf
ulcust
ody
;
(
c)whom t
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cersuspect
sonr
easonabl
egr
oundsofhav
ingcommi
tt
eda
cogni
zabl
eof
fence;
(
d)whocommi
tsabr
eachoft
hepeacei
nthepr
esenceoft
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cer
;
(
e)i
nwhosepossessi
oni
sfoundany
thi
ngwhi
chmayr
easonabl
ybesuspect
edt
obe
st
olenpr
oper
tyorwhomayr
easonabl
ybesuspect
edofhav
ingcommi
tt
edanof
fence
wi
thr
efer
encet
othatt
hing;
(
f)whom t
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cersuspect
suponr
easonabl
egr
oundsofbei
ngadeser
terf
rom
t
hear
medf
orcesoranyot
herdi
sci
pli
nedser
vice;
(
g)whom t
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cersuspect
suponr
easonabl
egr
oundsofhav
ingcommi
tt
edor
bei
ngaboutt
ocommi
taf
elony
;or
(
h)whom t
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cerhasr
easonabl
ecauset
obel
i
eveawar
rantofar
resthas
beeni
ssued.
Sec59.Ar
rest
sanddet
ent
ionsbyPol
i
ce
Anar
restbyapol
i
ceof
fi
cer
,whet
herwi
thorwi
thoutawar
rant
,shal
lbesubj
ectt
othe
r
ulescont
ainedi
ntheFi
ft
hSchedul
ewi
thr
espectt
oar
restanddet
ent
ion.
Sec60.Powert
osear
chwi
thoutwar
ranti
nspeci
alci
rcumst
ances

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
1)Whenapol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nchar
geofapol
i
cest
ati
on,
orapol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nvest
igat
ing
anal
l
egedof
fence,
hasr
easonabl
egr
oundst
obel
i
evet
hatsomet
hingwasusedi
nthe
commi
ssi
onofacr
ime,
isl
i
kel
ytobef
oundi
nanypl
aceandt
hatt
hedel
ayoccasi
oned
byobt
aini
ngasear
chwar
rantundersect
ion118oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eCode(
Cap.
75)wi
l
linhi
sopi
nionsubst
ant
ial
l
ypr
ejudi
cesuchi
nvest
igat
ion,
hemay
,af
terr
ecor
ding
i
nwr
it
ingt
hegr
oundsofhi
sbel
i
efandsuchdescr
ipt
ionasi
sav
ail
abl
etohi
m oft
he
t
hingf
orwhi
chsear
chi
stobemade,
wit
houtsuchwar
rant
,ent
eranypr
emi
sesi
noron
whi
chheorshesuspect
sthet
hingt
obeandsear
chorcausesear
cht
obemadef
or,
andt
akepossessi
onofsucht
hing.
(
2)Sect
ions119,
120and121oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eCode(
Cap.75)ast
othe
execut
ionofsear
chwar
rant
,andt
hepr
ovi
sionsoft
hatCodeast
osear
chesshal
lappl
y
t
oasear
chwi
thoutawar
rantundert
hissect
ion.
(
3)Forpur
posesofconduct
ingasear
chundert
hissect
ion-
(
a)t
heof
fi
cershal
lcar
rywi
thhi
m,andpr
oducet
otheoccupi
eroft
hepr
emi
seson
r
equestbyhi
m,t
heof
fi
cer
'scer
ti
fi
cat
eofappoi
ntment
;
(
b)i
fany
thi
ngi
ssei
zedundersubsect
ion(
1),
thepol
i
ceof
fi
cershal
li
mmedi
atel
ymake
ar
ecor
ddescr
ibi
ngany
thi
ngsosei
zed,
andwi
thoutunduedel
ayt
akeorcausei
ttobe
t
akenbef
oreamagi
str
atewi
thi
nwhosej
uri
sdi
cti
ont
het
hingwasf
ound,
tobedeal
twi
th
accor
dingt
othel
aw.
Sec61.Powert
ousef
ir
ear
ms
(
1)Subj
ectt
osubsect
ion(
2),
apol
i
ceof
fi
cershal
lper
for
mthef
unct
ionsandexer
cise
t
hepower
sconf
err
edbyt
heConst
it
uti
onandt
hisActbyuseofnonv
iol
entmeans.
(
2)Despi
tesubsect
ion(
1),
apol
i
ceof
fi
cermayusef
orceandf
ir
ear
msi
naccor
dance
wi
tht
her
ulesont
heuseoff
orceandf
ir
ear
mscont
ainedi
ntheSi
xthSchedul
e.

Condi
ti
onsast
otheuseoff
ir
ear
ms
1.Fi
rear
msmayonl
ybeusedwhenl
essext
rememeansar
einadequat
eandf
ort
he
f
oll
owi
ngpur
poses-
(
a)sav
ingorpr
otect
ingt
hel
i
feoft
heof
fi
cerorot
herper
son;
and

