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Final Text for Civil Engineering

The document outlines the fundamentals of civil engineering, emphasizing its role in designing and maintaining infrastructure such as roads and buildings. It highlights key areas like structural, geotechnical, and hydraulics engineering, as well as the importance of technology and sustainability in modern practices. The document also includes tasks for vocabulary matching, comprehension questions, and critical thinking related to civil engineering concepts.

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13 views2 pages

Final Text for Civil Engineering

The document outlines the fundamentals of civil engineering, emphasizing its role in designing and maintaining infrastructure such as roads and buildings. It highlights key areas like structural, geotechnical, and hydraulics engineering, as well as the importance of technology and sustainability in modern practices. The document also includes tasks for vocabulary matching, comprehension questions, and critical thinking related to civil engineering concepts.

Uploaded by

monayulisaaja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Final Test

Subject : English for Civil Engineering

Lecturer : Dr. Hengki

Baca Reading Text berikut ini dan jawab pertanyaan di bawahnya

BASICS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING


Civil engineering is one of the oldest and most important branches of engineering. It
involves the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads,
bridges, buildings, dams, and water supply systems. Civil engineers play a vital role in
shaping the environment to meet the needs of society while ensuring safety and
sustainability. One of the key areas of civil engineering is structural engineering, which
focuses on designing buildings and bridges that can withstand various forces like wind,
earthquakes, and heavy loads. Another crucial area is geotechnical engineering, which
deals with understanding soil and rock properties to ensure stable and secure
foundations for structures. Hydraulics and water resources engineering is also a
significant field, addressing water supply, flood control, and irrigation systems. Modern
civil engineering relies heavily on technology. Tools like Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
software help engineers create precise designs, while Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) assist in planning large-scale projects. Sustainability is now a priority, with
engineers aiming to reduce environmental impacts by using green building materials and
renewable energy sources.

In summary, civil engineering combines creativity, science, and technology to solve


practical problems and improve the quality of life. From building skyscrapers to
managing water systems, civil engineers help create a safer and more efficient world.

Tasks

Task 1: Vocabulary Matching

Match the words from the text with their meanings.

1. Infrastructure
2. Structural engineering
3. Geotechnical engineering
4. Sustainability
5. Hydraulics
6. Renewable
a. Concerned with soil and foundation stability.
b. Resources that can be replenished naturally.
c. The basic physical systems of a community.
d. Designing structures to resist forces.
e. Study and management of water flow.
f. Meeting needs without harming future generations.
Task 2: Comprehension Questions

Answer the following questions based on the text.

1. What is civil engineering, and why is it important?

2. Name two key areas of civil engineering mentioned in the text.

3. How does technology assist modern civil engineers?

4. What is the role of CAD software in civil engineering?

5. Why is sustainability important in civil engineering?

6. Mention one way civil engineers reduce environmental impact.

Task 3: Critical Thinking and Application

Provide your thoughts or apply your understanding.

1. Imagine you are a civil engineer; which area would you specialize in and why?

2. How can civil engineering contribute to solving global challenges like climate
change?

3. Discuss the importance of understanding soil properties in construction.

4. Suggest ways to promote sustainability in infrastructure projects.

5. What challenges do you think civil engineers face in urban areas?

6. If you were designing a new bridge, what factors would you consider?

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