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
b)i
nsel
f-
def
enceori
ndef
enceofot
herper
sonagai
nsti
mmi
nentt
hreatofl
i
feor
ser
iousi
njur
y.
2.Anof
fi
ceri
ntendi
ngt
ousef
ir
ear
msshal
li
dent
if
ythemsel
vesandgi
vecl
earwar
ning
oft
hei
rint
ent
iont
ousef
ir
ear
ms,
wit
hsuf
fi
cientt
imef
ort
hewar
ningt
obeobser
ved,
except
-
(
a)wher
edoi
ngsowoul
dpl
acet
heof
fi
cerorot
herper
sonatr
iskofdeat
horser
ious
har
m;or
(
b)i
fitwoul
dbecl
ear
lyi
nappr
opr
iat
eorpoi
ntl
essi
ntheci
rcumst
ances.
3.Apol
i
ceof
fi
cershal
lmakeev
eryef
for
ttoav
oidt
heuseoff
ir
ear
ms,
especi
all
yagai
nst
chi
l
dren.
4.Anyuseoff
ir
ear
m,ev
eni
fther
e'snoi
njur
y,shal
li
mmedi
atel
yber
epor
tedt
othe
of
fi
cer
'ssuper
ior
.
5.Anyuseoff
ir
ear
mst
hatl
eadst
odeat
h,ser
iousi
njur
yandot
hergr
aveconsequences
shal
lber
epor
tedbyt
heof
fi
ceri
nchar
georanot
herdi
rectsuper
ioroft
heper
sonwho
causedt
hedeat
hori
njur
y,t
otheI
ndependentPol
i
ceOv
ersi
ghtAut
hor
it
ywhoshal
l
i
nvest
igat
ethecase.
6.TheI
nspect
or-
Gener
ali
snotpr
ecl
udedbyv
irt
ueofpar
agr
aph(
4)f
rom conduct
ing
i
nvest
igat
ionsi
ntot
hemat
ter
.
7.Apol
i
ceof
fi
cerwhomakesar
epor
ttot
heI
ndependentPol
i
ceOv
ersi
ghtAut
hor
it
yin
accor
dancewi
thpar
agr
aph(
4)shal
l
-
(
a)secur
ethesceneoft
heactf
orpur
posesofi
nvest
igat
ions;
and
(
b)not
if
ythenextofki
n,t
hei
rrel
ati
veorf
ri
endoft
hedeat
hori
njur
yassoonas
r
easonabl
ypr
act
ical
.
8.TheCabi
netSecr
etar
yinconsul
tat
ionwi
tht
heI
nspect
or-
Gener
alshal
lmakef
urt
her
r
egul
ati
onsont
heuseoff
ir
ear
mswhi
chshal
li
ncl
uder
egul
ati
ons-
(
a)t
hatspeci
fyt
heci
rcumst
ancesunderwhi
chpol
i
cemaycar
ryf
ir
ear
msandt
het
ype
off
ir
ear
msandammuni
ti
onper
mit
ted;
(
b)t
hatpr
ohi
bitf
ir
ear
msandammuni
ti
ont
hatcauseunwar
rant
edi
njur
yorpr
esent
unwar
rant
edr
isk;
(
c)t
oregul
atet
hecont
rol
,st
orageandi
ssui
ngoff
ir
ear
ms,
incl
udi
ngpr
ocedur
est
hat
ensur
ethatof
fi
cer
sar
eaccount
abl
efort
heweaponsandammuni
ti
oni
ssuedt
othem
(
inpr
inci
ple;
don'
tal
l
owt
otakef
ir
ear
mshomeandof
fi
cer
sar
epr
ovi
dedbyt
hei
r

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

super
iorwi
thaf
ixedamountofammuni
ti
onandhav
etoexpl
ainatanyt
imewhen
r
equest
edi
fbul
l
etsar
emi
ssi
ng)
;
(
d)f
ort
hesel
ect
ion,
trai
ningandt
est
ingofof
fi
cer
saut
hor
isedt
ocar
ryf
ir
ear
ms
i
ncl
udi
ngt
echni
quest
hatcoul
ddi
ff
uset
ensi
onandr
educet
hel
i
kel
i
hoodoft
heneedt
o
usef
orcei
nor
dert
oensur
ethatf
ir
ear
msar
eusedappr
opr
iat
elyandwi
tht
hel
eastr
isk
ofcausi
ngunnecessar
yhar
m;
(
e)t
opr
ovi
def
ort
est
ingofof
fi
cer
scar
ryi
ngf
ir
ear
msatr
egul
ari
nter
val
s,butatl
east
onceay
ear
;
(
f)andpr
ovi
def
orconsequenceswhenf
ail
i
ngt
het
estr
efer
redt
ounderpar
agr
aph(
e)
whi
chshal
latl
easti
ncl
udet
hatf
ail
i
ngt
opasst
het
estshal
lresul
tinl
osi
ngt
her
ightt
o
car
ryf
ir
ear
msunt
ilt
heof
fi
cerdoes
passt
het
est
;and
(
g)pr
ovi
def
orar
epor
ti
ngsy
stem whenev
erof
fi
cial
susef
ir
ear
msi
ntheper
for
manceof
t
hei
rdut
y.
Sec64.Powert
oappl
yforsummonset
c.
Subj
ectt
othi
sActoranyot
herl
aw,
apol
i
ceof
fi
cermayappl
ybef
oreasubor
dinat
e
cour
tforsummons,
war
rantorot
herl
egal
process.
Sec65.Powert
oer
ectbar
ri
ers
(
1)Not
wit
hst
andi
ngt
hepr
ovi
sionsofanyot
herl
aw,
anyGazet
tedof
fi
cerori
nspect
or
oranypol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nchar
geofapol
i
cest
ati
onmay
,ifheorsheconsi
der
sit
necessar
ytodosof
ort
hemai
ntenanceandpr
eser
vat
ionofl
awandor
derorf
ort
he
pr
event
ionordet
ect
ionofanyof
fence,
orderanof
fi
cert
oer
ector
pl
acebar
ri
ersi
noracr
ossanyr
oadorst
reetori
nanypubl
i
cpl
ace.
(
2)Apol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nuni
for
m mayt
akeal
lreasonabl
est
epst
opr
eventanyv
ehi
cle
f
rom bei
ngdr
ivenpastanybar
ri
er,
erect
edpur
suantt
osubsect
ion(
1)andadr
iverwho
f
ail
stocompl
ywi
thanyr
easonabl
esi
gnal
giv
enbyapol
i
ceof
fi
ceri
nuni
for
mrequi
ri
ng
t
hedr
ivert
ost
opt
hev
ehi
clebef
oret
hebar
ri
er,
commi
tsanof
fenceandi
sli
abl
eonconv
ict
iont
oimpr
isonmentf
orat
erm not
exceedi
ngt
wel
vemont
hsort
oaf
inenotexceedi
ngonehundr
edt
housandshi
l
li
ngsor
t
obot
h.

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
3)Theheadoft
heKeny
aPol
i
ceSer
vicei
ntheCount
yshal
lmai
ntai
nrecor
dsofal
l
bar
ri
erser
ect
edundersubsect
ion(
1)andt
her
easonst
her
efor
eint
hei
rrespect
ive
count
yandsubmi
ttheset
other
espect
ivecommuni
typol
i
cingassoci
ati
on.
(
4)Ther
ecor
dsr
efer
redi
nsubsect
ion(
3)shal
lst
atet
her
easonsf
orl
ayi
ngt
hebar
ri
ers
andshal
lbeopenf
ori
nspect
ionbyaut
hor
izedper
sons.
(
5)TheI
nspect
or-
Gener
alshal
li
ssuegui
del
i
nesoner
ect
ionofbar
ri
ers.
(
6)Member
soft
hepubl
i
cmayl
odgecompl
aint
saboutt
hebar
ri
erswi
tht
heCount
y
Commanderort
heAut
hor
it
y.
Sec70.Power
s,et
c.,
whi
l
stengagedondut
iesofpr
isonof
fi
cer
Apol
i
ceof
fi
cerengagedi
ncar
ryi
ngoutt
hedut
iesofapr
isonof
fi
cershal
lhav
eal
lthe
power
s,pr
otect
ionsandpr
ivi
l
egesat
tachi
ngt
oapr
isonof
fi
cer
.

OTHERI
MPORTANTAREAS

SEC63.Cust
odyofuncl
aimedpr
oper
ty
(
1)Apol
i
ceof
fi
cershal
l
-
(
a)t
akechar
geofal
luncl
aimedpr
oper
tyhandedt
ohi
m byanyper
sonorf
oundbyhi
m
t
obeuncl
aimed;
and
(
b)del
i
vert
hatpr
oper
tywi
thoutdel
ayt
othenear
estpol
i
cest
ati
on.
(
2)Wher
eanypr
oper
tyhascomei
ntot
hepossessi
onoft
hePol
i
ce,
thepol
i
ceof
fi
cer
shal
lfur
nishani
nvent
oryordescr
ipt
ionoft
hepr
oper
tywi
thi
nfor
tyei
ghthour
stoa
magi
str
atehav
ingj
uri
sdi
cti
oni
nthear
eai
nwhi
cht
hepr
oper
tyi
sfoundby
,orhandedt
o
t
hemagi
str
ate,
andt
hemagi
str
ateshal
l
-
(
a)gi
veor
der
sfort
hedet
ent
ionoft
hepr
oper
ty;
and
(
b)causeanot
icet
obepost
edi
naconspi
cuouspl
acei
nthemagi
str
ate'
scour
tandat
suchpol
i
cest
ati
onast
hemagi
str
ateconsi
der
snecessar
y.
(
3)Thenot
iceundersubsect
ion(
2)(
b)shal
ldescr
ibet
hepr
oper
tyandr
equi
reany
per
sonwhomayhav
eacl
aimt
her
etot
oappearbef
oret
heMagi
str
ateorot
herper
son
speci
fi
edt
her
einandest
abl
i
sht
hei
rcl
aim wi
thi
ntwel
vemont
hsf
rom t
hedat
eoft
he
not
ice.
(
4)Not
wit
hst
andi
ngsubsect
ion(
3),
ift
heuncl
aimedpr
oper
tyi
s-

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
a)l
i
abl
etodet
eri
orat
ion,
themagi
str
ateshal
ldeal
wit
hiti
nsuchamannerasmaybe
appr
opr
iat
e;or
(
b)af
ir
ear
m orammuni
ti
on,
themagi
str
atemayor
dert
hatt
hepr
oper
tybedi
sposedof
i
nsuchmannerast
heI
nspect
or-
Gener
almaypr
escr
ibei
nregul
ati
ons.
(
5)I
fnoownerest
abl
i
sheshi
scl
aimt
othepr
oper
tywi
thi
ntwel
vemont
hsf
rom t
hedat
e
oft
henot
ice,
thepr
oper
tymaybesol
dinamannerdi
rect
edbyt
heMagi
str
ate.
(
6)Wher
etheuncl
aimedpr
oper
tyhasbeensol
dinaccor
dancewi
thsubsect
ion(
5)t
he
pr
oceedsofsal
eshal
lbepai
dtot
heper
sonwhoest
abl
i
sheshi
scl
aim,
or,
ifnol
awf
ul
cl
aimt
othepr
oper
tyhasbeenest
abl
i
shed,
the
pr
oceedsshal
lbepai
dint
otheGov
ernmentRev
enue.

Sec71.Pol
i
ceof
fi
cer
spr
ohi
bit
edf
rom t
aki
ngot
herempl
oyment
(
1)Nomemberoft
heSer
viceot
hert
hanaReser
vePol
i
ceof
fi
cer
,shal
lengagei
nany
t
rade,
busi
nessorempl
oyment
,out
sidet
hescopeofhi
sdut
iesasanof
fi
ceroft
he
Ser
vicei
fthet
rade,
busi
nessorempl
oymenti
sinconf
li
ctofi
nter
estwi
tht
he
per
for
manceoft
hepol
i
ceof
fi
cer
'sdut
ies.
(
2)Amemberoft
heSer
vicewhoi
ntendst
oengagei
not
herf
ormsofempl
oymentshal
l
appl
yforandobt
ainappr
oval
from t
heCommi
ssi
on.
(
3)TheCommi
ssi
onmayappr
oveorr
ejectt
heappl
i
cat
ionundersubsect
ion(
2).
(
4)TheCommi
ssi
onshal
lmai
ntai
nar
egi
sterofal
lper
sonsgr
ant
edappr
oval
under
subsect
ion(
3),
indi
cat
ingt
hepar
ti
cul
arst
her
eof
,andshal
lsubmi
tcopi
esoft
her
egi
ster
t
otheCabi
netSecr
etar
y.
SEC129-Gener
alpenal
ty
Anyper
sonwhocommi
tsanof
fenceundert
hisActf
orwhi
chnoot
herpenal
tyi
s
expr
essl
ypr
ovi
dedshal
lbel
i
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
orat
erm notexceedi
ngf
ivey
ear
sor
t
oaf
inenotexceedi
ngf
ivehundr
edt
housandshi
l
li
ngsort
obot
h.

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

SEXUALOFFENCESACT,
2006

SEC2.I
nter
pret
ati
on
(
1)I
nthi
sAct
,unl
esst
hecont
extot
her
wiser
equi
res-
"
actwhi
chcausespenet
rat
ion"meansanactwhi
chcausest
hepar
ti
alorcompl
ete
i
nser
ti
onoft
hegeni
tal
organsi
ntot
hegeni
tal
organsofanot
herper
son.
"
chi
l
d"meansanyhumanbei
ngundert
heageofei
ght
eeny
ear
s
"
compl
ainant
"meanst
heRepubl
i
cort
heal
l
egedv
ict
im ofasexual
off
enceandi
nthe
caseofachi
l
doraper
sonwi
thment
aldi
sabi
l
iti
es,
incl
udesaper
sonwhol
odgesa
compl
aintonbehal
foft
heal
l
egedv
ict
im wher
ethev
ict
imi
sunabl
eori
nhi
bit
edf
rom
l
odgi
ngandf
oll
owi
ngupacompl
aintofsexual
abuse;
"
consent
"Fort
hepur
poseoft
hisAct,
aper
sonconsent
sifheorsheagr
eesbychoi
ce,
andhast
hef
reedom andcapaci
tyt
omaket
hechoi
ce.
"
DNA"meansdeoxy
ribonucl
eicaci
d,t
hegenet
iccodeuni
quet
oev
eryl
i
vingor
gani
sm,
i
ncl
udi
nghumanbei
ngsand"
DNATest
"shal
lbeconst
ruedaccor
dingl
y;
"
gang"meanst
woormor
eper
sons;
"
geni
tal
organs"i
ncl
udest
hewhol
eorpar
tofmal
eorf
emal
egeni
tal
organsandf
or
pur
posesoft
hisActi
ncl
udest
heanus;

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

"
HIV"meanst
heHumanI
mmunodef
iencyVi
ruswhi
chcausesAI
DS;
"
HIVt
est
"meanst
het
estwhi
chdet
ermi
neswhet
heraper
soni
sinf
ect
edwi
thHI
V;
"
indecentact
"meansanunl
awf
uli
ntent
ional
actwhi
chcauses-
(
a)anycont
actbet
weenanypar
toft
hebodyofaper
sonwi
tht
hegeni
tal
organs,
br
east
sorbut
tocksofanot
her
,butdoesnoti
ncl
udeanactt
hatcausespenet
rat
ion;
(
b)exposur
eordi
spl
ayofanypor
nogr
aphi
cmat
eri
alt
oanyper
sonagai
nsthi
sorher
wi
l
l;
"
int
ermedi
ary
"meansaper
sonaut
hor
izedbyacour
t,onaccountofhi
sorherexper
ti
se
orexper
ience,
togi
veev
idenceonbehal
fofav
ulner
abl
ewi
tnessandmayi
ncl
udea
par
ent
,rel
ati
ve,
psy
chol
ogi
st,
counsel
l
or,
guar
dian,
chi
l
dren'
sof
fi
cerorsoci
alwor
ker
;
"
lawenf
orcementof
fi
cer
"meansanyper
sonwhosedut
iesi
nvol
vel
awenf
orcementand
i
ncl
udesbuti
snotl
i
mit
edt
oapol
i
ceof
fi
cerasdef
inedundert
hePol
i
ceAct
;
"
per
sonwi
thment
aldi
sabi
l
iti
es"meansaper
sonaf
fect
edbyanyment
aldi
sabi
l
ity
i
rr
espect
iveofi
tscause,
whet
hert
empor
aryorper
manent
,andf
orpur
posesoft
hisAct
i
ncl
udesaper
sonaf
fect
edbysuchment
al
di
sabi
l
ityt
otheext
entt
hatheorshe,
att
het
imeoft
heal
l
egedcommi
ssi
onoft
he
of
fencei
nquest
ion,
was-
(
a)unabl
etoappr
eci
atet
henat
ureandr
easonabl
yfor
eseeabl
econsequencesofany
actdescr
ibedundert
hisAct
;
(
b)abl
etoappr
eci
atet
henat
ureandr
easonabl
yfor
eseeabl
econsequencesofsuchan
actbutunabl
etoacti
naccor
dancewi
tht
hatappr
eci
ati
on;
(
c)unabl
etor
esi
stt
hecommi
ssi
onofanysuchact
;or
(
d)unabl
etocommuni
cat
ehi
sorherunwi
l
li
ngnesst
opar
ti
cipat
einanysuchact
;
"
penet
rat
ion"meanst
hepar
ti
alorcompl
etei
nser
ti
onoft
hegeni
tal
organsofaper
son
i
ntot
hegeni
tal
organsofanot
herper
son;
"
sexual
off
ence"meansanyof
fencepr
escr
ibedi
nthi
sAct
;and
"
vul
ner
abl
eper
son"meansachi
l
d,aper
sonwi
thment
aldi
sabi
l
iti
esoranel
der
lyper
son
and"
vul
ner
abl
ewi
tness"shal
lbeconst
ruedaccor
dingl
y.
SEC3.Rape
(
1)Aper
soncommi
tst
heof
fencet
ermedr
apei
f-
(
a)heorshei
ntent
ional
l
yandunl
awf
ull
ycommi
tsanactwhi
chcausespenet
rat
ionwi
th
hi
sorhergeni
tal
organs;

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
b)t
heot
herper
sondoesnotconsentt
othepenet
rat
ion;
or
(
c)t
heconsenti
sobt
ainedbyf
orceorbymeansoft
hreat
sori
nti
midat
ionofanyki
nd.
(
2)I
ntent
ional
l
yandunl
awf
ull
y:
-
Thi
smeansanactcommi
tt
ed;
a)i
nanycoer
civ
eci
rcumst
ances
b)underf
alsepr
etencesorbyf
raudul
entmeans,
or
c)i
nrespectofaper
sonwhoi
sincapabl
eofappr
eci
ati
ngt
henat
ureofanact
whi
chcausest
heof
fence.
Coer
civ
eci
rcumst
ances
I
ncl
udesanyci
rcumst
anceswher
ether
eis;
a)useoff
orceagai
nstt
hecompl
ainantoranot
herper
sonoragai
nstt
he
pr
oper
tyoft
hecompl
ainantort
hatofanyot
herper
son,
b) t
hreatofhar
m agai
nstt
hecompl
ainantoranot
herper
sonoragai
nstt
he
pr
oper
tyoft
hecompl
ainantort
hatofanyot
herper
son,
or
c)Abuseofpoweroraut
hor
it
ytot
heext
entt
hatt
heper
soni
nrespectofwhom
t
heacti
sbei
ngcommi
tt
edi
sinhi
bit
edf
rom i
ndi
cat
inghi
sorherr
esi
stancet
o
suchanactorhi
sorherunwi
l
li
ngnesst
opar
ti
cipat
einsuchanact
.
Fal
sePr
etenceorFr
audul
entMeans
I
ncl
udesci
rcumst
anceswher
eaper
son;
a)i
nrespectofwhom anacti
sbei
ngcommi
tt
edi
sledt
obel
i
eveheorshei
s
commi
tt
ingsuchanactwi
thapar
ti
cul
arper
sonwhoi
sinf
actadi
ff
erent
per
son
b)i
nrespectofwhom anacti
sbei
ngcommi
tt
edi
sledt
obel
i
evet
hatsuch
anacti
ssomet
hingot
hert
hant
hatact
,or
c)I
ntent
ional
l
yfai
l
stodi
scl
oset
otheper
soni
nrespectofwhom anacti
s
bei
ngcommi
tt
ed,
thatheorshei
sinf
ect
edbyHI
Voranyot
herl
i
fe
t
hreat
eni
ngSexual
l
yTr
ansmi
tt
edDi
sease.
Ci
rcumst
ancesi
nwhi
chaper
soni
sincapabl
einl
awofappr
eci
ati
ngt
he
nat
ureoft
heact
I
ncl
udesci
rcumst
anceswher
esuchaper
soni
s;
a)asl
eep
b)unconsci
ous

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

c)i
nanal
ter
edst
ateofunconsci
ousness
d)undert
hei
nfl
uenceofmedi
cine,
drugs,
alcohol
,orot
hersubst
ancet
othe
ext
entt
hatt
heper
son'
sconsci
ousnessorj
udgmenti
sadv
ersel
yaf
fect
ed.
e)Achi
l
d
NB Thi
sdoesnotappl
yIr
espector
fper
sonswhoar
elawf
ull
ymar
ri
edt
oeachot
her
.

(
3)Aper
songui
l
tyofanof
fenceundert
hissect
ioni
sli
abl
euponconv
ict
iont
o
i
mpr
isonmentf
orat
erm whi
chshal
lnotbel
esst
hant
eny
ear
sbutwhi
chmaybe
enhancedt
oimpr
isonmentf
orl
i
fe.
SEC4.At
tempt
edr
ape
Anyper
sonwhoat
tempt
stounl
awf
ull
yandi
ntent
ional
l
ycommi
tanactwhi
chcauses
penet
rat
ionwi
thhi
sorhergeni
tal
organsi
sgui
l
tyoft
heof
fenceofat
tempt
edr
apeand
i
sli
abl
euponconv
ict
ionf
ori
mpr
isonmentf
orat
erm whi
chshal
lnotbel
esst
hanf
ive
y
ear
sbutwhi
chmaybeenhancedt
oimpr
isonmentf
orl
i
fe.
SEC5.Sexual
assaul
t
(
1)Anyper
sonwhounl
awf
ull
y-
(
a)penet
rat
est
hegeni
tal
organsofanot
herper
sonwi
th-
(
i)anypar
toft
hebodyofanot
herort
hatper
son;
or
(
ii
)anobj
ectmani
pul
atedbyanot
herort
hatper
sonexceptwher
esuchpenet
rat
ioni
s
car
ri
edoutf
orpr
oper andpr
ofessi
onal
hygi
eni
cormedi
cal
pur
poses;
(
b)mani
pul
atesanypar
tofhi
sorherbodyort
hebodyofanot
herper
sonsoast
ocause
penet
rat
ionoft
hegeni
tal
organi
ntoorbyanypar
toft
heot
herper
son'
sbody
,isgui
l
tyof
anof
fencet
ermedsexual
assaul
t.
(
2)Aper
songui
l
tyofanof
fenceundert
hissect
ioni
sli
abl
euponconv
ict
iont
o
i
mpr
isonmentf
orat
erm ofnotl
esst
hant
eny
ear
sbutwhi
chmaybeenhancedt
o
i
mpr
isonmentf
orl
i
fe.
Sec8.Def
il
ement
(
1)Aper
sonwhocommi
tsanactwhi
chcausespenet
rat
ionwi
thachi
l
disgui
l
tyofan
of
fencet
ermeddef
il
ement
.
(
2)Aper
sonwhocommi
tsanof
fenceofdef
il
ementwi
thachi
l
dagedel
eveny
ear
sor
l
essshal
luponconv
ict
ionbesent
encedt
oimpr
isonmentf
orl
i
fe.

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

(
3)Aper
sonwhocommi
tsanof
fenceofdef
il
ementwi
thachi
l
dbet
weent
heageof
t
wel
veandf
if
teeny
ear
sisl
i
abl
euponconv
ict
iont
oimpr
isonmentf
orat
erm ofnotl
ess
t
hant
went
yyear
s.
(
4)Aper
sonwhocommi
tsanof
fenceofdef
il
ementwi
thachi
l
dbet
weent
heageof
si
xteenandei
ght
eeny
ear
sisl
i
abl
euponconv
ict
iont
oimpr
isonmentf
orat
erm ofnot
l
esst
hanf
if
teeny
ear
s.
Def
ences
(
5)I
tisadef
encet
oachar
geundert
hissect
ioni
f-
(
a)i
tispr
ovedt
hatsuchchi
l
d,decei
vedt
heaccusedper
soni
ntobel
i
evi
ngt
hatheorshe
wasov
ert
heageofei
ght
eeny
ear
satt
het
imeoft
heal
l
egedcommi
ssi
onoft
heof
fence;
and
(
b)t
heaccusedr
easonabl
ybel
i
evedt
hatt
hechi
l
dwasov
ert
heageofei
ght
eeny
ear
s.
(
6)Thebel
i
efr
efer
redt
oinsubsect
ion(
5)(
b)i
stobedet
ermi
nedhav
ingr
egar
dtoal
lthe
ci
rcumst
ances,
incl
udi
nganyst
epst
heaccusedper
sont
ookt
oascer
tai
ntheageoft
he
compl
ainant
.
Exempt
iont
odef
ences
-
Ift
hebel
i
ever
eff
eredt
oinsubsect
ion5(
b)i
snotdet
ermi
nedhav
ingr
egar
dtoal
lthe
ci
rcumst
ances,
incl
udi
nganyst
epst
heaccusedper
sont
ookt
oascer
tai
ntheageoft
he
compl
ainant
.
-I
ftheaccusedper
soni
srel
atedt
osuchchi
l
dwi
thi
nthepr
ohi
bit
eddegr
eesofbl
oodor
af
fi
nit
y.
NB:Wher
etheper
sonchar
gedwi
thanof
fenceundert
hisActi
sbel
owt
heageof
ei
ght
eeny
ear
s,t
hecour
tmayuponconv
ict
ion,
sent
encet
heaccusedper
soni
n
accor
dancewi
tht
hepr
ovi
sionsoft
heBor
stal
Inst
it
uti
onsAct(
Cap.92)andt
he
Chi
l
dren'
sAct
,2001(
No.8of2001)
.
Sec9.At
tempt
eddef
il
ement
(
1)Aper
sonwhoat
tempt
stocommi
tanactwhi
chwoul
dcausepenet
rat
ionwi
thachi
l
d
i
sgui
l
tyofanof
fencet
ermedat
tempt
eddef
il
ement
.
(
2)Aper
sonwhocommi
tsanof
fenceofat
tempt
eddef
il
ementwi
thachi
l
disl
i
abl
e
uponconv
ict
iont
oimpr
isonmentf
orat
erm ofnotl
esst
hant
eny
ear
s.
(
3)Thepr
ovi
si
onsofsect
ion8(
5),
(6)
,(7)and(
8)shal
l ymut
appl ati
smut
andi
stot
his
sect
ion.

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

Sec10.Gangr
ape
Anyper
sonwhocommi
tst
heof
fenceofr
apeordef
il
ementundert
hisActi
nassoci
ati
on
wi
thanot
herorot
her
s,oranyper
sonwho,
wit
hcommoni
ntent
ion,
isi
nthecompanyof
anot
herorot
her
swhocommi
ttheof
fenceofr
apeordef
il
ementi
sgui
l
tyofanof
fence
t
ermedgangr
apeandi
sli
abl
euponconv
ict
ion
t
oimpr
isonmentf
orat
erm ofnotl
esst
hanf
if
teeny
ear
sbutwhi
chmaybeenhancedt
o
i
mpr
isonmentf
orl
i
fe.
Sec11.I
ndecentactwi
thchi
l
d
(
1)Anyper
sonwhocommi
tsani
ndecentactwi
thachi
l
disgui
l
tyoft
heof
fenceof
commi
tt
ingani
ndecentactwi
thachi
l
dandi
sli
abl
euponconv
ict
iont
oimpr
isonment
f
orat
erm ofnotl
esst
hant
eny
ear
s.
(
2)I
tisadef
encet
oachar
geundersubsect
ion(
1)i
fiti
spr
ovedt
hatsuchchi
l
d
decei
vedt
heaccusedper
soni
ntobel
i
evi
ngt
hatsuchchi
l
dwasov
ert
heageofei
ght
een
y
ear
satt
het
imeoft
heal
l
egedcommi
ssi
onoft
heof
fence,
andt
heaccusedper
son
r
easonabl
ybel
i
evedt
hatt
hechi
l
dwasov
ert
heageofei
ght
eeny
ear
s.
(
3)Thebel
i
efr
efer
redt
oinsubsect
ion(
2)i
stobedet
ermi
nedhav
ingr
egar
dtoal
lthe
ci
rcumst
ances,
incl
udi
ngt
hest
epst
heaccusedper
sont
ookt
oascer
tai
ntheageoft
he
compl
ainant
.
(
4)Wher
etheper
sonchar
gedwi
thanof
fenceundert
hisActi
sbel
owt
heageof
ei
ght
eeny
ear
s,t
hecour
tmayuponconv
ict
ion,
sent
encet
heaccusedper
soni
n
accor
dancewi
tht
hepr
ovi
sionsoft
heBor
stal
Inst
it
uti
onsActandt
heChi
l
dren'
sAct
.
(
5)Thepr
ovi
si
onsofsubsect
ion(
2)shal
lnotappl
yift
heaccusedper
soni
srel
atedt
o
suchchi
l
dwi
thi
nthepr
ohi
bit
eddegr
eesofbl
oodoraf
fi
nit
y.
Sec11A.I
ndecentactwi
thadul
t
Anyper
sonwhocommi
tsani
ndecentactwi
thanadul
tisgui
l
tyofanof
fenceandl
i
abl
e
t
oimpr
isonmentf
orat
erm notexceedi
ngf
ivey
ear
soraf
inenotexceedi
ngf
if
ty
t
housandshi
l
li
ngsort
obot
h.
SEC20.I
ncestbymal
eper
sons
(
1)Anymal
eper
sonwhocommi
tsani
ndecentactoranactwhi
chcausespenet
rat
ion
wi
thaf
emal
eper
sonwhoi
stohi
sknowl
edgehi
sdaught
er,
granddaught
er,
sist
er,
mot
her
,ni
ece,
auntorgr
andmot
heri
sgui
l
tyofanof
fencet
ermedi
ncestandi
sli
abl
eto
i
mpr
isonmentf
orat
erm ofnotl
esst
hant
eny
ear
s:Pr
ovi
dedt
hat
,ifi
tisal
l
egedi
nthe

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

i
nfor
mat
ionorchar
geandpr
ovedt
hatt
hef
emal
eper
soni
sundert
heageofei
ght
een
y
ear
s,t
heaccusedper
sonshal
lbel
i
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
orl
i
feandi
tshal
lbe
i
mmat
eri
alt
hatt
heactwhi
ch
causespenet
rat
ionort
hei
ndecentactwasobt
ainedwi
tht
heconsentoft
hef
emal
e
per
son.
(
2)I
fanymal
eper
sonat
tempt
stocommi
ttheof
fencespeci
fi
edi
nsubsect
ion(
1),
hei
s
gui
l
tyofanof
fenceofat
tempt
edi
ncestandi
sli
abl
euponconv
ict
iont
oat
erm of
i
mpr
isonmentofnotl
esst
hant
eny
ear
s.
SEC21.I
ncestbyf
emal
eper
sons
Anyf
emal
eper
sonwhocommi
tsani
ndecentactoractwhi
chcausespenet
rat
ionwi
tha
mal
eper
sonwhoi
stoherknowl
edgeherson,
fat
her
,gr
andson,
grandf
ather
,br
other
,
nepheworuncl
eisgui
l
tyofanof
fencet
ermedi
ncestandi
sli
abl
efori
mpr
isonmentf
or
notl
esst
hant
eny
ear
s.I
fthemal
eper
soni
slesst
hant
eny
ear
stheaccusedwi
l
lbe
l
i
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
orl
i
feandi
twi
l
lbei
mmat
eri
alt
hatt
heactwasobt
ainedwi
th
t
heconsentoft
hemal
e.I
fanyf
emal
eper
sonat
temptt
ocommi
tincestsheshal
lbe
l
i
abl
etonotl
esst
hant
eny
ear
s.
Sexual
har
assment
-SEC23
(
1)Anyper
son,
whobei
ngi
naposi
ti
onofaut
hor
it
y,orhol
dingapubl
i
cof
fi
ce,
who
per
sist
ent
lymakesanysexual
adv
ancesorr
equest
swhi
chheorsheknows,
orhas
r
easonabl
egr
oundst
oknow,
areunwel
come,
isgui
l
tyoft
heof
fenceofsexual
har
assmentandshal
lbel
i
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
orat
erm ofnotl
esst
hant
hreey
ear
s
ort
oaf
ineofnotl
esst
hanonehundr
edt
housandshi
l
li
ngsort
obot
h.
(
2)I
tshal
lbenecessar
ytopr
ovei
nachar
geofsexual
har
assmentt
hat
-
(
a)t
hesubmi
ssi
onorr
eject
ionbyt
heper
sont
owhom adv
ancesorr
equest
sar
emade
i
sint
endedt
obeusedasbasi
sofempl
oymentorofadeci
sionr
elev
antt
othecar
eerof
t
heal
l
egedv
ict
im orofaser
viceduet
oamemberoft
hepubl
i
cint
hecaseofapubl
i
c
of
fi
cer
;
(
b)suchadv
ancesorr
equest
shav
etheef
fectofi
nter
fer
ingwi
tht
heal
l
egedv
ict
im'
s
wor
koreducat
ional
per
for
manceorcr
eat
inganof
fensi
vewor
kingorl
ear
ning
env
ironmentf
ort
heal
l
egedv
ict
im ordeni
alofaser
viceduet
othememberoft
he;
(
c)publ
i
cfr
om apubl
i
cof
fi
ce.
OFFENCESAGAI
NSTMORALI
TY

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

At
tempt
stopr
ocur
eabor
ti
on-
SEC158PC.
Anyper
sonwho,
wit
hint
entt
opr
ocur
emi
scar
ri
ageofawoman,
whet
hershei
sori
snot
wi
thchi
l
d,unl
awf
ull
yadmi
nist
erst
oherorcauseshert
otakeanypoi
sonorot
her
nox
ioust
hing,
orusesanyf
orceofanyki
nd,
orusesanyot
hermeanswhat
ever
,isgui
l
ty
ofaf
elonyandi
sli
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
orf
our
teeny
ear
s.
Thel
i
kebywomanwi
thchi
l
d-SEC159PC.
Anywomanwho,
bei
ngwi
thchi
l
d,wi
thi
ntentt
opr
ocur
eherownmi
scar
ri
age,
unl
awf
ull
y
admi
nist
erst
oher
sel
fanypoi
sonorot
hernoxi
oust
hing,
orusesanyf
orceofanyki
nd,
orusesanyot
hermeanswhat
ever
,orper
mit
sanysucht
hingormeanst
obe
admi
nist
eredorusedt
oher
,isgui
l
tyofaf
elonyandi
sli
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
orsev
en
y
ear
s.
Suppl
yi
ngdr
ugsori
nst
rument
stopr
ocur
eabor
ti
on-
SEC160PC.

Anyper
sonwhounl
awf
ull
ysuppl
i
est
oorpr
ocur
esf
oranyper
sonanyt
hingwhat
ever
,
knowi
ngt
hati
tisi
ntendedt
obeunl
awf
ull
yusedt
opr
ocur
ethemi
scar
ri
ageofawoman
whet
hershei
sori
snotwi
thchi
l
d,i
sgui
l
tyofaf
elonyandi
sli
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
or
t
hreey
ear
s.

Unnat
ural
off
ences-
SEC162PC

Anyper
sonwho-
a)hascar
( nal
knowl
edgeofanyper
sonagai
nstt
heor
derofnat
ure;
or
b)hascar
( nal
knowl
edgeofanani
mal
;or
c)per
( mit
samal
eper
sont
ohav
ecar
nal
knowl
edgeofhi
m orheragai
nstt
he
or
derofnat
ure,
isgui
l
tyofaf
elonyandi
sli
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
orf
our
teen
y
ear
s:
Pr
ovi
dedt
hat
,int
hecaseofanof
fenceunderpar
agr a)
aph( ,
theof
fendershal
lbe
l
i
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
ort
went
y-oney
ear
sif-
(
i)t
heof
fencewascommi
tt
edwi
thoutt
heconsentoft
heper
sonwhowas
car
nal
l
yknown;
or
(
ii
)theof
fencewascommi
tt
edwi
tht
hatper
son'
sconsentbutt
heconsentwas
obt
ainedbyf
orceorbymeansoft
hreat
sori
nti
midat
ionofsomeki
nd,
orby

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

f
earofbodi
l
yhar
m,orbymeansoff
alser
epr
esent
ati
onsast
othenat
ureof
t
heact
.
At
temptt
ocommi
tunnat
ural
off
ences-
SEC163
Anyper
sonwhoat
tempt
stocommi
tanyoft
heof
fencesspeci
fi
edi
nsect
ion162i
s
gui
l
tyofaf
elonyandi
sli
abl
etoi
mpr
isonmentf
orsev
eny
ear
s.

CHI
LDRENACT,
2001

I
nter
pret
ati
on
I
nthi
sAct
,unl
esst
hecont
extot
her
wiser
equi
res-
"
age"wher
eact
ual
agei
snotknownmeansappar
entage;
"
aut
hor
isedof
fi
cer
"meansapol
i
ceof
fi
cer
,anadmi
nist
rat
iveof
fi
cer
,achi
l
dren'
sof
fi
cer
,
anappr
ovedof
fi
cer
,achi
efappoi
ntedundert
heChi
efs'
Act(
Cap.128)
,al
abourof
fi
cer
oranyot
herof
fi
ceraut
hor
isedbyt
heDi
rect
orf
ort
hepur
posesoft
hisAct
;
"
chi
l
d"meansanyhumanbei
ngundert
heageofei
ght
eeny
ear
s;

"
chi
l
dabuse"i
ncl
udesphy
sical
,sexual
,psy
chol
ogi
cal
andment
ali
njur
y;
"
chi
l
doft
endery
ear
s"meansachi
l
dundert
heageoft
eny
ear
s;
"
chi
l
dren'
sremandhome"meansar
emandhomeest
abl
i
shedundersect
ion50f
ort
he
det
ent
ionofchi
l
dren;
"
Counci
l
"meanst
heNat
ional
Counci
lforChi
l
dren'
sSer
vicesest
abl
i
shedbysect
ion30;
"
Dir
ect
or"meanst
heDi
rect
orofChi
l
dren'
sSer
vicesappoi
ntedundersect
ion37;
"
disabl
edchi
l
d"meansachi
l
dsuf
fer
ingf
rom aphy
sical
orment
alhandi
capwhi
ch
necessi
tat
esspeci
alcar
efort
hechi
l
d;
"
ear
lymar
ri
age"meansmar
ri
ageorcohabi
tat
ionwi
thachi
l
doranyar
rangementmade
f
orsuchmar
ri
ageorcohabi
tat
ion;

Cur
ri
cul
um Dev
elopment&Ev
aluat
ion
 CD&E-
KPC

"
educat
ion"meanst
hegi
vi
ngofi
ntel
l
ect
ual
,mor
al,
spi
ri
tual
inst
ruct
ionorot
hert
rai
ning
t
oachi
l
d;
"
femal
eci
rcumci
sion"meanst
hecut
ti
ngandr
emov
alofpar
toral
loft
hef
emal
e
geni
tal
i
aandi
ncl
udest
hepr
act
icesofcl
i
tor
idect
omy
,exci
sion,
inf
ibul
ati
onorot
her
pr
act
icei
nvol
vi
ngt
her
emov
alofpar
t,oroft
heent
ir
ecl
i
tor
isorl
abi
ami
nor
aofaf
emal
e
per
son;
"
fost
erpar
ent
"meansapar
entr
egi
ster
edundert
hisActt
orecei
veandr
etai
nachi
l
dfor
t
hepur
poseofcar
ingf
orandmai
ntai
ningt
hechi
l
dapar
tfr
om t
hechi
l
d'spar
ent
s,
guar
dianorr
elat
ive;
"
guar
dian"i
nrel
ati
ont
oachi
l
dincl
udesanyper
sonwhoi
ntheopi
nionoft
hecour
thas
char
georcont
rol
oft
hechi
l
d;
"
home"i
nrel
ati
ont
oachi
l
dmeanst
hepl
acewher
ethechi
l
d'spar
ent
,guar
dian,
rel
ati
ve
orf
ost
erpar
entper
manent
lyr
esi
des,
ori
fther
eisnopar
ent
,guar
dianorr
elat
ivel
i
ving
andt
hechi
l
dhasnof
ost
erpar
ent
,thechi
l
d'spar
ent
'sorguar
dian'
sorr
elat
ive'
slast
per
manentr
esi
dence:
Pr
ovi
dedt
hat
-
(
i)i
nthecaseofapar
ent
,guar
dianorr
elat
ivehav
ing,
orhav
inghadmor
ethanone
per
manentpl
aceofr
esi
dence,
thepar
ent
,guar
dianorr
elat
iveshal
lbepr
esumedt
obe
ort
ohav
ebeenper
manent
lyr
esi
dentatt
hepl
aceofsuchper
son'
spr
inci
pal
per
manent
r
esi
dence;
and
(
ii
)wher
ethecour
tisunabl
etodet
ermi
net
hehomeofanysuchchi
l
d,t
hechi
l
dshal
lbe
deemedf
ort
hepur
posesoft
hisActt
ohav
ehi
shomei
nthear
eaofj
uri
sdi
cti
onoft
he
l
ocal
aut
hor
it
yinwhosear
eahei
sfound;
"
medi
cal
pract
it
ioner
"meansaper
sonr
egi
ster
edasamedi
cal
pract
it
ionerundert
he
Medi
cal
Pract
it
ioner
s'andDent
ist
s'Act(
Cap.253)
;
"
par
ent
"meanst
hemot
herorf
atherofachi
l
dandi
ncl
udesanyper
sonwhoi
sli
abl
eby
l
awt
omai
ntai
nachi
l
dori
sent
it
ledt
ohi
scust
ody
;
"
placeofsaf
ety
"meansanyi
nst
it
uti
on,
hospi
tal
orot
hersui
tabl
epl
acet
heoccupi
erof
whi
chi
swi
l
li
ngt
oacceptt
het
empor
arycar
eofachi
l
d;
CHI
LDRI
GHTS